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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Corrosion Can Be Prevented by Using Anti-rust Solution. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.

उत्तर

Corrosion can be prevented by using anti-rust solution.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 Explain the following in term Oxidation of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.


What is meant by rust?


What is an oxidation reaction? Identify in the following reaction (i) the substance oxidised, and (ii) the substance reduced:

ZnO + C → Zn + CO


Explain reduction in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example.


When a magnesium ribbon is heated, it burns in air to form magnesium oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name (i) substance oxidised, and (ii) substance reduced.


In the context of redox reactions, the removal of hydrogen from a substance is known as:
(a) oxidation
(b) dehydration
(c) reduction
(d) dehydrogenation


You are given the following chemical equation:

Mg (s) + CuO (s) → MgO (s) + Cu (s)

This equation represents:
(a) decomposition reaction as well as displacement reaction
(b) combination reaction as well as double displacement reaction
(c) redox reaction as well as displacement reaction
(d) double displacement reaction as well as redox reaction


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]


Explain the following in term of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.

Oxidation


Explain the following in term of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.

Reduction


Compare hydrogen with alkali metals on the basis of:

Oxide formation 


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

PbO2 + SO2→ PbSO4 


For the reaction PbO + H2→ Pb + H2O, which of the following statements is wrong?


Name:

a substance that will reduce aqueous Iron(III)ions to iron(II)ions.


Distinguish between oxidation and reduction.

State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.


With reference to oxidation & reduction reaction – complete the statement given by filling in the blanks with only the words (a) Addition (b) Removal.

‘Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving ____ of oxygen to a substance or ____ of hydrogen from a substance. Reduction on the otherhand involves ____ of hydrogen to a substance or ____ of oxygen from a substance.


Explain the term reduction in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example.


Give two tests for a reducing agent.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction

  1. Na → Na+ + e
  2. Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+

Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.


In the reaction of iron with copper sulphate solution:

CuSO4 + Fe → Cu + FeSO4

Which option in the given table correctly represents the substance oxidized and the reducing agent?

OPTION Substance Oxidized Reducing Agent
A Fe Fe
B Fe FeSO4
C Cu Fe
D CuSO4 Fe

Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions 

`"Pb"_3"O"_4 + 8"HCl" -> 3"PbCl"_2 + "Cl"_2 + 4"H"_2"O"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`"V"_2"O"_5 + 5"Ca" -> 2"V" + 5"CaO"`


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

 Evaporation of petrol


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Curding of milk


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Sublimation of solid ammonium chloride


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid.

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.


The tarnishing of metals is an example of ______ reaction.


The sum of the oxidation number of all atoms in a compound is ______.


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Mg in MgO


A reddish brown metal used in electrical wires when powdered and heated strongly turns black. When hydrogen gas is passed over this black substance, it regains its original colour. Based on this information answer the following questions:

  1. Name the metal and the black substance formed.
  2. Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions involved in the above information

State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:

Copper powder is strongly heated in air.


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