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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

Expand the idea inherent in the following proverb : If winter comes, can spring be far behind? - Shelley - English

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प्रश्न

Expand the idea inherent in the following proverb :

If winter comes, can spring be far behind? - Shelley

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

The proverb ‘If winter comes, can spring be far behind?’ means that if something bad or unfortunate happens, one mustn’t lose heart for there is definitely something better and much more fortunate that will soon follow. The quote refers to the cycle of joy and sorrow. If it is winter and everything is dying, there will come spring next and everything will blossom again. For fresh flowers to bloom and leaves to unfold, it is necessary for the old ones to wither away. This proverb fuels positivity in the minds of people so that if they think they have hit rock bottom, the only way to go now is up; it gives them the hope that the dark clouds will soon disperse, and the sun will shine again. One simply needs to have faith that the difficult times won’t last forever. All in all, this proverb is full of hope and positivity, just like the profound saying, ‘There is light at the end of the tunnel’.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.1: Expansion of Ideas - Brainstorming [पृष्ठ १००]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English - Yuvakbharati 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3.1 Expansion of Ideas
Brainstorming | Q (A1) (iii) | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the following extract and then do all the activities that follow :

I rain into a stranger as he passed by
“Oh, excuse me please” was my reply.
He said, “please excuse me too; wasn't even watching for you.”
We were very polite, this stranger and I.
We went on out way and we said good-bye.
But at home a different story is told.
How we treat out loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, cooking the evening meal,
My daughter stood beside me very still.
When I turned, I nearly knoked her down.
“Move out of the way,” I said with a frown.
She walked away, her little heart broken.
I didn't realize how harshly I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed,
God's still small voice came to me and said,
“While Dealing with a stranger, common courtesy you use,
But children you love, you seem to abuse.”

A1. Order- 
The incidents narrated in the extract are arranged in a jumbled manner here, Rearrange them in a proper order as they occur in the extract:
(i) The poet and the stranger went on their way saying good-bye.
(ii) Seeking excuse politely from the stranger, she went her way.
(iii) The poet ran into a stranger on the road.
(iv) The poet yelled at her daughter.

A2. Poetic device:
Make a list of rhyming pairs from the second stanza and note down the rhyme scheme of the same stanza.

A3. Personal Response:
Understanding and politeness are the essentials of out everyday life. Explain your views in brief.

A4. Creativity -
Frame two poetic lines on the following situation using a rhyming pattern with the help of clues given:
“While introducing great personalities, we praise them highly and talk about their qualities, but while speaking
about our friends we may not follow the same trend.”
While introducing great personalities, — a
------------------------------------ — a
But while speaking about our friends, — b
------------------------------------ — b


What inference can you draw from the action of the female gorilla described in para 2 ? 


 A1 Web :
Complete the following web with the help of the passage : 

My dictionary tells me that personality is the “Personal or individual quality that makes one person be different and act differently from another.” Personality is, “the total physical, intellectual and emotional structure of an individual, including abilities, interests, and attitudes.”
 There are many benefits to having a pleasant personality. There is only one opportunity to make a first impression, and all of us instinctively make decisions or judgments about an individual within the first few seconds of crossing paths. With that in mind, I believe when we teach our kids to smile, to be pleasant and cheerful, to be courteous and respectful of others, to pleasantly respond to requests or questions, we are helping them develop a personality that will open many doors for them. Once the doors are opened, the character will keep them open; but personality, not character, is on display in the first few seconds. Therefore, it’s important to develop a pleasant personality and use it for life. 

A2  Personality :
 Personality of an individual is recognized by : 
(i)
_______          (ii) _______
(iii) _______       (iv) _______ 

A3 Vocabulary :
Find out words for the following from the passage and write:
(i)
polite =
(ii) relating to feelings =
(iii) to do anything naturally without thinking =
(iv) a chance to do something = 

A4 Complete the following table : 

Noun Adjective Adverb
different differently
Instinct instinctively

Select any word from the table and use it meaningfully in a sentence of your own. 

A5 Personal Response :
Why do you thing, personality development is necessary? 


What do you understand of Einstein’s nature from his conversations with his history teacher, his mathematics teacher and the head teacher?


What, according to Russell, is the importance of love in life?


Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four:
'It is time to realise that unless we modify the established notion of literature as something written, we will silently witness the decline of various Indian oral traditions'


Explain the phrase.

his bending sickle's compass


Why is the poem entitled 'Hawk Roosting'?


What does the reference to raw mythology imply?


How does the nightingale's song plunge the poet into a state of ecstasy?


Fill in the blank.

“Hybrids need more _____________”, said Devu Handa.


Think and answer in your own words.

What exactly does the speaker in the poem crave for?


The special thread for kite - flying is sharpened by adding sugar and glass pieces.


The poem expresses feelings of serenity. Pick out expressions from the above poem that express the same.


Say WHY. . . . . .

Mother agreed to send Ramanujan to England. 


Akbar wanted to punish the person who pulled his moustache.


Go through the following web that highlights the essential qualities of a compere. Discuss with your partner the essential qualities and also the precautions that a compere should take while compering a program.

Precautions to be taken :

  1. __________________________
  2. __________________________
  3. __________________________
  4. __________________________

Can you name different types of fabrics? Which is the most expensive fabric you know? Talk to your parents or to a textile shop assistant. Collect samples of as many types as you can and paste them into your scrapbook. Name each type.


The description of the character is given below. Identify the character from the play. Find some sentences which support your choice.

He is the centre of the play.


India is famous for its handloom fabrics. Write the story of a handloom kurta in your own words.


Explain the following statement with reference to the context.

You ought to be ashamed of yourself.


Read the passage and answer the following:

Who is the main character in the story?


Discuss what makes the following sentences funny.

  • Your wasted time will be refunded.
  • There was no highway attached to the booth.

Prepare similar word chains using the following ideas.

rain drizzle ______ ______ ______
wind breeze ______ ______ ______
sunshine warm ______ ______ ______
waterbody pool ______ ______ ______
size big ______ ______ ______
size small ______ ______ ______

Write the rhyme scheme of the poem (Autumn).


Complete the following diagram.


Pick out the line that means:

Sing in such a manner: 


Pick out Archaic words from the poem and give their modern equivalents.

  Archaic Words Modern Equivalents
(a)    
(b)    
(c)    
(d)    
(e)    

Sit quietly for some time. Close your eyes and listen carefully to all the sounds that you hear. Can you guess what sounds they are, who or what is making that sound? Note down what you heard. 


Write other meaningful words that begin/end with footprint.


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

You should look at the person you are talking to. 


Find two examples of the following from the lesson.

A Question 


Discuss the following in group.

Do’s and Don’ts for young children.


  1. Form groups of 5–8. Then make pairs of groups. Decide which group will be hosts and which will be guests. Arrange mock parties in the classroom so that the roles of hosts and guests can actually be played out.
  2. Later on, hold groupwise discussions on how your party went. Make lists of the tips you followed and those you forgot to follow. 

Read the following line from the poem and answer the question that follow.

So let the way wind up the hill or down, O'er rough or smooth, the journey will be joy: Still seeking what I sought when but a boy, New friendship, high adventure, and a crown,

  1. How is the way of life?
  2. How should be the journey of life?
  3. What did the poet seek as a boy?

Pick out the other examples for alliteration from the poem.


How did Hamid’s friends show that they enjoyed eating the sweets?


The market was ______ away from the village.


He always had lunch with his family.


Read these lines and answer the questions given below.

Our lays are of cities whose lustre is shed,

Here ‘Lays’ means______


The horses were four and a half inches tall.


In this story, what happened to the Earth?


_______ broke out in the near by villages.


How should we treat everyone?


When did the battle of Nauranang start? How long did it continue?


Jaswant decided to stay in his post.


Vicky decided to______ the robot at the end.


Welcome guests to win everyone’s _____ in life’s race.


List out the questions to which you seek answer using 'Why?'


Match the rhyming words.

1.  share dare
2. bread rest
3. care needs
4. deeds ahead
5. zest bear

Did Nandhini have fever?


Why should we close the tap after using it?


The king shouted at Ani.


What is the main idea of the story?


The garden Alice saw was


What happens when the day is over?


How did he challenge everybody?


What did the boy make with the branches of the tree?


Circle the words where you get a zzzzz sound. One is done for you.

honeybees
price prize maze face
rice rise blaze fizz
lazy lacy busy racy
raise rays race ace
chase this these frosty

Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.


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