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प्रश्न
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
Capital | 60,000 | |
Drawings | 4,500 | |
Cash at Bank | 4,200 | |
Purchase | 66,000 | |
Sales | 1,35,000 | |
Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
Discount | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
Salaries | 18,000 | |
Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
Opening stock | 15,000 | |
Bad debts | 1,800 | |
Rent | 4,500 | |
Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Furniture | 15,000 | |
Debtors | 15,000 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | |
Stationary | 7,500 | |
Commission received | 900 | |
Loan | 43,200 | |
2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.
उत्तर
Dr. | Trading Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | - | 15,000 | By Sales | 1,35,000 | 1,29,000 |
To Purchases | 66,000 | 63,000 | Less: Sales Returns | (6,000) | |
Less: Purchase Returns | (3,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 78,000 | |
To Gross Profit transferred to the Profit and Loss account | - | 1,29,000 | |||
2,07,000 | 2,07,000 |
Dr. | Profit and Loss Account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | Cr. | |
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
To Discount | 1,200 | By Gross Profit from the Trading Account | 1,29,000 |
To Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | By Commission Received | 900 |
To Salary | 18,000 | ||
To Trade Expenses | 3,600 | ||
To Bad Debts | 1,800 | ||
To Rent | 45,000 | ||
To Stationery | 7,500 | ||
To Net Profit | 91,500 | ||
1,29,900 | 1,29,900 |
Balance Sheet of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending 31st March, 2022 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 60,000 | 1,47,000 | Cash at bank | 4,200 |
Less: Drawings | (4,500) | Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Add: Net profit | 91,500 | Furniture | 15,000 | |
Creditors | - | 30,000 | Debtors | 15,000 |
Loan | - | 43,200 | Closing Stock | 78,000 |
2,20,200 | 2,20,200 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Carriage inwards will be shown ______.
What are the objectives of preparing trading account?
Find out the amount of sales from the following information:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 30,000 | Closing stock | 20,000 |
Purchases less returns | 2,00,000 | Gross profit margin (on sales) | 30% |
Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.
Why is a Trading Account prepared?
Abraham is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare a trading account and a profit and loss account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Debit (₹) | Credit(₹) | |
Capital | 32,000 | |
Drawings | 4,240 | |
Purchases less Returns | 15,610 | |
Rates and Taxes | 388 | |
Salaries | 1,612 | |
Lighting and Heating | 164 | |
Electric Power | 384 | |
Del credere Commission | 414 | |
Insurance | 206 | |
Advertising | 214 | |
Sales less Returns | 34,176 | |
Bad Debts Written off | 62 | |
Postage, Telegrams, etc. | 826 | |
Carriage | 754 | |
Opening Stock | 6,160 | |
Wages | 7,962 | |
Land and Building | 15,840 | |
Plant and Machinery | 4,034 | |
Furniture and Fittings | 378 | |
Sundry Debtors | 6,082 | |
Sundry Creditors | 4,422 | |
Cash at Bank | 5,268 | |
70,598 | 70,598 |
When preparing the accounts it is necessary to take the following matters into consideration: Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 8,760.
The following is the trial balance obtained from the books of Mr. G. Vishwanath as on 30th June, 2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 50,000 | |
Drawings | 1,000 | |
Stock as on 1.7.2018 | 28,000 | |
Loose Tools as on 1.7.2018 | 1,000 | |
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors | 25,000 | 15,000 |
Purchases and Sales | 90,000 | 1,72,000 |
Returns | 750 | 550 |
Discounts | 250 | 300 |
Land and Building | 88,000 | |
Salaries and Wages | 33,000 | |
Carriage Inward | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outward | 1,500 | |
Insurance | 1,000 | |
Commission | 18,550 | |
Cash in Hand | 1,700 | |
Bank Overdraft | 20,000 | |
Advertisement | 2,000 | |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 7,500 | 5,500 |
2,81,900 | 2,81,900 |
You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath's trading account and profit and loss account for the period ended 30 June, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date after taking into account the following adjustments.
- Stock valued on 30.6.2019 at ₹ 25,000.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Salaries | 20,000 | |
Royalty | 55,000 | |
Capital | 2,60,000 | |
Freehold Land | 60,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2018 | 25,000 | |
Goods Traded in | 2,05,000 | 3,55,000 |
Drawings | 5,000 | |
Brokerage | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Motive Power & Coke | 6,000 | |
Insurance | 7,000 | |
Cash & Bank | 20,000 | 9,900 |
Administrative & Selling Expenses | 55,900 | |
Wages | 15,000 | |
Returns | 10,000 | 5,000 |
Suppliers & Customers | 30,000 | 15,000 |
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings | 18,000 | |
Electricity | 5,000 | |
Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
Fixed Assets (other than land) | 1,50,000 | |
7,05,900 | 7,05,900 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 25,000 | |
Building | 30,000 | |
Furniture | 2,640 | |
Scooter | 4,000 | |
Returns | 2,300 | 1,600 |
Opening Stock | 8,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 33,800 | 56,040 |
Bad Debts | 400 | |
Carriage Inwards | 600 | |
General Expenses | 1,200 | |
Bad Debts Provision | 700 | |
Bank Loan | 5,000 | |
Interest on Bank Loan | 300 | |
Commission | 900 | |
Insurance and Taxes | 2,000 | |
Scooter Expenses | 2,600 | |
Salaries | 4,400 | |
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 3,000 | 8,000 |
97,240 | 97,240 |
You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.
Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.
The following balances were extracted from the books of Sri S. Kumar on 31st December 2018.
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
Capital | 24,500 | |
Drawings | 2,000 | |
General Expenses | 2,500 | |
Building | 11,000 | |
Machinery | 9,340 | |
Opening Stock | 16,200 | |
Power | 2,240 | |
Taxes & Insurance | 1,315 | |
Wages | 7,200 | |
Sundry Debtors | 6,280 | |
Sundry Creditors | 2,500 | |
Charity | 105 | |
Bad Debts | 550 | |
Bank Overdraft | 11,180 | |
Sales | 65,360 | |
Purchases | 47,000 | |
Scooter | 2,000 | |
Bad Debt Provision | 900 | |
Commission | 1,320 | |
Trade Expenses | 1,780 | |
Bills Payable | 3,850 | |
Cash | 100 | |
1,09,610 | 1,09,610 |
Stock on 31st December 2018 was valued at ₹ 23,500.
Prepare Final Accounts for the year ended 31st December 2018.