Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is magnetization?
Define magnetization.
उत्तर
The ratio of magnetic moment to the volume of the material is called magnetization.
M = `"M"_"net"/"Volume"`
M is a vector quantity having dimension [L-1 A and SI units A m-1].
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The magnetic moment of a magnet of dimensions 5 cm × 2.5 cm × 1.25 cm is 3 Am2. Calculate the intensity of magnetization.
State formula and S.I. unit of Magnetization.
Find the magnetization of a bar magnet of length 10 cm and cross-sectional area 4 cm2, if the magnetic moment is 2 Am2.
Define Magnetic intensity.
Give two points to distinguish between a paramagnetic and a diamagnetic substance ?
Which of the following pairs has quantities of the same dimensions?
(a) Magnetic field B and magnetising field intensity H
(b) Magnetic field B and intensity of magnetisation I
(c) Magnetising field intensity H and intensity of magnetisation I
(d) Longitudinal strain and magnetic susceptibility
Mark out the correct options.
(a) Diamagnetism occurs in all materials.
(b) Diamagnetism results from the partial alignment of permanent magnetic moment.
(c) The magnetising field intensity, H, is always zero in free space.
(d) The magnetic field of induced magnetic moment is opposite the applied field.
The magnetic field inside a long solenoid of 50 turns cm−1 is increased from 2.5 × 10−3 T to 2.5 T when an iron core of cross-sectional area 4 cm2 is inserted into it. Find (a) the current in the solenoid (b) the magnetisation I of the core and (c) the pole strength developed in the core.
At a certain temperature, a ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic. What is this temperature called?
What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having a length of 6 cm and the area of cross-section 5 cm2?
A magnetic material of susceptibility 3 × 10−4, and magnetic intensity is 4 × 10−4 Am−1. Then The magnetization in the units of Am−1 is ______.
The moment of a magnet (15 cm × 2 cm × 1 cm) is 1.2 A-m2. What is its intensity of magnetization?
A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per meter. Calculate the magnetization of the material.
Define magnetic intensity.
The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material at - 73°C is 0.0075. Its value at - 173°C will be ______.
An iron rod is placed parallel to magnetic field of intensity 2000 A/m. The magnetic flux through the rod is 6 × 10−4 Wb and its cross-sectional area is 3cm2. The magnetic permeability of the rod in `"Wb"/("A" - "m")` is ____________.
The magnetic susceptibility is given by ______
Relative permeability of nickel is 550, then its magnetic susceptibility will be ____________.
For an isotropic medium B, µ, H and M, are related as (where B, µ0, H and Mz have their usual meaning in the context of magnetic material) ____________.
The magnetization of bar magnet of length 5 cm, cross-sectional area 2 cm2 and net magnetic moment 1 Am2 is ______.
Coercivity of a magnet where the ferromagnet gets completely demagnetized is 6 x 103 Am-1. The minimum current required to be passed in a solenoid having 2000 turns per metre, so that the magnet gets completely demagnetized when placed inside the solenoid is ____________.
The permeability of a metal is 0.01256 TmA- 1 What is its relative permeability?
The magnetic field (B) inside a long solenoid having 'n', turns per unit length and carrying current 'I' when iron core is kept in it is (`mu_0` = permeability of vacuum, `chi` = magnetic susceptibility) ____________.
A magnetizing field of 5000 A/m produces a magnetic flux of 4 x 10-5 Wb in an iron rod of cross-sectional area 0.4 cm2. The permeability of the rod in Wb/A-m, is ______.
SI Unit of Magnetization is ____________.
Two parallel wires of equal lengths are separated by a distance of 3m from each other. The currents flowing through first and second wire is 3A and 4.5A respectively in opposite directions. The resultant magnetic field at the mid-point of both wire is (µ0 = permeability of free space).
A cylindrical magnetic rod has length 5 cm and diameter 1 cm. It has uniform magnetization `5.3 xx 10^3 "A"/"m"^3`. Its net magnetic dipole moment is nearly `(pi = 22/7)`.
Assertion: Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.
Reason: Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation I.
What is the magnetization of a bar magnet having length 5 cm and area of cross section 2 cm2? (M = 1 Am2)
If Mz = magnetization of a paramagnetic sample, B external magnetic field, T = absolute temperature, C = curie constant then according to Curie's law in magnetism, the correct relation is ______.
The relative magnetic permeability (`mu_"r"`) of a substance is related to its susceptibility (`chi`) as ____________.
Find the intensity of magnetization of a magnet of moment 4 Am2 which weighs 50 gram. (Density of the material of a magnet = 5000 kg/m3)
Magnetization of a sample is ______.
A bar magnet has length 3 cm, cross-sectional area 4 cm2, and magnetic moment 6 Am2. The intensity of magnetisation of bar magnet is ______.
Two parallel conducting wires of equal lengths placed distance 'd' apart carry currents 'I1' and 'I2' respectively in opposite directions. The resultant magnetic field at the midpoint of both the wires is ______.
(µ0 = permeability of free space.)
Magnetic intensity is given by ______.
If `vec"H"` = magnetic intensity, `chi` = susceptibility, magnetic moment per unit volume `vec"M"` equals ______.
One can define ...A... of a place as the vertical plane which passes through the imaginary line joining the magnetic North and the South–poles. Here, A refers to ______.
The earth behaves as a magnet with magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic ______.
What are the dimensions of χ, the magnetic susceptibility? Consider an H-atom. Guess an expression for χ, upto a constant by constructing a quantity of dimensions of χ, out of parameters of the atom: e, m, v, R and µ0. Here, m is the electronic mass, v is electronic velocity, R is Bohr radius. Estimate the number so obtained and compare with the value of |χ| ~ 10–5 for many solid materials.
An example of a perfect diamagnet is a superconductor. This implies that when a superconductor is put in a magnetic field of intensity B, the magnetic field B inside the superconductor will be such that ______.
The magnetization of a bar magnet of length 4 cm, cross-sectional area 1 cm2 and magnetic moment 2 SI units is ______.
State SI unit of Magnetization.
