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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

Explain the use of the following property in the development of the play. Hat - English

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प्रश्न

Explain the use of the following property in the development of the play.

Hat

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

The hat refers to the official hat of the Mayor. In order to avoid being seen by his brother (Dr. Stockmann), the Mayor hides in a separate room but leaves his hat and stick in plain sight. Since the hat is the official hat of the Mayor, it easily reveals the presence of the Mayor in the newspaper office to Dr. Stockmann who notices it and proceeds to mock the Mayor by wearing it himself and tipping it in salute as he exposes him. The hat is the first item to be noticed and thus sparks the final conflict of the Act between the two brothers. This conflict exposes the true colours of the characters as the manipulative nature of the Mayor and the corrupt nature of the newspapermen (the media as a whole), is revealed.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4.3: Extracts of Drama - (B) An Enemy of the People - Setting [पृष्ठ १९५]

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बालभारती English - Yuvakbharati 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4.3 Extracts of Drama - (B) An Enemy of the People
Setting | Q 2. (a) | पृष्ठ १९५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer any four of the following question in 30 – 40 words each:         

(a) ''What a thunderclap these words were to me!'' (Franz). What were those words and what was their effect of Franz?

(b) Why did Douglas fail to come to the surface of the pool as he hoped to?

(c) What was Kamala Das's childhood fear?

(d) How is the Earth a source of life when all seems dead on it? Keeping Quiet)

(e) How does Mr. Lamb react when Derry enters his garden?

(f) Which problem did the Maharaja face when he had killed seventy tigers? How did he solve it?


 A1 Web :
Complete the following web with the help of the passage : 

My dictionary tells me that personality is the “Personal or individual quality that makes one person be different and act differently from another.” Personality is, “the total physical, intellectual and emotional structure of an individual, including abilities, interests, and attitudes.”
 There are many benefits to having a pleasant personality. There is only one opportunity to make a first impression, and all of us instinctively make decisions or judgments about an individual within the first few seconds of crossing paths. With that in mind, I believe when we teach our kids to smile, to be pleasant and cheerful, to be courteous and respectful of others, to pleasantly respond to requests or questions, we are helping them develop a personality that will open many doors for them. Once the doors are opened, the character will keep them open; but personality, not character, is on display in the first few seconds. Therefore, it’s important to develop a pleasant personality and use it for life. 

A2  Personality :
 Personality of an individual is recognized by : 
(i)
_______          (ii) _______
(iii) _______       (iv) _______ 

A3 Vocabulary :
Find out words for the following from the passage and write:
(i)
polite =
(ii) relating to feelings =
(iii) to do anything naturally without thinking =
(iv) a chance to do something = 

A4 Complete the following table : 

Noun Adjective Adverb
different differently
Instinct instinctively

Select any word from the table and use it meaningfully in a sentence of your own. 

A5 Personal Response :
Why do you thing, personality development is necessary? 


The three stanzas depict three different phases. What are they?


Tick the statement that is true.

The places mentioned in the story are all imaginary.


Poetry and science are incompatible.


Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four:
“Tribal arts are not specifically meant for sale.” Does this help or hamper their growth and preservation?


How is the idyllic juxtaposed with the pedestrian in the poem?


What does the reference to raw mythology imply?


The best punishment is ‘forgiveness’. Discuss the sentence in light of the text you have read. You can make use of the following points.

(a) Forgiveness provides an opportunity to change the behaviour.

(b) Forgiveness leads to repentance.

(c) A person may commit a mistake/crime impulsively or under the force of strong emotions.

(d) ________________________

(e) ________________________


State whether the following statement is True or False. Correct the false statement by finding evidence from the poem to support your remark.

The poet was exalted at the sight of the cherry tree.


Discuss in groups and share with one another.

How your family relaxes on weekends.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners make their plans mathematically perfect, at the same time they calculate their profit.


Imagine that one of your family members/friends/classmates has recently undergone surgery. You were curious and wanted to learn about his/her experience.

Match the questions you asked with their answers.

1. What health problem did you suffer from? a. I was given a bath and I wore a surgical gown.
2. Whom did you inform about it first? b. I was given an injection of anesthesia.
3. What type of doctor did you consult? c. I consulted an orthopedic surgeon.
4 How did he/she find out that you needed a surgery? d. I was relieved and happy that the operation was over.
5. What preparation was done before the surgery? e. I had fractured my ankle while playing hockey.
6. What did you feel when you were taken to the operation theatre? f No, I did not feel anything. I was fast asleep.
7. What was the first step before the actual surgery? g. I recovered and I could walk normally after 3 weeks.
8. Did you feel any pain during the surgery? h. Our school hockey coach.
9. What did you feel when you opened your eyes after the operation? i. The doctor took an X-ray of my ankle, and he found a fracture in my ankle.
10. How soon did you recover? j. I was very nervous.

Read the lesson and name the following.

The Father of modern neurosurgery ______ 


“A Midsummer-Night’s Dream” is one of the best examples of Shakespeare’s Comedy of Errors. Comment.


Write a short monologue using one of the following ideas. Write down the monologue and present it in the class.

Yonamine’s father worrying about getting her married.


Who was Sushruta?


Bassanio borrowed money from Shylock in Antonio’s name.


How did the students prepare for their stalls/presentations?


Write about what you would like to do if ‘Time’ was your friend.


Read the passage and answer the following:

Who is the main character in the story?


What do the following events/actions tell us about the characters? Discuss.

Sir Ector kneeled before Arthur.


Form groups. Discuss the first two paragraphs. Try to present their content in the form of a series of conversations among the volunteers.


You want to start human settlement somewhere else other than the earth, in the universe. Will you select a star or a planet? Why? What features supporting life will you look for? Try to find answers to such questions and make a presentation using scientific information and your imagination.


Find three lines, that contain images of nature in the autumn season.

At night

  1. ______________________
  2. ______________________
  3. ______________________

Write the meaning of doth.


Prepare a table to show 'Caesar’s Pranks' at home and outside.


Put the following events in proper order. 

  • Holmes and others go to the bank.
  • Clay digs a tunnel.
  • Ross closes the office of the 'Red-headed League'.
  • Holmes catches the criminal Clay. 
  • Clay and Ross enter the cellar to steal the gold.
  • The bank received a lot of gold from the Bank of France.
  • Holmes visits the area around Mr. Wilson’s shop.

Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

The sight of a snake ______.


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

As soon as I ______ of my home, I greet my family.


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

If you don’t understand something, don’t let the others know about it.


Describe Gulliver’s walk around the city.


Find a word that has a similar meaning.

remove 


__________________was the chief of all spirits


Answer the question in a paragraph of about 100 – 150 word.

Narrate how Prospero made his enemies repent to restore his dukedom.


The narrator searched for three days to buy ceramic paint.


How did Zigzag communicate with the Krishnans?


In New York, Mr. Scotti left the plane because he thought he.


What values did the child learn?


Read the comic strip and answer the following question.

Do you think that all the information online can be used without any permission?


Read the poem aloud in pairs.


What did mother ask Raj to buy?


Where were the boys taken to?


Is TV and video game the only way to pass time? Can we do something else?


The Chinese troops attacked the lonely Indian post located in ______.


Nauranang is in Himachal Pradesh.


How did Vicky change at the end?


What did Anitha eat in the expo?


The bird-catcher decided to sit under the ________.


Uthaman was skilled in _____.


Why did Uthaman become angry with the old man?


What is the main idea of the text?


Who made the tree become a monster?


Write the rhyming word.

save- ______


______ had made Math easy for Bala.


What does the earth do when the day is over?


What secrets did he learn about beasts?


How can we identify insecure websites?


Pick out word which mean the same as

place or fix (para 2) 


Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

"I don't believe in taking the right decisions. I take decisions, I take decisions and then make them right:' One of them make them right. One of Ratan Tata's inspiring words which made me dream beyond shadows. I feel fortunate that I discovered him in the early stage of my life and now I am using his teachings to mould my future the way I want.

Even though Ratan Tata was born into a very posh family in India, he never took money and power for granted. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York, Ratan Tata began his career in the Tata Group working on the shop floor of Tata Steel. After working for almost 10 years he was appointed as the director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited (NELCO) in order to help its struggling finances. He worked hard to build a better consumer electronics division but the economic recession and union strikes prevented him from achieving success and this success helped Tata to be appointed as the chairman of the Tata Group of companies. He started with a very basic job in his father's company and today he owns a billion dollar company.

The tag of greatness does not come without making any sacrifices and this tag on Ratan Tata suits to its best.

Tata group launched its passenger car Tata Indica in the year 1998 but Tata Indica was a failure in its first year and the experiment seemed to be failing. Many people started advising Ratan Tata that he should sell the passenger car business. Ratan Tata also agreed to this and a proposal was given to Ford. they showed interest too. The three-hour meeting at Ford headquarters in Detroit, chairman of Ford (Bill Ford) said to Ratan Tata, "Why did you enter in the passenger car business when you were not knowing of it. It will be a favour if we buy this business from you."

Ratan Tata decided to move back home. Whi le travelling he was very tense as the feeling of being insulted was on his mind. After earlier failures, Tata Motors did well with its business of passenger cars but in the same period, Ford did very bad. In 2008 when Ford was on it way of bankruptcy, Tata Group offered Ford to buy its luxury car brand, Jaguar Land Rover. Ford arrived in Mumbai for the meeting. In the meeting, Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, you are doing a big favour for us by buying-Jaguar-Land Rover is now owned by Tata Group and is currently making profits.

A1. Rewrite the following sentences as per their occurrence in the extract:   (2)

  1. He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited.
  2. Tata Group launched its passenger car 'Tata Indica in the year 1998.
  3. Billi Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."
  4. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York.

A2. Explain:   (2)

The writer says, "I don't believe in taking right decisions. I take decisions and then make them right."

A3. Give reasons:  (2)

Ratan Tata decided to sell his passenger car business.

A4. Personal Response:  (2)

Right decision at the right time is important success. Express your opinion.

A5. Grammar:   (2)

Do as directed:

  1. He worked hard building a better consumer electronics division.
    (Rewrite the sentence using the infinitive form of the underlined word)
  2. Tata Group launched the passenger car Tata Indica.
    (Rewrite it beginning with 'The passenger car Tata Indica......')

A6. Vocabulary:

Give antonyms.

  1. Profit × ______
  2. Prevent × ______

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