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Define enthalpy of combustion. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define enthalpy of combustion.

व्याख्या

उत्तर

The heat of combustion of a substance is defined as “The change in enthalpy of a system when one mole of the substance is completely burnt in excess of air or oxygen”. It is denoted by ∆HC.

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Enthalpy (H)
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पाठ 7: Thermodynamics - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २२४]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 7 Thermodynamics
Evaluation | Q II. 8. | पृष्ठ २२४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Select the most appropriate option.

If the standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is –238.9 kJ mol–1 then entropy change of the surroundings will be _______. 


The work done by the liberated gas when 55.85 g of iron (molar mass 55.85 g mol–1) reacts with hydrochloric acid in an open beaker at 25°C


Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\] from the following data.

\[\ce{2Fe + 3/2O2 -> Fe2O3}\]; ΔH = −741 kJ

\[\ce{C + 1/2O2 -> CO}\]; ΔH = −137 kJ

\[\ce{C + O2-> CO2}\]; ΔH = −394.5 kJ


For which of the following ∆U = ∆H?


Identify the equation in which change in enthalpy is equal to change in internal energy.


The enthalpy change for two reactions are given by the equations

\[\ce{2Cr_{(s)} + 1.5 O2_{(g)} -> Cr2O3_{(s)}}\];

∆H1 = −1130 kJ ............(i)

\[\ce{C_{(s)} + 0.5 O2_{(g)} -> CO_{(g)}}\];

∆H2 = −110 kJ .........(ii)

What is the enthalpy change, in kJ, for the following reaction?

\[\ce{3C_{(s)} + Cr2O3_{(s)} -> 2Cr_{(s)} + 3CO_{(g)}}\]


In which of the following reactions does the heat change represent the heat of formation of water?


Calculate ΔU if 2 kJ heat is released and 10 kJ of work is done on the system.


Calculate the work done during the combustion of 0.138 kg of ethanol, C2H5OH(l) at 300 K.
Given: R = 8.314 Jk−1 mol−1, molar mass of ethanol = 46 g mol−1.


In a particular reaction, 2 kJ of heat is released by the system and 8 kJ of work is done on the system. Determine ΔU.


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