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Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022. - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   60,000
Drawings 4,500  
Cash at Bank 4,200  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,35,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 15,000  
Debtors 15,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationary 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.

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उत्तर

Dr. Trading Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 15,000 By Sales 1,35,000 1,29,000
To Purchases 66,000 63,000 Less: Sales Returns (6,000)
Less: Purchase Returns (3,000) By Closing Stock - 78,000
To Gross Profit transferred to the Profit and Loss account - 1,29,000      
    2,07,000     2,07,000

 

Dr. Profit and Loss Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Discount 1,200 By Gross Profit from the Trading Account 1,29,000
To Carriage Outwards 1,800 By Commission Received 900
To Salary 18,000    
To Trade Expenses 3,600    
To Bad Debts 1,800    
To Rent 45,000    
To Stationery 7,500    
To Net Profit 91,500    
  1,29,900   1,29,900

 

Balance Sheet of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 60,000 1,47,000 Cash at bank 4,200
Less: Drawings (4,500) Machinery 1,08,000
Add: Net profit 91,500 Furniture 15,000
Creditors - 30,000 Debtors 15,000
Loan - 43,200 Closing Stock 78,000
    2,20,200   2,20,200
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Trading Account
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पाठ 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ १२४]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 35. | पृष्ठ १२४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are the objectives of preparing trading account?


Prepare trading account in the books of Mr. Sanjay for the year ended 31st December 2017:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 570 Purchases 15,800
Sales 26,200 Purchases returns 90
Sales returns 60 Closing stock 860

Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   80,000
Drawings 4,000  
Cash at Bank 4,700  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,15,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 18,000  
Debtors 12,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationery 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.


Wages, carriage inward are recorded on the ______ side of the ______. 


Closing stock is on the credit side of the ______ and also in ______.


Distinguish between book keeping and accounting.


Abraham is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare a trading account and a profit and loss account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a balance sheet as on that date. 

  Debit (₹) Credit(₹)
Capital   32,000
Drawings 4,240  
Purchases less Returns 15,610  
Rates and Taxes 388  
Salaries 1,612  
Lighting and Heating 164  
Electric Power 384  
Del credere Commission 414  
Insurance 206  
Advertising 214  
Sales less Returns   34,176
Bad Debts Written off 62  
Postage, Telegrams, etc. 826  
Carriage 754  
Opening Stock 6,160  
Wages 7,962  
Land and Building 15,840  
Plant and Machinery 4,034  
Furniture and Fittings 378  
Sundry Debtors 6,082  
Sundry Creditors   4,422
Cash at Bank 5,268  
  70,598 70,598

When preparing the accounts it is necessary to take the following matters into consideration: Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 8,760.


Trial Balance as on 31.3.2019 of Ms. Counsel.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Purchases and Sales 2,40,000 4,15,000
Wages & Factory Supervisor's Remuneration 35,000  
Building 1,80,000  
Machinery & Equipment 4,75,000  
Commission 2,800 1,600
Freehold Land 1,00,000  
Watch Dogs Squad 30,100  
Debit Notes & Credit Notes
(issued in connection with goods)
10,000 15,000
Creditors & Debtors 60,000 45,000
Salaries & Staff Welfare 38,000  
Bill (drawn to guarantee payment) 10,000 7,000
Building Repairs 15,000  
Cash & Bank 50,000  
Bonus 2,500  
Discounts 3,200 14,600
Watch Dogs Upkeep Costs 6,600  
Accounts of the owner 35,000 5,95,000
Interest-free Loan   1,00,000
General Reserve   1,30,000
Opening Stock 30,000  
  13,23,200 13,23,200

Compile Final Accounts:

  1. Closing Stock at the cost price is ₹ 8,000 more than the opening stock - but the ruling market price is ₹ 5,000 only, on 31.3.2019. 

Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance.

Heads of Accounts (Dr.) (₹) (Cr.) (₹)
Opening Stock 25,000 -
Purchases and Sales 75,000 2,00,000
Discounts 3,600 6,000
Debtors and Creditors 32,000 15,000
Bad debts 400 -
Cash-in-Hand 3,000 -
Machinery 50,000 -
Salaries 8,000 -
Carriage Inwards 2,000 -
Wages 6,000 -
Investments 20,000 -
Land and Building 90,300 -
Bank Overdraft - 20,000
Commissions 1,350 3,510
Interest on Investments - 2,000
Electricity 2,000 -
Rent 2,500 -
Insurance 1,800 -
Capital - 76,440
  3,22,950 3,22,950

Closing stock was ₹ 10,360.


The following is the Trial Balance of ABC Industries as on 31st December 2015.

TRIAL BALANCE of ABC Industries as on 31.12.2015
Particulars Amount (Dr.) Particulars Amount (Cr.)
Salaries 4,000.00 Sales 83,000.00
Cash Balance 2,000.00 Rent Received 2,000.00
Bank Balance 3,000.00 Purchases Returns 1,000.00
Wages 1,500.00 Creditors 7,000.00
Insurance 500.00 Capital Account 25,000.00
Trade Expenses 7,000.00    
Discount Allowed 750.00    
Opening Stock (1.1.2015) 5,000.00    
Buildings 40,000.00    
Furniture 15,000.00    
Sales Returns 250.00    
Drawings 1,000.00    
Debtors 5,000.00    
Purchases 30,000.00    
Legal Charges 1,000.00    
Advertisement Expenses 2,000.00    
  1,18,000.00   1,18,000.00

The closing stock was valued at ₹ 9,000.

You are required to prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st December 2015 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2015.


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