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Define magnetic intensity. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Define magnetic intensity.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

The ratio of the strength of the magnetizing field to the permeability of free space is called magnetic intensity. 

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पाठ 11: Magnetic materials - Short Answer II

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define Magnetization.


The magnetic moment of a magnet of dimensions 5 cm × 2.5 cm × 1.25 cm is 3 Am2. Calculate the intensity of magnetization.


State formula and S.I. unit of Magnetization.


Find the magnetization of a bar magnet of length 10 cm and cross-sectional area 4 cm2, if the magnetic moment is 2 Am2.


A long, straight wire carries a current i. The magnetising field intensity H is measured at a point P close to the wire. A long, cylindrical iron rod is brought close to the wire, so that the point P is at the centre of the rod. The value of H at P will ______________ .


Which of the following pairs has quantities of the same dimensions?
(a) Magnetic field B and magnetising field intensity H
(b) Magnetic field B and intensity of magnetisation I
(c) Magnetising field intensity H and intensity of magnetisation I
(d) Longitudinal strain and magnetic susceptibility


At a certain temperature, a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic. What is this temperature called?


Answer the following question.
Define the term "Intensity" in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation.


When a plate of magnetic material of size 10 cm × 0.5 cm × 0.2 cm (length, breath, and thickness respectively) is located in a magnetizing field of 0.5 × 104 A/m-1, then a magnetic moment of 0.5 Am2 is induced in it. Find the magnetic induction in the plate.


A magnetic material of susceptibility 3 × 10−4, and magnetic intensity is 4 × 104 Am1. Then The magnetization in the units of Am1 is ______.


What does the ratio of magnetization to magnetic intensity indicate? 


The moment of a magnet (15 cm × 2 cm × 1 cm) is 1.2 A-m2. What is its intensity of magnetization?  


Explain the magnetization of a material. 


A magnet of magnetic moment 3Am2 weighs 75 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 7500 kg/m3. what is magnetization? 


Derive the relation between magnetic field intensity(H) and magnetization(M) for a magnetic material placed in a magnetic field. 


The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material at - 73°C is 0.0075. Its value at - 173°C will be ______.


An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 2000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 6 × 10−4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 3cm2. The magnetic permeability of the rod in `"Wb"/("A" - "m")` is ____________.


A steel wire of length I has a magnetic moment M. It is then bent into a semicircular arc. The new magnetic moment is ______.


Relative permeability of nickel is 550, then its magnetic susceptibility will be ____________.


For an isotropic medium B, µ, H and M, are related as (where B, µ0, H and Mz have their usual meaning in the context of magnetic material) ____________.


Coercivity of a magnet where the ferromagnet gets completely demagnetized is 6 x 103 Am-1. The minimum current required to be passed in a solenoid having 2000 turns per metre, so that the magnet gets completely demagnetized when placed inside the solenoid is ____________.


The permeability of a metal is 0.01256 TmA- 1  What is its relative permeability?


A magnetizing field of 5000 A/m produces a magnetic flux of 4 x 10-5 Wb in an iron rod of cross-sectional area 0.4 cm2. The permeability of the rod in Wb/A-m, is ______.


Two parallel wires of equal lengths are separated by a distance of 3m from each other. The currents flowing through first and second wire is 3A and 4.5A respectively in opposite directions. The resultant magnetic field at the mid-point of both wire is (µ0 = permeability of free space).


The dimensions of the relative magnetic permeability of the substance are ______.


Assertion: Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.

Reason: Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation I.


What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross section 2 cm2? (M = 1 Am2)


A bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross-section 4cm2 has magnetic moment 2Am2. If magnetic susceptibility is 5 x 10-6, the magnetic intensity will be ____________.


The magnetic moment produced in a sample of 2 gram is 8 x 10-7 A/m2. lf its density is 4g/cm3, then the magnetization of the sample is ____________.


The variation of intensity of magnetization (I) and applied magnetic field intensity (H) for three magnetic materials A, B, C are shown in the graph. The material A is ____________.


Find the intensity of magnetization of a magnet of moment 4 Am2 which weighs 50 gram. (Density of the material of a magnet = 5000 kg/m3)


Magnetization of a sample is ______.


The magnetic moment produced in a substance of mass 5 gram is 6 x 10-7 Am2 If its density is 5 g/cm3, then intensity of magnetization in `"A"/"m"` will be ____________.


If `vec"H"` = magnetic intensity, `chi` = susceptibility, magnetic moment per unit volume `vec"M"` equals ______.


A magnetic needle of magnetic moment 6.7 × 10–2 Am2 and moment of inertia 7.5 × 10–6 kg m2 is performing simple harmonic oscillations in a magnetic field of 0.01 T. Time taken for 10 complete oscillations is ______.


Demagnetisation of magnets can be done by ______.

One can define ...A... of a place as the vertical plane which passes through the imaginary line joining the magnetic North and the South–poles. Here, A refers to ______.


Susceptibility is positive and large for a ______.

Among which of the following the magnetic susceptibility does not depend on the temperature?

The earth behaves as a magnet with magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic ______.


What are the dimensions of χ, the magnetic susceptibility? Consider an H-atom. Guess an expression for χ, upto a constant by constructing a quantity of dimensions of χ, out of parameters of the atom: e, m, v, R and µ0. Here, m is the electronic mass, v is electronic velocity, R is Bohr radius. Estimate the number so obtained and compare with the value of |χ| ~ 10–5 for many solid materials.


An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.


For a medium of permeability µ, its magnetic susceptibility x is [µ 0 = permeability of vacuum]


An iron rod is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200 Am-1 .The susceptibility of iron is 599. Find the permeability and the magnetic field produced. 


State SI unit of Magnetization.


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