Question

Explain briefly how does the industrial waste reach the human beings and affect their health.

Answer 1

1. Industries involved in chemical processing, pulp and paper production, food processing, and similar activities generate diverse types of waste.
2. Industrial emissions contain microscopic particles like dust, carbon, metals, solids, liquids, and radioactive elements that pollute the air.
3. The combustion of sulfur-containing fuels like coal or heavy oil in thermal power plants releases sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. Sulfur dioxide may react with oxygen and water in the atmosphere to produce sulfuric acid, a health risk and contributor to acid rain.
4. Smog smoke and fog can cause health risks and traffic difficulties in cities throughout the winter.
5. Smog can lead to health issues such as asthma, bronchitis, shortness of breath, and eye/nose irritation. Additionally, it reduces visibility, leading to traffic issues.
6. Industrial waste, including heavy metals and synthetic organic compounds, may reach water bodies through direct discharge or leaching from disposal sites. Heavy metals (cadmium, lead, mercury, copper, and chromium) can contaminate water sources.
7. When industrial waste is mixed with water, it becomes harmful and unclean. Consuming untreated water tainted with industrial waste can cause ailments in humans and animals.
8. Pollution from industries creates substantial health dangers, including respiratory difficulties and waterborne infections.