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Define half life of a reaction. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define half life of a reaction.

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उत्तर

The half life of reaction is the time required for the reactant concentration to fall to one half of its initial value.

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पाठ 6: Chemical Kinetics - Short answer questions (Type- II)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 6 Chemical Kinetics
Short answer questions (Type- II) | Q 4.1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What are the units for rate constants for zero-order and second-order reactions if time is expressed in seconds and concentration of reactants in mol/L?


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Write the relationships between rate constant and half-life of the first order and zeroth-order reactions.


What are pseudo-first-order reactions?


Solve

The half-life of a first-order reaction is 1.7 hours. How long will it take for 20% of the reactant to react?


Time required for 100% completion of a zero order reaction is _______.


The rate of catalysed reaction is large than the uncatalysed reaction as _______.


Write a mathematical expression for integrated rate law for zero-order reaction.


Derive an integrated rate law expression for first order reaction: A → B + C


This reaction follows first-order kinetics. The rate constant at particular temperature is 2.303 × 10−2 hour−1. The initial concentration of cyclopropane is 0.25 M. What will be the concentration of cyclopropane after 1806 minutes? (log 2 = 0.3010)


Give two examples for zero order reaction.


A first order reaction is 40% complete in 50 minutes. Calculate the value of the rate constant. In what time will the reaction be 80% complete?


In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant is reduced to 25% in one hour. The half-life period of the reaction is ____________.


For first order reaction the slope of the graph of log10 [A]t Vs. time is equal to ____________.


The slope of a graph, log [A]t versus 't' for a first order reaction is −2.5 × 10−3 s−1. The rate constant for the reaction is ____________.


For a zero order reaction, the plot of [A]t vs t is linear. The slope of the line is equal to ____________.


The half-life of a first order reaction is 6.0 hour. How long will it take for the concentration of reactant to decrease from 0.4 M to 0.12 M?


A first order reaction is 50% completed in 16 minutes. The percentage of reactant that will react in 32 minutes is ____________.


A certain zero order reaction has rate constant 0.025 M s-1. What will be the concentration of reactant 'A' after 15 seconds, if initial concentration is 0.50 M?


Half-life of first-order reaction \[\ce{X -> Y + Z}\] is 3 minutes. What is the time required to reduce the concentration of 'X' by 90 % of it's initial concentration?


Rate constant for zero order reaction is 2 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1. If the concentration of the reactant after 25 sec. is 0.5 M, what is the initial concentration of reactant?


For zero order reaction, when [A]t is plotted against time (t), the slope of the straight line obtained is equal to ______.


The expression to calculate time required for completion of zero order reaction is ______.


The integrated rate law is a direct relationship between time and ______


Obtain the expression for half-life and rate constant of the first-order reaction.


Which one of the following reactions is a true first-order reaction?


Which of the following is correct for a first-order reaction?


A radioactive isotope decayed to 17/32 of its original mass after 60 minutes. Find the half-life of this radioisotope.


What are integrated rate laws?


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