Question

Explain any two reasons for migration of people from rural to urban areas.

Mention any two ways of migration from rural to urban areas.

Answer 1

People migrate whenever they leave their current location due to a combination of pull and push factors. Economic, social, and environmental factors frequently work together to drive migration from rural to urban areas. The following are a few of the main reasons:

1. Better job opportunities and higher wages: When it comes to employment opportunities, urban areas usually provide a greater variety than rural areas. People move to cities in quest of higher-paying and more secure employment. Salary levels in urban areas are typically higher than in rural ones. Those who want to raise their standard of living may find this to be particularly interesting.
2. Access to better education and healthcare: Compared to rural areas, urban areas offer superior healthcare and educational facilities. To take advantage of these services for themselves and their families, people may relocate to metropolitan areas. Urban areas are home to specialized hospitals, physicians, higher education centers, and research facilities.
3. Improved standard of living: Higher living standards and easier access to necessities like housing, power, water, and sanitary facilities are common in urban areas. Living and traveling are made easier by the development of roads and transportation.
4. Better govemance and amenities: Due to the improved management and administration found in cities, people relocate there. Urban environments are designed to provide higher quality of life. There are many additional facilities, including markets, parks, libraries, and recreational areas, in addition to a more organized infrastructure and transportation system.
5. Social and cultural opportunities: A greater variety of social and cultural activities, including theaters, cinemas, museums, and sports facilities, are typically available in urban areas. To take advantage of these opportunities, people might move to cities.
6.  Poverty, debt and famine, etc.: A number of challenging factors, such as debt, hunger, crop failure, floods, and natural disasters, force people from rural to urban areas. People are being forced to relocate from their homes in search of better opportunities in larger cities; this is not a choice they have made.