Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Give the meaning of ‘Investment’ and ‘Dividend’ decisions of financial management.
उत्तर
1) Investment decisions: A firm must decide where to invest the funds such that it can earn maximum returns. Such decisions are known as investment decisions. These decisions are taken for both long term and short term. (a) Long-term investment decisions affect a firm’s long-term earning capacity and profitability. They are also known as capital budgeting decisions. For example, the decision to purchase a new machine or land. (b) Short-term investment decisions, also known as working capital decisions, affect the day-to-day business operations. For example, decisions related to cash or bill receivables.
2) Dividend decisions: Dividend decisions involve decisions regarding how the company would distribute its profit or surplus. It can either distribute it to equity shareholders in the form of dividends or keep it in the form of retained earnings. Dividend decisions aim at maximising the wealth of shareholders while at the same time considering the requirements of retained earnings for the company.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
'Mission Coach Ltd.' is a large and creditworthy company manufacturing coaches for Indian Railways. It now wants to export these coaches to other countries and decides to invest in
new hi-tech machines. Since the investment is large, it requires long-term finance. It decides to raise funds by issuing equity shares. The issue of equity shares involves huge floatation cost. To meet the expenses of floatation cost, the company decides to tap the money market.
1) Name and explain the money-market instrument the company can use for the above
purpose
2) What is the duration for which the company can get funds through this instrument?
3) State any other purpose for which this instrument can be used.
'Abhishek Ltd'. is manufacturing cotton clothes. It has been consistently earning good profits for many years. This year too, it has been able to generate enough profits. There is the availability of enough cash in the company and good prospects for growth in future. It is a well-managed organisation and believes in quality, equal employment opportunities and good remuneration practices. It has many shareholders who prefer to receive a regular income from their investments. It has taken a loan of Rs 50 lakhs from I.C.I.C.I. Bank and is bound by certain restrictions on the payment of dividend according to the terms of the loan agreement.
The above discussion about the company leads to various factors which decide how much
of the profits should be retained and how much has to be distributed by the company.
Quoting the lines from the above discussion, identify and explain any four such factors.
Vasvi was a student of Commerce in class XII. Her father was a farmer, who grew different varieties of wheat and was well versed about various aspects of wheat cultivation. He was also selected by the government for a pilot-project on wheat cultivation. As a project, she decided to study the feasibility of marketing good quality wheat at the reasonable price. Her father suggested to her to use the internet to gather customers’ views and opinions. She found that there was a huge demand for organic packed wheat. She knew that there were no pre-determined specifications in case of wheat, because of which it would be difficult to achieve uniformity in the output. To differentiate the product from its competitors, she gave it the name of ‘Mahan-organic wheat’ and classified it into three different varieties namely — Popular, Classic and Supreme, based on the quality. She felt that these names would help her in product differentiation.
Explain the three functions of marketing, with reference to the above paragraph
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Stability of earnings
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Taxation policy
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Shareholder's preferences
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Access to capital market
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Legal constraints
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
Cash flow position of the business
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
Level of fixed operating cost
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
Control consideration
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
State of capital markets
What is ‘Financial Risk?’ Why does it arise?
Financial management is based on three broad financial decisions. What are these?
| Ravi has joined as a finance manager at MTA Ltd. He had to arrange funds of rupees one crore for the company. The Chief Executive Officer of the company wants to arrange the funds by a public issue whereas the finance manager wants to have a mix of debt and equity as this will determine the overall cost of capital and the financial risk of the enterprise. |
- Identify and give the meaning of the financial decision suggested by the finance manager in the above case.
- State any three factors affecting the decision identified in (i) above.
|
NB Ltd. is India's largest manufacturer of cement. Its operations are spread throughout the country with 17 modern cement factories. It has a workforce of 9,000 people. Since its inception, the company has been a trendsetter in the cement industry. The company is planning to grow in the long run and wants to double its capacity in the next 3 years. For this, the Finance Manager has to decide about the quantum of finance to be raised from various long-term sources. For this, he needs to identify various available sources of funds and the proportion of funds from each source. |
- Identify the financial decision to be taken by the Finance Manager.
- State any four factors which would affect the decision identified in (i) above.
