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प्रश्न
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Stability of dividends
उत्तर
Stability of dividends: Generally, companies try to stabilise their dividends such that there is not much fluctuation in the dividends they distribute. They opt for increasing dividends only when there is a consistent increase in earnings.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
'Abhishek Ltd'. is manufacturing cotton clothes. It has been consistently earning good profits for many years. This year too, it has been able to generate enough profits. There is the availability of enough cash in the company and good prospects for growth in future. It is a well-managed organisation and believes in quality, equal employment opportunities and good remuneration practices. It has many shareholders who prefer to receive a regular income from their investments. It has taken a loan of Rs 50 lakhs from I.C.I.C.I. Bank and is bound by certain restrictions on the payment of dividend according to the terms of the loan agreement.
The above discussion about the company leads to various factors which decide how much
of the profits should be retained and how much has to be distributed by the company.
Quoting the lines from the above discussion, identify and explain any four such factors.
Vasvi was a student of Commerce in class XII. Her father was a farmer, who grew different varieties of wheat and was well versed about various aspects of wheat cultivation. He was also selected by the government for a pilot-project on wheat cultivation. As a project, she decided to study the feasibility of marketing good quality wheat at the reasonable price. Her father suggested to her to use the internet to gather customers’ views and opinions. She found that there was a huge demand for organic packed wheat. She knew that there were no pre-determined specifications in case of wheat, because of which it would be difficult to achieve uniformity in the output. To differentiate the product from its competitors, she gave it the name of ‘Mahan-organic wheat’ and classified it into three different varieties namely — Popular, Classic and Supreme, based on the quality. She felt that these names would help her in product differentiation.
Explain the three functions of marketing, with reference to the above paragraph
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Growth opportunities
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Cash flow position
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Taxation policy
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Shareholder's preferences
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Access to capital market
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Legal constraints
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
Cash flow position of the business
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
Level of fixed operating cost
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
State of capital markets
Give the meaning of ‘Investment’ and ‘Dividend’ decisions of financial management.
What is ‘Financial Risk?’ Why does it arise?
Financial management is based on three broad financial decisions. What are these?
Explain the factors affecting the dividend decision.
NB Ltd. is India's largest manufacturer of cement. Its operations are spread throughout the country with 17 modern cement factories. It has a workforce of 9,000 people. Since its inception, the company has been a trendsetter in the cement industry. The company is planning to grow in the long run and wants to double its capacity in the next 3 years. For this, the Finance Manager has to decide about the quantum of finance to be raised from various long-term sources. For this, he needs to identify various available sources of funds and the proportion of funds from each source. |
- Identify the financial decision to be taken by the Finance Manager.
- State any four factors which would affect the decision identified in (i) above.
Identify the financial decision that is concerned with deciding how much of the profit earned by a company is to be distributed to shareholders and how much should be retained in the business. Also state any three factors affecting the identified decision.