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प्रश्न
From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Stock on 01.01.2017 | 8,000 | Bad debts | 1,200 |
Purchases for the year | 22,000 | Trade expenses | 1,200 |
Sales for the year | 42,000 | Discount allowed | 600 |
Expenses on purchases | 2,500 | Commission allowed | 1,100 |
Financial charges paid | 3,500 | Selling expenses | 600 |
Expenses on sale | 1,000 | Repairs on office vehicles | 600 |
Closing stock on December 31.12.2017 was ₹ 4,500
उत्तर
Trading and Profit & loss account
of Mr. Ganesh
Dr. Cr.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
To Opening stock | 8,000 | By Sales | 42,000 |
To Purchases | 22,000 | By Closing stock | 4,500 |
To Expenses on purchases | 2,500 | ||
To Gross profit c/d | 14,000 | ||
46,500 | 46,500 | ||
To Financial charges | 3,500 | By Gross profit b/d | 14,000 |
To Expenses on sale | 1,000 | ||
To Bad debts | 1,200 | ||
To Trade expenses | 1,200 | ||
To Discount allowed | 600 | ||
To Commission allowed | 1,100 | ||
To Selling expenses | 600 | ||
To Repairs on office vehicles | 600 | ||
To Net Profit c/d | 4,200 | ||
14,000 | 14,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a note on the trading account.
From the following balances taken from the books of Victor, prepare trading account for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Adjusted purchases | 80,000 | Closing stock | 7,000 |
Sales | 90,000 | Carriage inwards | 3,000 |
Royalty on purchases of goods | 4,000 | Import duty on purchases of goods | 6,000 |
Octroi on purchase of goods | 2,000 | Dock charges on purchases | 5,000 |
Cost of goods manufactured | 5,000 |
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
Capital | 80,000 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 4,700 | |
Purchase | 66,000 | |
Sales | 1,15,000 | |
Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
Discount | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
Salaries | 18,000 | |
Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
Opening stock | 15,000 | |
Bad debts | 1,800 | |
Rent | 4,500 | |
Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Furniture | 18,000 | |
Debtors | 12,000 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | |
Stationery | 7,500 | |
Commission received | 900 | |
Loan | 43,200 | |
2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.
Sales are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.
Closing stock is on the credit side of the ______ and also in ______.
From the following balances of Mr. Kumar, prepare final accounts for the year 2018:
Debit Balance | (₹) | Credit Balance | (₹) |
Salaries | 400 | Sales | 7,819 |
Advertising | 42 | Carriage inwards | 9 |
Postage and Telegrams | 27 | Capital | 3,600 |
Bad Debts | 28 | Creditors | 1,124 |
Interest | 130 | Loan | 1,200 |
Discount (Dr.) | 100 | Debtors | 388 |
wages | 430 | Fixtures and Fittings | 1,616 |
Opening Stock | 995 | Buildings | 2,378 |
Purchases | 6,200 | Machinery | 1,000 |
Closing Stock | 1,430 |
Mr. Sputnik, who is always in a hurry, prepares the following trial balance as at 31.12.2019. You are required to prepare the final accounts taking into consideration the trial balance for the year ended 31st December 2018.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 10,180 | |
Drawings | 3,000 | |
Opening Stock | 3,500 | |
Leasehold Premises | 28,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 20,300 | 84,180 |
Salaries and Wages | 5,600 | |
Carriage Outward | 700 | |
Rent | 900 | |
Insurance | 600 | |
Returns | 160 | 300 |
Bank of India Current A/c | 2,200 | |
Union Bank of India Current A/c | 600 | |
Bad Debts | 300 | |
Heavy Vehicles | 20,000 | |
Motor Car | 11,000 | |
Vehicle and Car Expenses | 2,500 | |
Rent Earned | 1,500 | |
Commission Paid | 800 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 4,000 | 5,000 |
Cash | 200 | |
Import Duty and Clearing Charges | 1,600 | |
Packing Expenses | 2,400 | |
Loan from Mr. Baxi (long term) | 6,000 | |
1,07,760 | 1,07,760 |
Closing stock is ₹ 7,500.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. J. Jehangir as on 31st March, 2018.
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
Stock as on 1.4.18 | 25,000 | |
Rates and Insurance | 11,900 | |
Factory Power & Fuel | 16,000 | |
Machineries | 1,00,000 | |
Loose Tools | 10,000 | |
Commission Earnings | 2,000 | |
Discounts Received and Allowed | 6,000 | 5,000 |
Personal Accounts of Suppliers & Customers | 48,000 | 20,000 |
Salaries | 25,500 | |
Wages | 13,000 | |
Returns (of goods traded in) | 5,000 | 3,000 |
Carriage Inward | 2,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 5,000 | |
Rent | 8,300 | |
Purchases & Sales | 1,40,000 | 2,55,000 |
Bad Debts Finalised & Recovered | 2,000 | 200 |
Bills Receivable & Payable | 6,000 | 3,000 |
Investments | 80,000 | |
Income from Above Investments | 5,000 | |
Bank Balances | 20,000 | 10,000 |
Cash in Hand | 500 | |
Capital & Drawings | 15,000 | 2,36,000 |
5,39,200 | 5,39,200 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2018, reflected unsold stock valued ₹ 50,000.
Trial Balance of Mr. J. Junior as on 31.3.2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Factory Power | 16,000 | |
Carriage Charges | 2,500 | |
Salaries | 20,400 | |
Sales & Purchases of Goods | 1,40,000 | 2,67,000 |
Machinery | 1,20,000 | |
Discounts Received and Allowed | 5,000 | 6,000 |
Wages (manufacturing activity) | 18,000 | |
Stock | 25,000 | |
Commission | 3,800 | |
Insurance | 8,000 | |
Loose Tools (Fixed Asset) | 11,000 | |
Returns of Goods | 5,000 | 6,000 |
Debtors & Creditors | 45,000 | 18,000 |
Carriage on Sales | 6,000 | |
Rent & Rates | 10,800 | |
Bad Debts Written off & Recovered | 2,000 | 1,600 |
Investments | 80,000 | |
Bank Accounts | 22,000 | 10,000 |
Drawings & Capital | 15,000 | 2,37,000 |
Bills Payable & Receivable | 6,000 | 4,000 |
Income from Investments | 6,800 | |
Cash | 2,500 | |
5,60,200 | 5,60,200 |
Compile Final Accounts:
- An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2019 reflected stock value stated as ₹ 50,000.
On 31st December, 2018 the following Trial Balance, was extracted from the books of Mohan:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 30,000 | |
Drawings | 5,000 | |
Drs. and Crs. | 20,000 | 10,000 |
Loan | 9,500 | |
Interest on Loan | 300 | |
Cash | 2,000 | |
Provision for Bad Debts | 700 | |
Stock (1.1.2018) | 6,800 | |
Motor Vehicles | 10,000 | |
Bank | 3,500 | |
Land and Building | 12,000 | |
Bad Debts | 500 | |
Purchases and Sales | 66,000 | 1,10,000 |
Returns | 8,000 | 1,500 |
Carriage Outward | 2,500 | |
Carriage Inward | 3,000 | |
Salaries | 9,000 | |
Rent and Insurance | 3,000 | |
Advertising | 3,500 | |
Discount | 500 | |
General Expenses | 3,400 | |
B/R and B/P | 6,000 | 2,000 |
Rent Received | 300 | |
1,64,500 | 1,64,500 |
Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into account the following:
Stock on 31st December, 2018 was valued at ₹ 7,000.