मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Distinguish Between Oxidation and Reduction. - Science and Technology 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Distinguish between oxidation and reduction.
फरक स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

Oxidation
Reduction
The chemical reaction in which reactants rain oxygen atoms to form corresponding oxides are known as oxidation reactions.
The chemical reactions in which reactant gain hydrogen are called reduction reactions.
The chemical reactions in which reactants lose hydrogen atoms to form products are called oxidation reductions.
The reactions in which reactants lose oxygen atoms to form products are called as reduction reactions.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2015-2016 (July)

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?

\[\ce{2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)}\]

  1. Lead is getting reduced.
  2. Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
  3. Carbon is getting oxidised.
  4. Lead oxide is getting reduced.

What is meant by rust?


What is an oxidation reaction? Identify in the following reaction (i) the substance oxidised, and (ii) the substance reduced:

ZnO + C → Zn + CO


When a magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling flame and forms a white ash, is magnesium oxidised or reduced? Why?


Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a combination reaction.


When a magnesium ribbon is heated, it burns in air to form magnesium oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name (i) substance oxidised, and (ii) substance reduced.


In the context of redox reactions, the removal of hydrogen from a substance is known as:
(a) oxidation
(b) dehydration
(c) reduction
(d) dehydrogenation


You are given the following chemical equation:

Mg (s) + CuO (s) → MgO (s) + Cu (s)

This equation represents:
(a) decomposition reaction as well as displacement reaction
(b) combination reaction as well as double displacement reaction
(c) redox reaction as well as displacement reaction
(d) double displacement reaction as well as redox reaction


Fill in the blank

In redox reaction oxidation and reduction occur ............................


Define reduction.


 Explain the following in term Reduction of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.


The colours of aqueous solutions of CuSO4 and FeSO4 as observed in the laboratory are:

(A) pale green and light blue respectively

(B) light blue and dark green respectively

(C) dark blue and dark green respectively

(D) dark blue and pale green respectively


Compare hydrogen and halogens on the basis of:

reaction with oxygen 


Is it essential that oxidation and reduction must occur side by side in a chemical reaction? Explain


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2


Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:

Zn + Pb2+→ Pb + Zn 2+


Name: 

a solid that is an oxidizing agent. 


 Complete and balance the following equation:

H2 + S → ___________


Complete and balance the following equation:

Fe + H2O →___________+____________


State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.


Oxidising agents are also called as ______ because they remove electrons form other substances.


Rusting of iron involves a chemical reaction which is a combination of:


Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.


Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`2"H"_2 + "O"_2 -> 2"H"_2"O"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions 

`"Pb"_3"O"_4 + 8"HCl" -> 3"PbCl"_2 + "Cl"_2 + 4"H"_2"O"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`2"Mg" + "O"_2 -> 2"MgO"`


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Heating of an iron rod to red hot


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid.

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


Why do we store silver chloride in a dark coloured bottle?


On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, white precipitate is obtained :

  1. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
  2. What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction?
  3. On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, white precipitate disappears. Why?

What is a redox reaction?


The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.


What is rancidity?


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

A1 in AlCl3


It is recommended to use air tight containers for storing oil for a long time.


In the redox reaction:

MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×