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प्रश्न
Define the term – solvent
उत्तर
Solvent — The liquid or medium of dissolution which allows the solute to dissolve in it, so as to form a solution is called a solvent, e.g. water.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is water called a universal solvent?
Define:
Solute
Define:
Solvent
Define:
Solution
Define:
Saturated solutions
State two factors by which solubility of a solute in a solvent can be increased.
Complete the statement by filling in the blanks with the correct words.
If potassium nitrate is added to water in a beaker to give a homogeneous mixture, then potassium nitrate is referred to as the __________, water as the __________, and the homogeneous mixture as the _______.
(solution/ solute/solvent/saturated solution)
Give a reason why water is considered a universal solvent.
Define the term:
Solution with reference to the addition of sodium chloride to water
Draw a neat labelled diagram of the addition of copper sulphate to water. Label solute, solvent, and solution in the same.
Name the following
The liquid or medium of dissolution which allows the solute to dissolve in it.
If ‘X’ g. of potassium nitrate is added to 100 g. of water at 60°C and the salt dissolves completely then :
(a) is ‘X’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate at 60°C.
(b) is the solution formed – saturated or unsaturated
(c) if on addition ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. of potassium nitrate to the same amount of water at the same temperature and the solute now just remains behind after stirring then –
(d) is the solution now – saturated or unsaturated
(e) is ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate.
Define the term solution.
State the characteristics of a true solution.
Differentiate between the following:
Solute and solvent – forming a solution.
Polar compounds are soluble in _____ solvents
Solutions which contain three components are called a binary solution.
In a solution, the component which is present in a lesser amount is called the solvent.
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called ______.
