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प्रश्न
Describe what happens to the iron object and the copper rod.
उत्तर
The copper anode continuously dissolves as ions in solution and is replaced periodically. The electrolyte dissociates into Cu2+ ions, which migrate towards the iron object taken as the cathode and are deposited as neutral copper atoms on the cathode.
Electrolyte: Aqueous solution of nickel sulphate
Dissociation: \[\ce{CuSO4 ⇌ Cu^2^+ + SO^2^-4}\]
\[\ce{H2O ⇌ H^+ + OH^-}\]
Electrodes:
- Cathode: Article to be electroplated
- Anode: Block of pure copper
Electrode reactions:
- Reaction at cathode: \[\ce{Cu^{2+} + 2e^- -> Cu}\] (deposited)
- Reaction at anode: \[\ce{Cu - 2e^- -> Cu^{2+}}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the substance underlined, in the following case
The electrolyte used for electroplating an article with silver.
Give reasons why In the electroplating of an article with silver, the electrolyte sodium argentocyanide solution is preferred over silver nitrate solution.
State one relevant observation for the following:
At the anode when aqueous copper sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes.
Copy and complete the following table:
| Anode | Electrolyte | |
| Purification of copper |
Give reason for the following:
The blue colour of aqueous copper sulphate fades when it is electrolysed using platinum electrodes.
Explain the terms : Electro refining
List out the main applications of electrolysis.
A solution of silver nitrate is a good electrolyte but is not used for electroplating an article with silver.
Copy and complete the following table :
| Anode | Electrolyte | |
| Purification of copper |
Draw a labelled diagram to show how iron is electroplated with copper.
