Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain the need for modulation related to the size of antenna (aerial).
उत्तर
1) For transmitting a signal, we need an antenna or an aerial. This antenna should have length comparable to the quarter wavelength of the signal (λ/4) so that the antenna properly senses the time variation of signal
2)For an electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 kHz, wavelength λ is 15 km. Thus, vertical antenna of this size required at audio frequencies (< 20 KHZ) is impracticable. Hence, direct transmission of such baseband signals is not practical.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The process of superimposing a low frequency signal on a high frequency wave is_______ .
Define modulation and transducer
Define modulation index.
State three important factors showing the need for translating a low frequency signal into a high frequency wave before transmission
Draw a sketch of a sinusoidal carrier wave along with a modulating signal and show how these are superimposed to obtain the resultant amplitude modulated wave
How are side bands produced?
A carrier wave of peak voltage 12 V is used to transmit a message signal. What should be the peak voltage of the modulating signal in order to have a modulation index of 75%?
Why is Modulation index kept low?
What is the role of a bandpass filter?
In a communication system, what is meant by modulation?
Define the term modulation. Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining AM signal ?
In the given block diagram of a receiver, identify the boxes labeled as X and Y and write their functions.
Answer the following question.
Why a signal transmitted from a TV tower cannot be received beyond a certain distance? Write the expression for the optimum separation between the receiving and the transmitting antenna.
A 100 m long antenna is mounted on a 500 m tall building. The complex can become a transmission tower for waves with λ.
A speech signal of 3 kHz is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency 1 MHz, using amplitude modulation. The frequencies of the sidebands will be ______.
I-V characteristics of four devices are shown in Figures.
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
(i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
Identify devices that can be used for modulation.
A male voice after modulation-transmission sounds like that of a female to the receiver. The problem is due to ______.
An audio signal of 15kHz frequency cannot be transmitted over long distances without modulation because ______.
- the size of the required antenna would be at least 5 km which is not convenient.
- the audio signal can not be transmitted through sky waves.
- the size of the required antenna would be at least 20 km, which is not convenient.
- effective power transmitted would be very low, if the size of the antenna is less than 5 km.
A 25 m long antenna is mounted on an antenna tower. The height of the antenna tower is 75 m. The wavelength (in meter) of the signal transmitted by this antenna would be ______.
A carrier wave Vc(t) = 160 sin(2π × 106t) volts is made to vary between Vmax = 200 V and Vmin = 120 V by a message signal Vm(t) = Am sin(2π × 103t) volts. The peak voltage Am of the modulating signal is ______.
A transmitting antenna has a height of 320 m and that of receiving antenna is 2000 m. The maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in line of sight mode is 'd'. The value of 'd' is ______ km.