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Question
From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Stock on 01.01.2017 | 8,000 | Bad debts | 1,200 |
Purchases for the year | 22,000 | Trade expenses | 1,200 |
Sales for the year | 42,000 | Discount allowed | 600 |
Expenses on purchases | 2,500 | Commission allowed | 1,100 |
Financial charges paid | 3,500 | Selling expenses | 600 |
Expenses on sale | 1,000 | Repairs on office vehicles | 600 |
Closing stock on December 31.12.2017 was ₹ 4,500
Solution
Trading and Profit & loss account
of Mr. Ganesh
Dr. Cr.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
To Opening stock | 8,000 | By Sales | 42,000 |
To Purchases | 22,000 | By Closing stock | 4,500 |
To Expenses on purchases | 2,500 | ||
To Gross profit c/d | 14,000 | ||
46,500 | 46,500 | ||
To Financial charges | 3,500 | By Gross profit b/d | 14,000 |
To Expenses on sale | 1,000 | ||
To Bad debts | 1,200 | ||
To Trade expenses | 1,200 | ||
To Discount allowed | 600 | ||
To Commission allowed | 1,100 | ||
To Selling expenses | 600 | ||
To Repairs on office vehicles | 600 | ||
To Net Profit c/d | 4,200 | ||
14,000 | 14,000 |
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Answer in One Sentence:
What is a Trading A/c?
Prepare trading account in the books of Mr. Sanjay for the year ended 31st December 2017:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 570 | Purchases | 15,800 |
Sales | 26,200 | Purchases returns | 90 |
Sales returns | 60 | Closing stock | 860 |
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
Capital | 80,000 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 4,700 | |
Purchase | 66,000 | |
Sales | 1,15,000 | |
Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
Discount | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
Salaries | 18,000 | |
Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
Opening stock | 15,000 | |
Bad debts | 1,800 | |
Rent | 4,500 | |
Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Furniture | 18,000 | |
Debtors | 12,000 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | |
Stationery | 7,500 | |
Commission received | 900 | |
Loan | 43,200 | |
2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.
Wages, carriage inward are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.
Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.
From the following Trial Balance of Mr. Rajesh, prepare final accounts for the year ended 31.3.2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Opening Stock | 19,000 | |
Salaries | 10,500 | |
Wages | 8,000 | |
Railway Freight - Purchases & Imports | 2,500 | |
General Office Expenses | 13,000 | |
Annual Insurance | 2,000 | |
Plant and Machinery | 50,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 1,20,000 | 2,53,000 |
Rent | 7,500 | |
Bad Debts and its Recoveries | 300 | 1,000 |
Buildings and Sheds | 60,000 | |
Bills Receivable and Payable | 12,200 | 4,000 |
10% Bank of Progress Loan | 50,000 | |
Travel Costs | 15,000 | |
Returns and Price Adjustments | 3,000 | 1,500 |
Legal and Other Consultancy Fees | 10,000 | |
Repairs | 8,600 | |
Bank Account | 10,000 | |
Capital and Drawings | 4,500 | 65,000 |
Interest | 6,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 35,000 | 22,600 |
3,97,100 | 3,97,100 |
Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000 (Its market price is only ₹ 40,000).
From the following Trial Balance of Rinky, prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a Balance Sheet on that date.
TRIAL BALANCE | |||
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | ||
Building | 20,000 | Capital Account | 25,000 |
Depreciation on above | 1,000 | Provision for Depreciation on Machinery on 1.1.2018 | 800 |
Machinery | 6,800 | Creditors | 12,000 |
Furniture | 2,000 | Bank Loan | 6,000 |
Drawings | 1,500 | Sales | 53,000 |
Debtors | 8,000 | Outstanding Carriage Inward | 200 |
Cash | 1,600 | ||
Opening Stock | 5,000 | ||
Purchase | 31,000 | ||
Wages | 3,000 | ||
Carriage Inwards | 400 | ||
Salary | 4,000 | ||
Prepaid Salary | 1,000 | ||
Advertisement | 300 | ||
Insurance | 3,500 | ||
Packing Materials | 7,900 | ||
97,000 | 97,000 |
Closing Stock ₹ 15,000.
The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 25,000 | |
Building | 30,000 | |
Furniture | 2,640 | |
Scooter | 4,000 | |
Returns | 2,300 | 1,600 |
Opening Stock | 8,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 33,800 | 56,040 |
Bad Debts | 400 | |
Carriage Inwards | 600 | |
General Expenses | 1,200 | |
Bad Debts Provision | 700 | |
Bank Loan | 5,000 | |
Interest on Bank Loan | 300 | |
Commission | 900 | |
Insurance and Taxes | 2,000 | |
Scooter Expenses | 2,600 | |
Salaries | 4,400 | |
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 3,000 | 8,000 |
97,240 | 97,240 |
You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.
Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss A/c. and Balance Sheet of M/s. Sultan Enterprises for the year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance:
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2010 | ||
Heads of Accounts | Dr. (₹) | CR. (₹) |
Opening Stock | 15,000 | |
Salary | 2,400 | |
Purchase & Sales | 80,000 | 1,20,000 |
Machinery | 40,000 | |
Returns | 4,000 | 5,000 |
Commission Received | 6,000 | |
Investments | 10,000 | |
Interest on Investment | 1,200 | |
Carriage on Purchase | 3,000 | |
Rent & Rates | 4,000 | |
Debtors & Creditors | 22,800 | 15,700 |
Bills Receivable & Bills Payable | 3,400 | 4,100 |
Cash-in-hand | 6,400 | |
Wages | 18,600 | |
Discount Allowed | 5,200 | |
Royalty Paid | 12,000 | |
Discount Received | 6,000 | |
Drawings and Capital | 1,200 | 70,000 |
2,28,000 | 2,28,000 |
Closing Stock was ₹ 15,250.
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
Capital | 60,000 | |
Drawings | 4,500 | |
Cash at Bank | 4,200 | |
Purchase | 66,000 | |
Sales | 1,35,000 | |
Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
Discount | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
Salaries | 18,000 | |
Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
Opening stock | 15,000 | |
Bad debts | 1,800 | |
Rent | 4,500 | |
Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Furniture | 15,000 | |
Debtors | 15,000 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | |
Stationary | 7,500 | |
Commission received | 900 | |
Loan | 43,200 | |
2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.