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From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.

Particulars Particulars
Stock on 01.01.2017 8,000 Bad debts 1,200
Purchases for the year 22,000 Trade expenses 1,200
Sales for the year 42,000 Discount allowed 600
Expenses on purchases 2,500 Commission allowed 1,100
Financial charges paid 3,500 Selling expenses 600
Expenses on sale 1,000 Repairs on office vehicles 600

Closing stock on December 31.12.2017 was ₹ 4,500

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उत्तर

Trading and Profit & loss account
of Mr. Ganesh

Dr.                                                                                             Cr.

Particulars Particulars
To Opening stock 8,000 By Sales 42,000
To Purchases 22,000 By Closing stock 4,500
To Expenses on purchases 2,500    
To Gross profit c/d 14,000    
  46,500   46,500
To Financial charges 3,500 By Gross profit b/d 14,000
To Expenses on sale 1,000    
To Bad debts 1,200    
To Trade expenses 1,200    
To Discount allowed 600    
To Commission allowed 1,100    
To Selling expenses 600    
To Repairs on office vehicles 600    
To Net Profit c/d 4,200    
  14,000   14,000
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Trading Account
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पाठ 12: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1 - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६६]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 12 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1
Exercises | Q IV 9. | पृष्ठ २६६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write a note on the trading account.


From the following balances taken from the books of Victor, prepare trading account for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Particulars Particulars
Adjusted purchases 80,000 Closing stock 7,000
Sales 90,000 Carriage inwards 3,000
Royalty on purchases of goods 4,000 Import duty on purchases of goods 6,000
Octroi on purchase of goods 2,000 Dock charges on purchases 5,000
Cost of goods manufactured 5,000    

Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   80,000
Drawings 4,000  
Cash at Bank 4,700  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,15,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 18,000  
Debtors 12,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationery 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.


Sales are recorded on the ______ side of the ______. 


Closing stock is on the credit side of the ______ and also in ______.


From the following balances of Mr. Kumar, prepare final accounts for the year 2018: 

Debit Balance (₹) Credit Balance (₹)
Salaries 400 Sales 7,819
Advertising 42 Carriage inwards 9
Postage and Telegrams 27 Capital 3,600
Bad Debts 28 Creditors 1,124
Interest 130 Loan 1,200
Discount (Dr.) 100 Debtors 388
wages 430 Fixtures and Fittings 1,616
Opening Stock 995 Buildings 2,378
Purchases 6,200 Machinery 1,000
    Closing Stock 1,430

Mr. Sputnik, who is always in a hurry, prepares the following trial balance as at 31.12.2019. You are required to prepare the final accounts taking into consideration the trial balance for the year ended 31st December 2018.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   10,180
Drawings 3,000  
Opening Stock 3,500  
Leasehold Premises 28,000  
Purchases and Sales 20,300 84,180
Salaries and Wages 5,600  
Carriage Outward 700  
Rent 900  
Insurance 600  
Returns 160 300
Bank of India Current A/c 2,200  
Union Bank of India Current A/c   600
Bad Debts 300  
Heavy Vehicles 20,000  
Motor Car 11,000  
Vehicle and Car Expenses 2,500  
Rent Earned   1,500
Commission Paid 800  
Debtors and Creditors 4,000 5,000
Cash 200  
Import Duty and Clearing Charges 1,600  
Packing Expenses 2,400  
Loan from Mr. Baxi (long term)   6,000
  1,07,760 1,07,760

Closing stock is ₹ 7,500.


The following is the trial balance of Mr. J. Jehangir as on 31st March, 2018. 

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Stock as on 1.4.18 25,000  
Rates and Insurance 11,900  
Factory Power & Fuel 16,000  
Machineries 1,00,000  
Loose Tools 10,000  
Commission Earnings   2,000
Discounts Received and Allowed 6,000 5,000
Personal Accounts of Suppliers & Customers 48,000 20,000
Salaries 25,500  
Wages 13,000  
Returns (of goods traded in) 5,000 3,000
Carriage Inward 2,000  
Carriage Outward 5,000  
Rent 8,300  
Purchases & Sales 1,40,000 2,55,000
Bad Debts Finalised & Recovered 2,000 200
Bills Receivable & Payable 6,000 3,000
Investments 80,000  
Income from Above Investments   5,000
Bank Balances 20,000 10,000
Cash in Hand 500  
Capital & Drawings 15,000 2,36,000
  5,39,200 5,39,200

Compile the final accounts for the owner.

An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2018, reflected unsold stock valued ₹ 50,000.


Trial Balance of Mr. J. Junior as on 31.3.2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Factory Power 16,000  
Carriage Charges 2,500  
Salaries 20,400  
Sales & Purchases of Goods 1,40,000 2,67,000
Machinery 1,20,000  
Discounts Received and Allowed 5,000 6,000
Wages (manufacturing activity) 18,000  
Stock 25,000  
Commission   3,800
Insurance 8,000  
Loose Tools (Fixed Asset) 11,000  
Returns of Goods 5,000 6,000
Debtors & Creditors 45,000 18,000
Carriage on Sales 6,000  
Rent & Rates 10,800  
Bad Debts Written off & Recovered 2,000 1,600
Investments 80,000  
Bank Accounts 22,000 10,000
Drawings & Capital 15,000 2,37,000
Bills Payable & Receivable 6,000 4,000
Income from Investments   6,800
Cash 2,500  
  5,60,200 5,60,200

Compile Final Accounts:

  1. An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2019 reflected stock value stated as ₹ 50,000.

On 31st December, 2018 the following Trial Balance, was extracted from the books of Mohan:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   30,000
Drawings 5,000  
Drs. and Crs. 20,000 10,000
Loan   9,500
Interest on Loan 300  
Cash 2,000  
Provision for Bad Debts   700
Stock (1.1.2018) 6,800  
Motor Vehicles 10,000  
Bank 3,500  
Land and Building 12,000  
Bad Debts 500  
Purchases and Sales 66,000 1,10,000
Returns 8,000 1,500
Carriage Outward 2,500  
Carriage Inward 3,000  
Salaries 9,000  
Rent and Insurance 3,000  
Advertising 3,500  
Discount   500
General Expenses 3,400  
B/R and B/P 6,000 2,000
Rent Received   300
  1,64,500 1,64,500

Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into account the following: 

Stock on 31st December, 2018 was valued at ₹ 7,000.


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