हिंदी

Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022. - Commercial Studies

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   60,000
Drawings 4,500  
Cash at Bank 4,200  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,35,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 15,000  
Debtors 15,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationary 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.

खाता बही

उत्तर

Dr. Trading Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 15,000 By Sales 1,35,000 1,29,000
To Purchases 66,000 63,000 Less: Sales Returns (6,000)
Less: Purchase Returns (3,000) By Closing Stock - 78,000
To Gross Profit transferred to the Profit and Loss account - 1,29,000      
    2,07,000     2,07,000

 

Dr. Profit and Loss Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Discount 1,200 By Gross Profit from the Trading Account 1,29,000
To Carriage Outwards 1,800 By Commission Received 900
To Salary 18,000    
To Trade Expenses 3,600    
To Bad Debts 1,800    
To Rent 45,000    
To Stationery 7,500    
To Net Profit 91,500    
  1,29,900   1,29,900

 

Balance Sheet of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 60,000 1,47,000 Cash at bank 4,200
Less: Drawings (4,500) Machinery 1,08,000
Add: Net profit 91,500 Furniture 15,000
Creditors - 30,000 Debtors 15,000
Loan - 43,200 Closing Stock 78,000
    2,20,200   2,20,200
shaalaa.com
Trading Account
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ १२४]

APPEARS IN

गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 35. | पृष्ठ १२४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Carriage inwards will be shown ______.


What are the objectives of preparing trading account?


Find out the amount of sales from the following information:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 30,000 Closing stock 20,000
Purchases less returns 2,00,000 Gross profit margin (on sales) 30%

Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.


Why is a Trading Account prepared?


Abraham is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare a trading account and a profit and loss account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a balance sheet as on that date. 

  Debit (₹) Credit(₹)
Capital   32,000
Drawings 4,240  
Purchases less Returns 15,610  
Rates and Taxes 388  
Salaries 1,612  
Lighting and Heating 164  
Electric Power 384  
Del credere Commission 414  
Insurance 206  
Advertising 214  
Sales less Returns   34,176
Bad Debts Written off 62  
Postage, Telegrams, etc. 826  
Carriage 754  
Opening Stock 6,160  
Wages 7,962  
Land and Building 15,840  
Plant and Machinery 4,034  
Furniture and Fittings 378  
Sundry Debtors 6,082  
Sundry Creditors   4,422
Cash at Bank 5,268  
  70,598 70,598

When preparing the accounts it is necessary to take the following matters into consideration: Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 8,760.


The following is the trial balance obtained from the books of Mr. G. Vishwanath as on 30th June, 2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   50,000
Drawings 1,000  
Stock as on 1.7.2018 28,000  
Loose Tools as on 1.7.2018 1,000  
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors 25,000 15,000
Purchases and Sales 90,000 1,72,000
Returns 750 550
Discounts 250 300
Land and Building 88,000  
Salaries and Wages 33,000  
Carriage Inward 1,200  
Carriage Outward 1,500  
Insurance 1,000  
Commission   18,550
Cash in Hand 1,700  
Bank Overdraft   20,000
Advertisement 2,000  
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 7,500 5,500
  2,81,900 2,81,900

You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath's trading account and profit and loss account for the period ended 30 June, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date after taking into account the following adjustments.

  1. Stock valued on 30.6.2019 at ₹ 25,000.

The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Salaries 20,000  
Royalty   55,000
Capital   2,60,000
Freehold Land 60,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 25,000  
Goods Traded in 2,05,000 3,55,000
Drawings 5,000  
Brokerage 4,000 6,000
Motive Power & Coke 6,000  
Insurance 7,000  
Cash & Bank 20,000 9,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses 55,900  
Wages 15,000  
Returns 10,000 5,000
Suppliers & Customers 30,000 15,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings 18,000  
Electricity 5,000  
Goodwill 50,000  
Leasehold Land 20,000  
Fixed Assets (other than land) 1,50,000  
  7,05,900 7,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.


The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   25,000
Building 30,000  
Furniture 2,640  
Scooter 4,000  
Returns 2,300 1,600
Opening Stock 8,000  
Purchases and Sales 33,800 56,040
Bad Debts 400  
Carriage Inwards 600  
General Expenses 1,200  
Bad Debts Provision   700
Bank Loan   5,000
Interest on Bank Loan 300  
Commission   900
Insurance and Taxes 2,000  
Scooter Expenses 2,600  
Salaries 4,400  
Cash in Hand 2,000  
Debtors and Creditors 3,000 8,000
  97,240 97,240

You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.

Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.


The following balances were extracted from the books of Sri S. Kumar on 31st December 2018.

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Capital   24,500
Drawings 2,000  
General Expenses 2,500  
Building 11,000  
Machinery 9,340  
Opening Stock 16,200  
Power 2,240  
Taxes & Insurance 1,315  
Wages 7,200  
Sundry Debtors 6,280  
Sundry Creditors   2,500
Charity 105  
Bad Debts 550  
Bank Overdraft   11,180
Sales   65,360
Purchases 47,000  
Scooter 2,000  
Bad Debt Provision   900
Commission   1,320
Trade Expenses 1,780  
Bills Payable   3,850
Cash 100  
  1,09,610 1,09,610

Stock on 31st December 2018 was valued at ₹ 23,500.

Prepare Final Accounts for the year ended 31st December 2018.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×