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प्रश्न
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
Capital | 60,000 | |
Drawings | 4,500 | |
Cash at Bank | 4,200 | |
Purchase | 66,000 | |
Sales | 1,35,000 | |
Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
Discount | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
Salaries | 18,000 | |
Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
Opening stock | 15,000 | |
Bad debts | 1,800 | |
Rent | 4,500 | |
Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Furniture | 15,000 | |
Debtors | 15,000 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | |
Stationary | 7,500 | |
Commission received | 900 | |
Loan | 43,200 | |
2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.
उत्तर
Dr. | Trading Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | - | 15,000 | By Sales | 1,35,000 | 1,29,000 |
To Purchases | 66,000 | 63,000 | Less: Sales Returns | (6,000) | |
Less: Purchase Returns | (3,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 78,000 | |
To Gross Profit transferred to the Profit and Loss account | - | 1,29,000 | |||
2,07,000 | 2,07,000 |
Dr. | Profit and Loss Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | Cr. | |
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
To Discount | 1,200 | By Gross Profit from the Trading Account | 1,29,000 |
To Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | By Commission Received | 900 |
To Salary | 18,000 | ||
To Trade Expenses | 3,600 | ||
To Bad Debts | 1,800 | ||
To Rent | 45,000 | ||
To Stationery | 7,500 | ||
To Net Profit | 91,500 | ||
1,29,900 | 1,29,900 |
Balance Sheet of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 60,000 | 1,47,000 | Cash at bank | 4,200 |
Less: Drawings | (4,500) | Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Add: Net profit | 91,500 | Furniture | 15,000 | |
Creditors | - | 30,000 | Debtors | 15,000 |
Loan | - | 43,200 | Closing Stock | 78,000 |
2,20,200 | 2,20,200 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the objectives of preparing trading account?
Prepare trading account in the books of Mr. Sanjay for the year ended 31st December 2017:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 570 | Purchases | 15,800 |
Sales | 26,200 | Purchases returns | 90 |
Sales returns | 60 | Closing stock | 860 |
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
Capital | 80,000 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 4,700 | |
Purchase | 66,000 | |
Sales | 1,15,000 | |
Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
Discount | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
Salaries | 18,000 | |
Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
Opening stock | 15,000 | |
Bad debts | 1,800 | |
Rent | 4,500 | |
Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Furniture | 18,000 | |
Debtors | 12,000 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | |
Stationery | 7,500 | |
Commission received | 900 | |
Loan | 43,200 | |
2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.
Wages, carriage inward are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.
Closing stock is on the credit side of the ______ and also in ______.
Distinguish between book keeping and accounting.
Abraham is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare a trading account and a profit and loss account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Debit (₹) | Credit(₹) | |
Capital | 32,000 | |
Drawings | 4,240 | |
Purchases less Returns | 15,610 | |
Rates and Taxes | 388 | |
Salaries | 1,612 | |
Lighting and Heating | 164 | |
Electric Power | 384 | |
Del credere Commission | 414 | |
Insurance | 206 | |
Advertising | 214 | |
Sales less Returns | 34,176 | |
Bad Debts Written off | 62 | |
Postage, Telegrams, etc. | 826 | |
Carriage | 754 | |
Opening Stock | 6,160 | |
Wages | 7,962 | |
Land and Building | 15,840 | |
Plant and Machinery | 4,034 | |
Furniture and Fittings | 378 | |
Sundry Debtors | 6,082 | |
Sundry Creditors | 4,422 | |
Cash at Bank | 5,268 | |
70,598 | 70,598 |
When preparing the accounts it is necessary to take the following matters into consideration: Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 8,760.
Trial Balance as on 31.3.2019 of Ms. Counsel.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Purchases and Sales | 2,40,000 | 4,15,000 |
Wages & Factory Supervisor's Remuneration | 35,000 | |
Building | 1,80,000 | |
Machinery & Equipment | 4,75,000 | |
Commission | 2,800 | 1,600 |
Freehold Land | 1,00,000 | |
Watch Dogs Squad | 30,100 | |
Debit Notes & Credit Notes (issued in connection with goods) |
10,000 | 15,000 |
Creditors & Debtors | 60,000 | 45,000 |
Salaries & Staff Welfare | 38,000 | |
Bill (drawn to guarantee payment) | 10,000 | 7,000 |
Building Repairs | 15,000 | |
Cash & Bank | 50,000 | |
Bonus | 2,500 | |
Discounts | 3,200 | 14,600 |
Watch Dogs Upkeep Costs | 6,600 | |
Accounts of the owner | 35,000 | 5,95,000 |
Interest-free Loan | 1,00,000 | |
General Reserve | 1,30,000 | |
Opening Stock | 30,000 | |
13,23,200 | 13,23,200 |
Compile Final Accounts:
- Closing Stock at the cost price is ₹ 8,000 more than the opening stock - but the ruling market price is ₹ 5,000 only, on 31.3.2019.
Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance.
Heads of Accounts | (Dr.) (₹) | (Cr.) (₹) |
Opening Stock | 25,000 | - |
Purchases and Sales | 75,000 | 2,00,000 |
Discounts | 3,600 | 6,000 |
Debtors and Creditors | 32,000 | 15,000 |
Bad debts | 400 | - |
Cash-in-Hand | 3,000 | - |
Machinery | 50,000 | - |
Salaries | 8,000 | - |
Carriage Inwards | 2,000 | - |
Wages | 6,000 | - |
Investments | 20,000 | - |
Land and Building | 90,300 | - |
Bank Overdraft | - | 20,000 |
Commissions | 1,350 | 3,510 |
Interest on Investments | - | 2,000 |
Electricity | 2,000 | - |
Rent | 2,500 | - |
Insurance | 1,800 | - |
Capital | - | 76,440 |
3,22,950 | 3,22,950 |
Closing stock was ₹ 10,360.
The following is the Trial Balance of ABC Industries as on 31st December 2015.
TRIAL BALANCE of ABC Industries as on 31.12.2015 | |||
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) | Particulars | Amount (Cr.) |
Salaries | 4,000.00 | Sales | 83,000.00 |
Cash Balance | 2,000.00 | Rent Received | 2,000.00 |
Bank Balance | 3,000.00 | Purchases Returns | 1,000.00 |
Wages | 1,500.00 | Creditors | 7,000.00 |
Insurance | 500.00 | Capital Account | 25,000.00 |
Trade Expenses | 7,000.00 | ||
Discount Allowed | 750.00 | ||
Opening Stock (1.1.2015) | 5,000.00 | ||
Buildings | 40,000.00 | ||
Furniture | 15,000.00 | ||
Sales Returns | 250.00 | ||
Drawings | 1,000.00 | ||
Debtors | 5,000.00 | ||
Purchases | 30,000.00 | ||
Legal Charges | 1,000.00 | ||
Advertisement Expenses | 2,000.00 | ||
1,18,000.00 | 1,18,000.00 |
The closing stock was valued at ₹ 9,000.
You are required to prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st December 2015 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2015.