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Question
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
Capital | 60,000 | |
Drawings | 4,500 | |
Cash at Bank | 4,200 | |
Purchase | 66,000 | |
Sales | 1,35,000 | |
Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
Discount | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
Salaries | 18,000 | |
Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
Opening stock | 15,000 | |
Bad debts | 1,800 | |
Rent | 4,500 | |
Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Furniture | 15,000 | |
Debtors | 15,000 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | |
Stationary | 7,500 | |
Commission received | 900 | |
Loan | 43,200 | |
2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.
Solution
Dr. | Trading Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | - | 15,000 | By Sales | 1,35,000 | 1,29,000 |
To Purchases | 66,000 | 63,000 | Less: Sales Returns | (6,000) | |
Less: Purchase Returns | (3,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 78,000 | |
To Gross Profit transferred to the Profit and Loss account | - | 1,29,000 | |||
2,07,000 | 2,07,000 |
Dr. | Profit and Loss Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | Cr. | |
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
To Discount | 1,200 | By Gross Profit from the Trading Account | 1,29,000 |
To Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | By Commission Received | 900 |
To Salary | 18,000 | ||
To Trade Expenses | 3,600 | ||
To Bad Debts | 1,800 | ||
To Rent | 45,000 | ||
To Stationery | 7,500 | ||
To Net Profit | 91,500 | ||
1,29,900 | 1,29,900 |
Balance Sheet of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 60,000 | 1,47,000 | Cash at bank | 4,200 |
Less: Drawings | (4,500) | Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Add: Net profit | 91,500 | Furniture | 15,000 | |
Creditors | - | 30,000 | Debtors | 15,000 |
Loan | - | 43,200 | Closing Stock | 78,000 |
2,20,200 | 2,20,200 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Answer in One Sentence:
What is a Trading A/c?
Carriage inwards will be shown ______.
Prepare trading account in the books of Mr. Sanjay for the year ended 31st December 2017:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 570 | Purchases | 15,800 |
Sales | 26,200 | Purchases returns | 90 |
Sales returns | 60 | Closing stock | 860 |
From the following balances taken from the books of Saravanan, calculate gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 1,50,000 | Net sales during the year | 4,00,000 |
Direct expenses | 8,000 | Net purchases during the year | 1,50,000 |
Closing Stock | 25,000 |
From the following details for the year ended 31st March 2018, prepare a trading account
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 2,500 | Returns inwards | 7,000 |
Purchases | 27,000 | Coal and gas | 3,300 |
Sales | 40,000 | Carriage inwards | 2,600 |
Wages | 2,500 | Closing stock | 5,200 |
Returns outwards | 5,200 |
Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.
Wages, carriage inward are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.
Opening stock is the first item on the ______ side of ______.
Explain the needs of a Trading Account.
From the following balances of Mr. Kumar, prepare final accounts for the year 2018:
Debit Balance | (₹) | Credit Balance | (₹) |
Salaries | 400 | Sales | 7,819 |
Advertising | 42 | Carriage inwards | 9 |
Postage and Telegrams | 27 | Capital | 3,600 |
Bad Debts | 28 | Creditors | 1,124 |
Interest | 130 | Loan | 1,200 |
Discount (Dr.) | 100 | Debtors | 388 |
wages | 430 | Fixtures and Fittings | 1,616 |
Opening Stock | 995 | Buildings | 2,378 |
Purchases | 6,200 | Machinery | 1,000 |
Closing Stock | 1,430 |