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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Define Homologous series. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Define Homologous series.

व्याख्या

उत्तर

A series of compounds with similar chemical properties, in which members differ from one another by an additional CH2 group, is called a homologous series.

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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by homologous series of carbon compounds?


Classify the following carbon compounds into two homologous series and name them.

C3H4, C3H6, C4H6, C4H8, C5H8, C5H10


Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n – 2.


Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having functional group −Br.


The following vegetables are kept in a basket :

Potato, Tomato, Radish, Brinjal, Carrot, Bottle-gourd

Which two of these vegetables correctly represent the homologous structures?

(A) Carrot and Tomato

(B) Potato and Brinjal

(C) Radish and Carrot

(D) Radish and Bottle-gourd


Give the structural formula for 1, 2-dichloroethane


 Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Carbon compounds have usually ... melting points and boiling points because they are ...... in nature.


What is the difference between two consecutive homologues:
(1) in terms of molecular mass?
(2) in terms of number and kind of atoms per molecule?


Write the molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of carbon compounds with general formula CnHO2n+1OH.


What is a homologous series? Explain with an example.


Write the name and molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series of alkynes.


Why homologous series of carbon compounds are so called? Write chemical formula of two consecutive members of a homologous series and state the part of these compounds that determines their (i) physical properties, and (ii) chemical properties.


Write names of first four homologous series of alcohols.


Give the names of the first four members of the homologous series of
alkynes.


The unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon double bond are called _______.


The general molecular formula for the homologous series of alkynes is _______.


Which of the following does not belong to the same homologous series?


Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C3H6 (ii) C3H8 (iii) C4H6 (iv) C6H6 (v) C6H12

  1. State the number of double covalent bonds present in C3H8.
  2. Write the formula of first member of the homologous series to which the carbon compound C4H6 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds forms a ring structure of carbon atoms?
  4. Identify, which of the above compounds, is a member of alkane series.

Name the following:

Group of organic compounds where the successive members follow a regular structural pattern, successive compounds differ by a 'CH2' group.


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