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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account. - Accountancy

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Question

From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.

Particulars Particulars
Stock on 01.01.2017 8,000 Bad debts 1,200
Purchases for the year 22,000 Trade expenses 1,200
Sales for the year 42,000 Discount allowed 600
Expenses on purchases 2,500 Commission allowed 1,100
Financial charges paid 3,500 Selling expenses 600
Expenses on sale 1,000 Repairs on office vehicles 600

Closing stock on December 31.12.2017 was ₹ 4,500

Ledger

Solution

Trading and Profit & loss account
of Mr. Ganesh

Dr.                                                                                             Cr.

Particulars Particulars
To Opening stock 8,000 By Sales 42,000
To Purchases 22,000 By Closing stock 4,500
To Expenses on purchases 2,500    
To Gross profit c/d 14,000    
  46,500   46,500
To Financial charges 3,500 By Gross profit b/d 14,000
To Expenses on sale 1,000    
To Bad debts 1,200    
To Trade expenses 1,200    
To Discount allowed 600    
To Commission allowed 1,100    
To Selling expenses 600    
To Repairs on office vehicles 600    
To Net Profit c/d 4,200    
  14,000   14,000
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Trading Account
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Chapter 12: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1 - Exercises [Page 266]

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Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 12 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 1
Exercises | Q IV 9. | Page 266

RELATED QUESTIONS

Answer in One Sentence:

What is a Trading A/c?


Prepare trading account in the books of Mr. Sanjay for the year ended 31st December 2017:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 570 Purchases 15,800
Sales 26,200 Purchases returns 90
Sales returns 60 Closing stock 860

Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   80,000
Drawings 4,000  
Cash at Bank 4,700  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,15,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 18,000  
Debtors 12,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationery 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.


Wages, carriage inward are recorded on the ______ side of the ______. 


Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.


From the following Trial Balance of Mr. Rajesh, prepare final accounts for the year ended 31.3.2019: 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Opening Stock 19,000  
Salaries 10,500  
Wages 8,000  
Railway Freight - Purchases & Imports 2,500  
General Office Expenses 13,000  
Annual Insurance 2,000  
Plant and Machinery 50,000  
Purchases and Sales 1,20,000 2,53,000
Rent 7,500  
Bad Debts and its Recoveries 300 1,000
Buildings and Sheds 60,000  
Bills Receivable and Payable 12,200 4,000
10% Bank of Progress Loan   50,000
Travel Costs 15,000  
Returns and Price Adjustments 3,000 1,500
Legal and Other Consultancy Fees 10,000  
Repairs 8,600  
Bank Account 10,000  
Capital and Drawings 4,500 65,000
Interest 6,000  
Debtors and Creditors 35,000 22,600
  3,97,100 3,97,100

Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000 (Its market price is only ₹ 40,000).


From the following Trial Balance of Rinky, prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a Balance Sheet on that date.

TRIAL BALANCE
  Dr. (₹)   Cr. (₹)
Building 20,000 Capital Account 25,000
Depreciation on above 1,000 Provision for Depreciation on Machinery on 1.1.2018 800
Machinery 6,800 Creditors 12,000
Furniture 2,000 Bank Loan 6,000
Drawings 1,500 Sales 53,000
Debtors 8,000 Outstanding Carriage Inward 200
Cash 1,600    
Opening Stock 5,000    
Purchase 31,000    
Wages 3,000    
Carriage Inwards 400    
Salary 4,000    
Prepaid Salary 1,000    
Advertisement 300    
Insurance 3,500    
Packing Materials 7,900    
  97,000   97,000

Closing Stock ₹ 15,000.


The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   25,000
Building 30,000  
Furniture 2,640  
Scooter 4,000  
Returns 2,300 1,600
Opening Stock 8,000  
Purchases and Sales 33,800 56,040
Bad Debts 400  
Carriage Inwards 600  
General Expenses 1,200  
Bad Debts Provision   700
Bank Loan   5,000
Interest on Bank Loan 300  
Commission   900
Insurance and Taxes 2,000  
Scooter Expenses 2,600  
Salaries 4,400  
Cash in Hand 2,000  
Debtors and Creditors 3,000 8,000
  97,240 97,240

You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.

Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.


Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss A/c. and Balance Sheet of M/s. Sultan Enterprises for the year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance:

Trial Balance as on 31.03.2010
Heads of Accounts Dr. (₹) CR. (₹)
Opening Stock 15,000  
Salary 2,400  
Purchase & Sales 80,000 1,20,000
Machinery 40,000  
Returns 4,000 5,000
Commission Received   6,000
Investments 10,000  
Interest on Investment   1,200
Carriage on Purchase 3,000  
Rent & Rates 4,000  
Debtors & Creditors 22,800 15,700
Bills Receivable & Bills Payable 3,400 4,100
Cash-in-hand 6,400  
Wages 18,600  
Discount Allowed 5,200  
Royalty Paid 12,000  
Discount Received    6,000
Drawings and Capital 1,200 70,000
  2,28,000 2,28,000

Closing Stock was ₹ 15,250.


Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   60,000
Drawings 4,500  
Cash at Bank 4,200  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,35,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 15,000  
Debtors 15,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationary 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.


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