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प्रश्न
Complete the table.
Advantages of hydroelectric power plant | Disadvantage of hydroelectric power plant |
उत्तर
Advantages of hydroelectric power plant | Disadvantage of hydroelectric power plant |
i. No fuel is burnt in a hydroelectric power plant. Thus, no air pollution due to combustion of fuel occurs. | i. Villages, towns, forests may submerge due to back-water caused by the storage of water in dams. This leads to forced migration of the living population in that area. |
ii. Electricity can be generated whenever required if the dam has sufficient water storage. | ii. The obstruction of the flow of river water may have adverse effect on the living world in the river. |
iii. During rainy season, the water in the water reservoirs can be replenished and used for power generation. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the energy conversion that takes place in a hydropower plant.
There are four fuels which all contain only carbon and hydrogen. The fuel having highest calorific value will be one which has:
(a) more of carbon but less of hydrogen
(b) less of carbon but more of hydrogen
(c) equal proportions of carbon and hydrogen
(d) less of carbon as well as less of hydrogen
A hydro-power plant converts one form of energy into another. Name the two forms of energy.
What is hydroelectricity? Explain the basic principle of generation of hydroelectricity with the help of a labelled diagram.
State two advantages of producing hydroelectricity.
What is common between the sun and a hydrogen bomb?
Write any two limitations of hydro-energy.
Read the information given below and solve the questions based on it.
Electric energy is produced in various ways like hydroelectric, wind power, Solar energy, bio-fuel, etc. These energy sources are inexhaustible, sustainable. Besides, it does not cause any environmental problem.
i. Above information is about which type of energy?
ii. Whether the fossil fuel is an example of this energy?
iii. Draw the flow chart of production of electric energy.
Give a scientific reason:
Hydroelectric energy, solar energy and wind energy are called renewable energies.
Give scientific reason
It is possible to produce energy from mW to MW using solar photovoltaic cells.
Give your opinion about whether hydroelectric plants are environment friendly or not?
While producing hydroelectric energy, there is no pollution.
In a hydroelectric power plant, the potential energy in water stored in a dam is converted into kinetic energy.
Draw the flowchart showing generation of electrical energy through hydroelectric power plant.
Complete the following flow chart.
Choose the correct statement.
______ have long economic lives and low operating cost.
The Hydroelectric capacity of Koyna dam is ______.