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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. Fuse is an important application of heating effect of electric current used in electric circuits.
  2. It protects circuits and appliances by stopping the flow of any excess electric current.
  3. If a current larger than the specific value flows through the circuit, the temperature of fuse wire increases. This melts the fuse wire and breaks the circuit.
  4. In summer season, when consumption of electrical power is huge in the evening due to home lighting, fan, air conditioner, use of electricity in shops etc, an excessive current is drawn from the transformer. If the capacity of the transformer is insufficient, its fuse wire melts, and the supply gets shut down.
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पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Solve the following Questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulomb of charge in one hour through a potential difference of 50 V.


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How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?


Write Joule's law of heating.


An electric room heater draws a current of 2.4 A from the 120 V supply line. What current will this room heater draw when connected to 240 V supply line?


What is nichrome? State its one use.


Why are the coils of electric irons and electric toasters made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


Why is a series arrangement not used for connecting domestic electrical appliances in a circuit?


 How much heat will an instrument of 12 W produce in one minute if it is connected to the heat produced by it?  


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What is meant by the heating effect of current? Give two applications of the heating effect of current. 


The current passing through an electric kettle has been doubled. The heat produced will become:

(a) half
(b) double
(c) four time
(d) one-fourth 


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(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


Which of the following characteristic is not suitable for a fuse wire?

(a) thin and short
(b) thick and short
(c) low melting point
(d) higher resistance than rest of wiring


How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?

What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?


Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?


Solve the following example.

Heat energy is being produced in a resistance in a circuit at the rate of 100 W. The current of 3 A is flowing in the circuit. What must be the value of the resistance?


Write scientific reason.

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True or False – If False give the correct answer

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Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


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(i) Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain

(ii) Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thicknesses? Explain.


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Reason: The current in a wire is due to the flow of free electrons in a definite direction.


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