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The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000. Salaries Royalty Capital Freehold Land Stock as on 1.4.2018 Goods Traded in - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Salaries 20,000  
Royalty   55,000
Capital   2,60,000
Freehold Land 60,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 25,000  
Goods Traded in 2,05,000 3,55,000
Drawings 5,000  
Brokerage 4,000 6,000
Motive Power & Coke 6,000  
Insurance 7,000  
Cash & Bank 20,000 9,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses 55,900  
Wages 15,000  
Returns 10,000 5,000
Suppliers & Customers 30,000 15,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings 18,000  
Electricity 5,000  
Goodwill 50,000  
Leasehold Land 20,000  
Fixed Assets (other than land) 1,50,000  
  7,05,900 7,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.

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उत्तर

In the Books of Mr. M. Moonlite
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.03.2019
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 25,000 By Sales Cash 3,55,000 3,45,000
To Purchases 2,05,000 2,00,000 Less: Returns (10,000)
Less: Returns (5,000) By Closing Stock - 40,000
To Wages - 15,000      
To Motive Power and Coke - 6,000      
To Gross Profit - 1,39,000      
    3,85,000     3,85,000
To Salaries - 20,000 By Gross Profit - 1,39,000
To Brokerage Paid - 4,000 By Royalty Recd. - 55,000
To Insurance - 7,000 By Brokerage Recd. - 6,000
To administrative and Selling Exp. - 55,900      
To Interest Paid - 18,000      
To Electricity - 5,000      
To Net Profit - 90,100      
    2,00,000     2,00,000

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 2,60,000 3,45,100 Freehold Land 60,000
Add: Net Profit 90,100 Cash & Bank 20,000
Less: Drawings (5,000) Sundry Debtors 30,000
Bank Overdraft   9,900 Goodwill 50,000
Sundry Creditors   15,000 Leasehold Land 20,000
      Fixed Assets 1,50,000
      Closing Stock 40,000
    3,70,000   3,70,000
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Trading Account
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अध्याय 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ ११५]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 20. | पृष्ठ ११५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer in One Sentence:

What is a Trading A/c?


From the following details for the year ended 31st March 2018, prepare a trading account

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 2,500 Returns inwards 7,000
Purchases 27,000 Coal and gas 3,300
Sales 40,000 Carriage inwards 2,600
Wages 2,500 Closing stock 5,200
Returns outwards 5,200    

Closing stock appears in the Final Accounts in the ______.


Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   80,000
Drawings 4,000  
Cash at Bank 4,700  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,15,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 18,000  
Debtors 12,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationery 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.


The following is the trial balance of Miss H. Seattle as on 31st December, 2018. 

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Salaries 5,500  
Wages 33,000  
Returns Accounted 10,000 8,000
Carriage Inwards 12,000  
Carriage Outwards 10,000  
Rent 3,300  
Insurance 7,000  
Stock on 1.1.2018 15,000  
Rates and Taxes 2,700  
Power and Fuel 8,000  
Plant and Machinery 1,00,000  
Furniture and Fixtures 10,000  
Purchases 1,20,000  
Sales   2,05,000
Investments (long-term basis) 80,000  
Income from Investments   10,000
Commission Receipts   12,000
Discount to Customers and from Creditors 4,000 6,000
Bad Debts Written off 2,000  
Cash in Bank 25,000  
Cash in Hand 500  
Capital   2,20,000
Debtors' and Creditors' Personal Accounts 52,000 39,000
  5,00,000 5,00,000

Compile the final accounts for the owner, after attending to the adjustment given below.

  1. Closing stock is evaluated at the lower market price ₹ 42,000 ignoring the cost price, which is higher by ₹ 4,000.

From the following Trial Balance of Mr. P.H. Planner as on 31.3.2019, prepare final accounts for him: 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Duty, Clearing and Freight 10,000  
Stock (1.4.2018) 30,000  
Goodwill 30,000  
Salary, Bonus and Travel Allowance 25,000  
Leasehold Premises 90,000  
Purchases and Sales 2,40,000 3,80,000
Debtors and Creditors 20,000 15,000
Capital and Drawings 20,000 1,60,000
General Expenses 16,000  
Factory Equipment and Tools 18,000  
Bank   5,000
Interest-free Loan from Mr. P.H. Planner for four years   80,000
Wages and Bonus 35,000  
Cash and Petty Cash 17,000  
Plant and Machinery 50,000  
Bill Payable and Receivable 12,000 8,000
Professional Charges 18,000  
Returns 7,000 4,000
Insurance and Office Expenses 14,000  
  6,52,000 6,52,000

Closing Stock is ₹ 45,000.


From the following Trial Balance of Rinky, prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a Balance Sheet on that date.

TRIAL BALANCE
  Dr. (₹)   Cr. (₹)
Building 20,000 Capital Account 25,000
Depreciation on above 1,000 Provision for Depreciation on Machinery on 1.1.2018 800
Machinery 6,800 Creditors 12,000
Furniture 2,000 Bank Loan 6,000
Drawings 1,500 Sales 53,000
Debtors 8,000 Outstanding Carriage Inward 200
Cash 1,600    
Opening Stock 5,000    
Purchase 31,000    
Wages 3,000    
Carriage Inwards 400    
Salary 4,000    
Prepaid Salary 1,000    
Advertisement 300    
Insurance 3,500    
Packing Materials 7,900    
  97,000   97,000

Closing Stock ₹ 15,000.


On 31st December, 2018 the following Trial Balance, was extracted from the books of Mohan:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   30,000
Drawings 5,000  
Drs. and Crs. 20,000 10,000
Loan   9,500
Interest on Loan 300  
Cash 2,000  
Provision for Bad Debts   700
Stock (1.1.2018) 6,800  
Motor Vehicles 10,000  
Bank 3,500  
Land and Building 12,000  
Bad Debts 500  
Purchases and Sales 66,000 1,10,000
Returns 8,000 1,500
Carriage Outward 2,500  
Carriage Inward 3,000  
Salaries 9,000  
Rent and Insurance 3,000  
Advertising 3,500  
Discount   500
General Expenses 3,400  
B/R and B/P 6,000 2,000
Rent Received   300
  1,64,500 1,64,500

Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into account the following: 

Stock on 31st December, 2018 was valued at ₹ 7,000.


Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance.

Heads of Accounts (Dr.) (₹) (Cr.) (₹)
Opening Stock 25,000 -
Purchases and Sales 75,000 2,00,000
Discounts 3,600 6,000
Debtors and Creditors 32,000 15,000
Bad debts 400 -
Cash-in-Hand 3,000 -
Machinery 50,000 -
Salaries 8,000 -
Carriage Inwards 2,000 -
Wages 6,000 -
Investments 20,000 -
Land and Building 90,300 -
Bank Overdraft - 20,000
Commissions 1,350 3,510
Interest on Investments - 2,000
Electricity 2,000 -
Rent 2,500 -
Insurance 1,800 -
Capital - 76,440
  3,22,950 3,22,950

Closing stock was ₹ 10,360.


From the following trial balance of Shri Rai Bahadur, prepare Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date: 

TRIAL BALANCE
Debit Balance (₹) Credit Balance  (₹)
Drawings 4,240 Capital 32,000
Purchase less returns 15,610 Sales less Returns 34,176
Rates and Taxes 388 Sundry Creditors 4,422
Salaries 1,612    
Lighting and Heating 164    
Electric Power 384    
Commission 414    
Insurance 206    
Advertising 214    
Bad Debts 62    
Postage, Telegrams, etc. 826    
Carriage 754    
Opening Stock 6,160    
Wages 7,962    
Land and Building 15,840    
Plant and Machinery 4,034    
Furniture and Fittings 378    
Sundry Debtors 6,082    
Cash at Bank 5,268    
  70,598   70,598

The closing stock on 31st March was valued at ₹ 8,760.


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