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प्रश्न
What is nichrome? State its one use.
उत्तर
Nichrome is an alloy of nickel, chromium, manganese and iron. It is used to make the heating elements of electrical appliances because it has a high resistance and a high melting point.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.
Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.
What is a short circuit?
What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house nowadays?
Write two devices based on the heating effect of electric current.
An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case?
An electric iron draws a current of 4 A when connected to 220 V mains. Its resistance must be:
An electric cell produces electricity from the __________ ___________ in it.
A trip switch is a ______ safety device.
Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.
- What is overloading?
- Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
- How can the effects of overloading be avoided?