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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Evaluate the following : limx→∞[7x2+2x-3x4+x+2] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following :

`lim_(x -> ∞) [(7x^2 + 2x - 3)/(sqrt(x^4 + x + 2))]`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let L = `lim_(x -> ∞) [(7x^2 + 2x - 3)/(sqrt(x^4 + x + 2))]`

Dividing numerator and denominator by x2, we get,

L = `lim_(x -> ∞) (((7x^2 + 2x - 3)/x^2))/((sqrt(x^4 + x + 2)/x^2))`

= `lim_(x -> ∞) (7 + 2/x - 3/x^2)/sqrt((x^4 + x + 2)/x^4)`

= `lim_(x -> ∞) (7 + 2/x - 3/x^2)/(sqrt(1 + 1/x^3 + 2/x^4)`

= `(lim_(x -> ∞) [7 + 2 xx 1/x - 3 xx 1/x^2])/(lim_(x -> ∞) sqrt(1 + 1 xx 1/x^3 + 2 xx 1/x^4)`

= `(7 + 2 xx 0 + 3 xx 0)/(1 + 1 xx 0 + 2 xx 0)  ...[∵ lim_(x -> ∞) 1/x^"n" = 0  "if n" > 0]`

= 7

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Limit at Infinity
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Limits - Exercise 7.7 [पृष्ठ १५७]

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