मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define Or Explain the Following Concept :Individual Economic Unit - Economics

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प्रश्न

Define or explain the following concept :

Individual economic unit

उत्तर

Microeconomics studies the economic behaviour of an individual economic unit. The smallest part of an economy such as individual household, individual firm, individual income is considered as an individual economic unit. Microeconomics splits the economy into small individual units and further studies such units separately.

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2017-2018 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 

 

 Group "A"

 

 Group "B"

(a)

Demand for electricity

(1)

Rent

(b)

Perfectly elastic supply                             

(2)

Transfer income

(c)

Land

(3)

Dear money policy

(d)

Pension

(4)

Composite demand

(e)

Inflation

(5)

Horizontal supply curve

 

 

(6)

Part of national income

 

 

(7)

Vertical supply curve

 

 

(8)

Cheap money policy


Micro Economics studies behaviours of individual economic unit.


Explain the subject matter of Micro Economics.


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Micro economics studies individual economic unit.


Microscopic study


Match the following : 

  Group 'A'   Group 'B'
1 Tea and coffee a Wages
2 Stock b Flow concept
3 Labour c Central bank
4 National income d Commercial bank
5 Clearinghouse system e Complementary goods
    f Rent
    g Potential supply
    h Substitute Goods

Match the following Group ‘A’ with Group ‘B’ 

Group A Group B
Inferior Goods Average Cost (AC)
Reward of capital 1st April to 31st March
Financial year Quantitative measure of credit control
Bank rate Marginal cost
Total Cost (TC) / Total Quantity (TQ) 1st January to 31st December
  Profit
  Interest
  Giffen goods

Define or Explain the following  concepts

Microeconomics


Give reason or explain the following.

Microeconomics deals with allocation of resources.


Define or Explain the Individual economic unit.


State whether the following statements are True or False: 

Adam Smith is known as the 'Father of Economics.' 


Define or explain the of concept Micro economics .


Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

 Micro economics  


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

Micro Economics is a study of _________.


Micro Economics is also called as ______. 


Micro Economic analysis adopts ______ method.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below.

Micro Economics is a __________________________ equilibrium approach.


Match the following 

Group A Group B
1) Adam Smith A) Aggregates
2) Micro Economics B) Prof. Boulding
3) Macro Economics C) Father of Economics
4) Dr. Marshall D) Individual units
  E) Economic efficiency
  F) Principles of Economics

State whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE.

Dr. Marshall is known as the Father of Economics.


Define or Explain the following concept.

Micro Economics


Answer the following question
What is the scope & subject matter of Micro Economics? 


Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason. 

Micro Economics studies behaviour of individual unit. 


Explain the features of microeconomics.


Answer in detail
Explain the scope and subject matter of Micro Economics. 


Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason.

Macroeconomics is a partial equilibrium analysis.


Fill in the blank using appropriate alternatives given Below

_________ is regarded as the father of 'Economics'.


Match the following words from group 'A' and 'B'.

Group 'A'
Group 'B' 
(a) Prestigious goods
(1) Average cost
(b) Total Revenue / Total Quantity
(2) Transfer payment
(c) Labour
(3) Qualitative credit control.
(d) Unemployment allowance
(4) Rent
(e) Direct action
(5) Quantitative credit control.
 
(6) Exception to the law of demand.
 
(7) Wages
 
(8) Average revenue.

Match the following words from group 'A' and 'B'

Group 'A'
Group 'B'
(a) Production
(1) Average Expenditure
(b) Tea and coffee
(2) Personal Income - Direct taxes.
(3) Stock
(3) Substitute goods.
(4) Disposable income
(4) Central bank
(5) Credit control
(5) Complementary goods.
 
(6) Potential supply
 
(7) Commercial bank
 
(8) Creation of utility.

The method adopted in microeconomic analysis.

  1. Lumping method
  2. Aggregative method
  3. Slicing method
  4. Inclusive method

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The scope of microeconomics is unlimited.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Micro economics uses slicing method.


Identify and explain the following concept.

Asha collected information about the income of a particular firm.


Method adopted in micro economic analysis.

  1. Lumping method
  2. Aggregative method
  3. Slicing method
  4. Inclusive method

Method adopted in micro economic analysis.

  1. Lumping method
  2. Aggregative method
  3. Slicing method
  4. Inclusive method

Complete the correlation:

General equilibrium : Macro economics :: ______ : Micro economics


  • Assertion (A): Microeconomics is also known as Price Theory.
  • Reasoning (R): Microeconomics is a study of economy-wide aggregates.

Explain why microeconomics is known as Price Theory.


Write in brief about partial equilibrium analysis.


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