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Calculate the Value of Goodwill. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Raman and Daman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 60 : 40 and for the last four years they have been getting annual salaries of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. The annual accounts have shown the following net profit before charging partners' salaries:
Year ended 31st March, 2017 − ₹ 1,40,000; 2018 − ₹ 1,01,000 and ​2019 − ₹ 1,30,000.
​On 1st April, 2019, Zeenu is admitted to the partnership for 1/4th share in profit (without any salary). Goodwill is to be valued at four years' purchase of weighted average profit of last three years (after partners' salaries); Profits to be weighted as 1 : 2 : 3, the greatest weight being given to the last year. Calculate the value of Goodwill.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Year

Profits before charging Salary

(₹)

Profits after charging Salary

(₹)

Weights

Weighted Profits

(₹)

31st March, 2017

1,40,000

1,40,000- 90,000= 50,000

1

50,000

31st March, 2018

1,01,000

1,01,000- 90,000= 11,000

2

22,000

31st March, 2019

1,30,000

1,30,000- 90,000= 40,000

3

1,20,000

Total

6

1,92,000

Weighted Average Profits = `( "Total of Weighted Profits"/"Total Weights")` 
= Rs. `(1,92,000 )/6`

= Rs. 32,000

Goodwill = Weighted Average Profits x No. of years of Purchase

= Rs. ( 32,000 x 4 ) = Rs. 1,28,000.

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Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Goodwill: Nature and Valuation - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३०]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
Exercises | Q 15 | पृष्ठ ३०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Capital employed in a business is Rs. 2,00,000. The normal rate of return on capital employed is 15%. During the year 2015 the firm earned a profit of Rs. 48,000. Calculate goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of super profit?


Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of average profit of the preceding five years which were as follows:

Year 2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Profits (₹) 8,00,000 15,00,000 18,00,000 4,00,000
(Loss)
13,00,000

Annu, Baby and Chetan are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. They decide to take Deep into partnership from 1st April, 2019 for 1/5th share in the future profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be valued at 100% of the average annual profits of the previous three or four years, whichever is higher. The annual profits for the purpose of goodwill for the past four years were:

Year Ended Profit (₹)
31st March, 2019 2,88,000;
31st March, 2018 1,81,800;
31st March, 2017 1,87,200;
31st March, 2016 2,53,200.

Calculate the value of goodwill.​


Bhaskar and Pillai are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Kanika into partnership for 1/4th share in profit. Kanika brings in her share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose is to be calculated at two years' purchase of the average normal profit of past three years. Profits of the last three years ended 31st March, were:
2017 - Profit ₹ 50,000 (including profit on sale of assets ₹ 5,000).
2018 - Loss ₹ 20,000 (including loss by fire ₹ 30,000).
2019 - Profit ₹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received ₹ 18,000 and interest on investments and Dividend received ₹ 8,000).
​Calculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate goodwill brought in by Kanika.


Gupta and Bose had a firm in which they had invested ₹ 50,000. On an average, the profits were ₹ 16,000. The normal rate of return in the industry is 15%. Goodwill is to be valued at four years' purchase of profits in excess of profits @ 15% on the money invested. Calculate the  value goodwill.


Average net profit expected in future by XYZ firm is ₹ 36,000 per year. Average capital employed in the business by the firm is ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return from capital invested in this class of business is 10%. Remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹ 6,000 p.a.  Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of super profit.


Ideal Marketing earned an average profit of ₹ 4,00,000 during the last five years. Normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Capital A/cs:     Land and Building 10,00,000
Shyam 5,00,000   Furniture 2,00,000
Sunder 5,00,000 10,00,000 Investments 1,00,000
Current A/cs:   Sundry Debtors 5,00,000
Shyam 2,00,000   Bills Receivable 50,000
Sunder 2,00,000 4,00,000 Closing Stock 3,00,000
Reserves 3,40,000 Cash in Hand 50,000
Sundry Creditors 4,00,000 Cash at Bank 1,00,000
Bills Payable 1,00,000    
Outstanding Expenses 60,000    
  23,00,000   23,00,000 

​Calculate the value of goodwill, if it is valued at three years' purchase of Super Profit.


Capital of the firm of Sharma and Verma is ₹ 2,00,000 and the market rate of interest is 15%. Annual salary to partners is ₹ 12,000 each. The profits for the last three years were ₹ 60,000; ₹ 72,000 and ₹ 84,000. Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years' purchase of last 3 years' average super profit.
Calculate goodwill of the firm.


A business has earned average profit of ₹ 1,00,000 during the last few years. Find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method, given that the assets of the business are ₹ 10,00,000 and its external liabilities are ₹ 1,80,000. The normal rate of return is 10%.


On 1st April, 2018, a firm had assets of ₹ 1,00,000 excluding stock of ₹ 20,000. The current liabilities were ₹ 10,000 and the balance constituted Partners' Capital Accounts. If the normal rate of return is 8%, the Goodwill of the firm is valued of ₹ 60,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find the actual profits of the firm.


Average profit of the firm is ₹ 2,00,000. Total assets of the firm are ₹ 15,00,000 whereas Partners' Capital is ₹ 12,00,000. If normal rate of return in a similar business is 10% of the capital employed, what is the value of goodwill by Capitalisation of Super Profit?


Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan ₹ 3,00,000; Rajani ₹ 2,00,000. During the year 2018−19, the firm earned a profit of ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of super profit assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%.


Kabir and Farid are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 1 on 1-4-2019 they admitted Manik into partnership for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm. Manik brought his share of goodwill premium in cash. Goodwill of the firm was valued on the basis of 2 years purchase of the last three years' average profits. The profits of last three years were:

2016-17 ₹ 90,000
2017-18 ₹ 1,30,000
2018-19 ₹ 86,000

During the year 2018-19, there was a loss of ₹ 20,000 due to fire which was not accounted for while calculating the profit. Calculate the value of goodwill and pass the necessary journal entries to the treatment of goodwill.


Which of the following is true?


From the following details, calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of super profit:

  1. Total assets of a firm are ₹ 5,00,000
  2. The liabilities of the firm are ₹ 2,00,000
  3. Normal rate of return in this class of business is 12.5%.
  4. Average profit of the firm is ₹ 60,000.

What is super profit?


When we use the super profit method for goodwill Valuation:


What are the methods of valuation of goodwill?


The books of a business showed that the capital employed on December 31, 2006, Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: 1997 Rs. 40,000: 1998 - Rs. 50,000; 1999 - Rs. 55,000; 2000 - Rs. 70,000 and 2001 - Rs. 85,000. You are required to find out the value of goodwill based on 3 years of the purchase of the super-profits of the business, given that the normal rate of return is 10%.


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