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Compare the following: Central neural system (CNS) and Peripheral neural system (PNS) - Biology

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प्रश्न

Compare the following:

Central neural system (CNS) and Peripheral neural system (PNS)

फरक स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

  Central neural system Peripheral neural system
1. It is the main coordinating centre of the body. It is not the main coordinating centre of the body.
2. All of our body's voluntary operations are controlled by the central nervous system. All of our body's involuntary processes are controlled by the peripheral nervous system.
3. It includes the brain and spinal cord.

It includes the cranial and spinal nerves that connect central nervous system to different parts of the body.

4. The brain (CNS) controls our body's fundamental functions. The (PNS) peripheral nervous system automatically regulates the operations of internal organs, blood vessels, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles.
5. The central nervous system is made up of sensory and motor nerves that are connected to the brain and spinal cord in an afferent and efferent manner. The peripheral nervous system is made up of dorsal and ventral nerve cells, as well as a network of spinal and cranial nerves that connects the brain and spinal cord on one end and the muscles on the other.
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पाठ 21: Neural Control and Coordination - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२८]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 21 Neural Control and Coordination
Exercises | Q 2.1 | पृष्ठ ३२८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Briefly describe the Given structure - Eye


Briefly describe the Given structure - Ear


Explain the following process:

Polarisation of the membrane of a nerve fibre


Explain the following processes:

Conduction of a nerve impulse along a nerve fibre


Write short note on the following: 

Neural coordination


Distinguish between Afferent neurons and efferent neurons.


Examine the diagram of the two cell types A and B given below and select the correct option.


The respiratory centre is present in the ______.


The abundant intracellular cation is ______.


Several statements are given here in reference to cone cells which of the following option indicates all correct statements for cone cells?

Statements 

  1. Cone cells are less sensitive in bright light than Rod cells
  2. They are responsible for colour vision 
  3. Erythropsin is a photo pigment which is sensitive to red colour light
  4. They are present in fovea of retina

Which of the following statement concerning the somatic division of the peripheral neural system is incorrect?


Pleasant smell of food urged Ravi to rush into the kitchen. Name the parts of the brain involved in the identification of food and emotional responses to odour.


The choroid plexus secretes cerebrospinal fluid. List the function of it.


What is ANS? Explain the components of ANS.


The function of our visceral organs is controlled by ______.


The major parts of the human neural system is depicted below. Fill in the empty boxes with appropriate words.


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