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प्रश्न
Define Magnetization.
What is Magnetization?
उत्तर
- The ratio of the magnetic moment to the volume of the material is called magnetization.
- If the magnetic specimen of volume ‘V’ acquires net magnetic dipole moment ‘M’ due to the magnetising field, then `"M" = ("m"_"net")/"V"`.
- M is a vector quantity.
- The SI unit of magnetization is Am−1.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define Magnetic intensity.
The magnetic field B and the magnetic intensity H in a material are found to be 1.6 T and 1000 A m−1, respectively. Calculate the relative permeability µr and the susceptibility χ of the material.
Assume that each iron atom has a permanent magnetic moment equal to 2 Bohr magnetons (1 Bohr magneton equals 9.27 × 10−24 A m2). The density of atoms in iron is 8.52 × 1028 atoms m−3. (a) Find the maximum magnetisation I in a long cylinder of iron (b) Find the maximum magnetic field B on the axis inside the cylinder.
Answer the following question.
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A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per meter. Calculate the magnetization of the material.
Define magnetic intensity.
A magnet of magnetic moment 3Am2 weighs 75 g. The density of the material of the magnet is 7500 kg/m3. what is magnetization?
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Relative permeability of nickel is 550, then its magnetic susceptibility will be ____________.
The magnetization of bar magnet of length 5 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm2 and net magnetic moment 1 Am2 is ______.
An iron rod of cross-sectional area 6 sq. cm is placed with its length parallel to a magnetic field of intensity 1200 Alm. The flux through the rod is 60 x 10-4 Wb. The permeability of the rod is ______.
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An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 4000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 8 x 10-4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 4 cm2 . The magnetic permeability of the rod in Wb/A - m is ____________.
The magnetic field (B) inside a long solenoid having 'n', turns per unit length and carrying current 'I' when iron core is kept in it is (`mu_0` = permeability of vacuum, `chi` = magnetic susceptibility) ____________.
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A cylindrical magnetic rod has length 5 cm and diameter 1 cm. It has uniform magnetization `5.3 xx 10^3 "A"/"m"^3`. Its net magnetic dipole moment is nearly `(pi = 22/7)`.
Assertion: Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.
Reason: Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation I.
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The magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic materials is ____________.
The relative magnetic permeability (`mu_"r"`) of a substance is related to its susceptibility (`chi`) as ____________.
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Magnetic intensity is given by ______.
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What is magnetization?
An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.
State unit and dimensions of Magnetic susceptibility.
The dimensions of magnetic intensity are ______.
For a medium of permeability µ, its magnetic susceptibility x is [µ 0 = permeability of vacuum]
The relation between relative permeability (`mu_r`) and magnetic susceptibility (`chi_m`) is:______.
An iron rod is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200 Am-1 .The susceptibility of iron is 599. Find the permeability and the magnetic field produced.
State SI unit of Magnetization.
