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प्रश्न
Distinguish between Carbocation and carbanion.
उत्तर
| No. | Carbocation | Carbanion |
| 1. | It is a species in which carbon carries a positive charge. | It is a species in which carbon carries a negative charge. |
| 2. | Positively charged carbon is sp2 hybridized. | Negatively charged carbon is sp3/sp2 hybridized. |
| 3. | It is electron-deficient. | It is electron-rich |
| 4. | It has a planar geometry. | It has a tetrahedral geometry. |
| 5. | e.g. tert-Butyl carbocation, (CH3)3C+ | Methyl carbanion |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write bond-line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
Methoxyethane
The condensed formula of the following compound is ____________.
Write dash formulae for the following bond line formulae.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\phantom{......}\\
|\ \phantom{....}|\ \phantom{....}|\ \phantom{...} //\phantom{...}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C}\phantom{...........}\\
|\ \phantom{....}|\ \phantom{....}|\ \phantom{...}\backslash\phantom{......}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....} \ce{H}\phantom{....} \ce{OH}\phantom{...}
\end{array}\]
Write the condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\end{array}\]
Write dash formula for the following bond line formula.
Write dash formula for the following bond line formula.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
Write dash formulae for the following bond line formulae.
Write bond line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
Write dash formulae for the following bond line formulae.
Write bond-line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound:
2, 2, 4, 4- tetramethylpentane
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\\\phantom{...}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{...}\\\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\\end{array}\]
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
Write dash formula for the following bond line formula.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\\\phantom{...}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{...}\\\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\\end{array}\]
Write bond line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethylpentane
Write the structural formulae for the following name and also write correct IUPAC name.
2,2,3-trimethylpentan-4-ol
Write condensed formulae and bond line formula for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the structural formulae for the following name and also write the correct IUPAC name for it.
2,2,3-trimethylpentan-4-ol
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H}
\end{array}\]
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{H\phantom{...}H}\phantom{.}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{H\phantom{...}H}\phantom{.}
\end{array}\]
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{......}\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{.....}O}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{........}\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{.....}OH}
\end{array}\]
Write the structural formula for the following name and also write correct IUPAC name for it.
2,2,3-trimethylpentan-4-ol
Write bond line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethylpentane
