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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following:
Template strand and Coding strand
उत्तर
| Template strand | Coding strand |
| It is also called antisense or (-) strand or master strand. | It is also called sense or (+) or non-template strand. |
| Template strand of DNA acts as a template for the synthesis of mRNA during transcription. | Coding strand is a sequence of DNA that has the same base sequence as that of mRNA (except thymine that is replaced by uracil in DNA). |
| It has 3'→5' polarity. | It has 5'→3' polarity. |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If the sequence of one strand of DNA is written as follows:
5' -ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC-3'
Write down the sequence of complementary strand in 5'→3' direction.
Explain (in one or two lines) the function of the following:
Promoter
The promoter site and the terminator site for transcription are located at ______.
Which of the following steps in transcription is catalysed by RNA polymerse?
Control of gene expression in prokaryotes takes place at the level of ______.
If the sequence of nitrogen bases of the coding strand of DNA in a transcription unit is 5' - ATGAATG - 3' the sequence of bases in its RNA transcript would be ______.
The RNA polymerase holoenzyme transcribes ______.
If the sequence of bases in DNA is GCTTAGGCAA then the sequence of bases in its transcript will be ______.
Transcription unit ______.
During transcription, the site of DNA molecule at which RNA polymerase binds is called ______.
In biochemical genetics the term gene is being replaced by ______.
Transcription of DNA into mRNA occurs in the nucleus of the cell but translation occurs in ______.
Read the following and answer from given below:
The process of copying genetic information from the template strand of DNA into RNA is called transcription. It is mediated by RNA polymerase. Transcription takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In transcription, only a segment of DNA and only one of the strands is copied into RNA.
What are regions of the transcription unit in a DNA molecule?
What sequence on the template strand of DNA corresponds to the first amino acid inserted into a protein?
Which of the following DNA sequences qualifies is designated as a palindrome?
Which of the following defines the template and coding strands in a transcription unit?
