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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Fill in the blank and explain the statement with reasoning:  If the height of the orbit of a satellite from the earth surface is increased, the tangential velocity of the satellite will ...... . - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Fill in the blank and explain the statement with reasoning:

 If the height of the orbit of a satellite from the earth surface is increased, the tangential velocity of the satellite will ...... 

रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

 If the height of the orbit of a satellite from the earth surface is increased, the tangential velocity of the satellite will decrease.
Explanation: This can be easily inferred from the formula of critical or tangential velocity.

\[v_c = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R + h}}\]
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पाठ 10: Space Missions - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४४]

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बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 10 Space Missions
Exercises | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ १४४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why are geostationary satellites not useful for studies of polar regions?


Complete the following table.


Solve the problem.

How much time a satellite in an orbit at height 35780 km above earth's surface would take, if the mass of the earth would have been four times its original mass?


If the height of a satellite completing one revolution around the earth in T seconds is h1 meter, then what would be the height of a satellite taking  \[2\sqrt{2} T\] seconds for one revolution?


Considering first correlation, complete the second.
Hubble telescope : At 569 km above the earth’s surface
Orbit of Hubble telescope : .............................


Write the proper name of the orbits of satellites shown in the following figure with their height from the earth’s surface.


Name the first artificial satellite sent by Russia in space.


Calculate the critical velocity of the satellite to be located at 35780 km above the surface of earth.


Observe the figure and write the answers.

  1. Name the outer orbit.
  2. Which satellites revolve in low earth orbits?
  3. Which various orbits are given in the figure?
  4. Give an example of a launch vehicle based on Newton’s third law.

Write functions of Military satellite and Navigational satellite.


Note the relationship between the entries in all the three columns in the table and rewrite the table.

Column-1
(Location)
Column-2
Height from the earth’s surface (km)
Column-3
g (m/s2)
Earth’s surface (average) 8.8 0.225
Mount Everest 36.6 9.81
Maximum height ever reached by manmade balloon 400 9.8
Orbit of a typical weather satellite 35700 9.77
Orbit of communication satellite 0 8.7

Define orbital velocity.


Write a note on orbital velocity


Why are some satellites called geostationary?


What is microgravity?


The orbital velocity of the satellite depends on its ______.


Give scientific reasons.

The geostationary satellite is not useful in the study of polar regions.


Calculate the time taken by a satellite for one revolution revolving at a height of 6400 km above the earth's surface with a velocity of 5.6 km/s.


The orbit of a satellite is exactly 35780 km above the earth's surface and its tangential velocity is 3.08 km/s.

How much time the satellite will take to complete one revolution around the earth?

(Radius of earth = 6400 km.)


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