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प्रश्न
Draw a formula for the first five members of the homologous series beginning with the given compound.
H–COOH
उत्तर
The first five members of the homologous series beginning with the given compound are
H–COOH : Methanoic acid
CH3–COOH : Ethanoic acid
CH3–CH2–COOH : Propanoic acid
CH3–CH2–CH2–COOH : Butanoic acid
CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–COOH : Pentanoic acid
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the functional group in the following compound.
Identify the functional group in the following compound.
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
Give the general characteristics of organic compounds.
Write a note on homologous series.
The reagent used to confirm the presence of five hydroxyl groups in glucose is ____________.
Identify the pair of organic compounds which belongs to homologous series.
An organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is soluble in dil. H2SO4 and does not react with sodium metal or KMnO4. When it is heated with HI in excess, a single alkyl halide is obtained. The original compound can be ____________.
Which of the following is NOT a cyclic compound?
A and B are:
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compounds.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{...............}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3} \ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
Identify the α - carbons in the following species and give the total number of
\[\ce{CH3 -CH2 -\overset{⊕}{C}H -CH2 -CH3}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}\\
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3\phantom{.................}}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3 CH3\phantom{.............}}
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
Identify the α - carbons in the following species and give the total number of α-hydrogen in each.
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - \overset{\oplus}{C}H - CH2 - CH3}\]