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Distinguish Between ‘Roasting’ and ‘Calcination’. Which of These Two is Used for Sulphide Ores and Why? - Science

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between ‘roasting’ and ‘calcination’. Which of these two is used for sulphide ores and why?

उत्तर

Roasting involves the strong heating of an ore in the presence of an excess of air. On the other hand, calcination involves the strong heating of an ore in the absence of air.

Among these two, the process that is used for sulphide ores is roasting. This is because on roasting, metals sulphides get converted into metal oxides. This is done because the reduction of oxides is comparatively easier than the reduction of sulphid

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2008-2009 (March) All India Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name one metal which is extracted by reduction with carbon.


The metal which can be extracted simply by heating the cinnabar ore in air is:
(a) Zn
(b) Cu
(c) Al
(d) Hg


A metal which exists as a liquid at room temperature is obtained by heating its sulphide ore in the presence of air.
(a) Name the metal and write its chemical symbol.
(b) Write the name and formula of the sulphide ore.
(c) Give the equations of chemical reactions involved in the production of metal from its sulphide ore.
(d) Name a common device in which this metal is used.
(e) Can this metal displace copper from copper sulphate solution? Why?


How are metals refined by the electrolytic methods?


Name a non- metal that has a metallic luster and sublimes on heating.


Name the following:
A steel grey coloured solid non-metal.


Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Sodium aluminate reacts with water


Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Dry aluminium hydroxide is ignited at 1000 °C


Read the following passage and answer the questions.

According to the reactivity series, zinc is more reactive than iron, iron is more reactive than silver. During study of this, a student dipped the iron nails in silver nitrate solution.

  1. What is reactivity series?
  2. What will happen when iron nails are dipped in silver nitrate solution?
  3. Which type of reaction happens when iron metal reacts with silver nitrate solution?
  4. What will happen if a zinc rod is used instead of iron nail?

Explain in brief types of extraction of less reactive metals according to their reactivity.


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