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प्रश्न
Describe the classification of volcanoes based on the eruptions.
उत्तर
There are three types of Volcanoes based on the eruptions.
- Active Volcanoes
- Dormant Volcanoes
- Extinct Volcanoes
Active Volcanoes:
- It erupts frequently. Most of them lie in the Pacific Ring of Fire belt.
- There are about 600 active Volcanoes in the world. Mauna Loa in Hawaii is the world’s biggest active Volcano.
- Ex: Mt. Stromnoli, St. Helens, Pinatubo.
Dormant Volcanoes:
- It have shown no sign of activity for many years but they may become active at any time.
- It is also called sleeping Volcano.
- Ex: Vesuvius mountain, Mt. Fujiyama, Mt. Krakatoa.
Extinct Volcanoes
- The top of extince Volcanic mountains have been eroded.
- Ex: Mt. Popa, Mt. Kilimanjaro and Mt. Kenya.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is called the Pacific Ring of Fire? Why is it called so?
Fill in the blank below:
The forces arising from the interior of the earth are called _________ forces
Which volcano is known as the ‘lighthouse of the Mediterranean?
Indicate the world distribution of active volcanoes.
State two ways in which lava may come out of the earth’s crust giving an example of each type of these volcanic activities.
Give reasons for the following:
The Circum-Pacific Belt of volcanoes is called ‘The Ring of Fire’.
Give one word for the following :
The funnel shaped hollow at the top of a volcanic cone.
Give one word for the following :
The lava which is poor in silica and rich in iron and magnesium.
Give one word for the following :
A volcano which has the possibility of erupting in future.
Choose the odd one
Mt. Popa, Mt. Fujiyama, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Kenya.