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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following.
Transcription and Translation
उत्तर
| Transcription | Translation | |
| i. | Transcription is the process of synthesis of mRNA from DNA. | Translation is the process by which tRNA having anticodon to the codon on the mRNA, supplies amino acids, as per the message on mRNA. |
| ii. | It occurs in the nucleus. | It occurs in the cytoplasm. |
| iii. | It is the process of RNA synthesis. | It is the process of protein synthesis. |
| iv. | RNA polymerase catalyses this process. | The ribosome catalyses this process. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is Anticodon?
What is central dogma of molecular biology?
Define mutation. State its two types.
Changes in the nucleotide of gene : Mutation : : Changes in the place of ribosome : __________
Explain in short.
Transcription
From the following which one is NOT needed in formation of polypeptide chain?
The sequence of nucleotides AUGCUUCUC indicates that it is a segment of ____________.
Which property of genetic code is specified by the following statement?
The two triplet codons UUU and UUC specify the same amino acid, i.e. phenylalanine.
A mature mRNA consists of 900 bases without any stop codon in between. What would be the number of amino acids coded by this mRNA during translation?
Genetic code consists of ______.
Identify the property of genetic code represented by the following case:
Each codon codes for a particular amino acid.
Identify the cell organelle that serves as a site of protein synthesis.
Identify the INCORRECT statement.
____________ carries the message for formation of polypeptide chain.
The enzyme initiating the formation of mRNA is ______
Which of the following RNAs is not required for the synthesis of protein?
Answer the following questions :
What is transcription?
Select the correct match from the following.
Given,
Transcription (eukaryotic) : Nucleus; similarly, Transcription (prokaryotic) : ______ ?
Choose the correct option.
