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प्रश्न
The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Salaries | 20,000 | |
Royalty | 55,000 | |
Capital | 2,60,000 | |
Freehold Land | 60,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2018 | 25,000 | |
Goods Traded in | 2,05,000 | 3,55,000 |
Drawings | 5,000 | |
Brokerage | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Motive Power & Coke | 6,000 | |
Insurance | 7,000 | |
Cash & Bank | 20,000 | 9,900 |
Administrative & Selling Expenses | 55,900 | |
Wages | 15,000 | |
Returns | 10,000 | 5,000 |
Suppliers & Customers | 30,000 | 15,000 |
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings | 18,000 | |
Electricity | 5,000 | |
Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
Fixed Assets (other than land) | 1,50,000 | |
7,05,900 | 7,05,900 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
उत्तर
In the Books of Mr. M. Moonlite | |||||
Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.03.2019 |
Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | - | 25,000 | By Sales Cash | 3,55,000 | 3,45,000 |
To Purchases | 2,05,000 | 2,00,000 | Less: Returns | (10,000) | |
Less: Returns | (5,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 40,000 | |
To Wages | - | 15,000 | |||
To Motive Power and Coke | - | 6,000 | |||
To Gross Profit | - | 1,39,000 | |||
3,85,000 | 3,85,000 | ||||
To Salaries | - | 20,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 1,39,000 |
To Brokerage Paid | - | 4,000 | By Royalty Recd. | - | 55,000 |
To Insurance | - | 7,000 | By Brokerage Recd. | - | 6,000 |
To administrative and Selling Exp. | - | 55,900 | |||
To Interest Paid | - | 18,000 | |||
To Electricity | - | 5,000 | |||
To Net Profit | - | 90,100 | |||
2,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2019 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 2,60,000 | 3,45,100 | Freehold Land | 60,000 |
Add: Net Profit | 90,100 | Cash & Bank | 20,000 | |
Less: Drawings | (5,000) | Sundry Debtors | 30,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 9,900 | Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 15,000 | Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
Fixed Assets | 1,50,000 | |||
Closing Stock | 40,000 | |||
3,70,000 | 3,70,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in One Sentence:
What is a Trading A/c?
Find out the amount of sales from the following information:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 30,000 | Closing stock | 20,000 |
Purchases less returns | 2,00,000 | Gross profit margin (on sales) | 30% |
Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.
Wages, carriage inward are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.
The following is the trial balance of Harinath's business, for the year ending 31 March 2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 9,790 | |
Drawings | 2,100 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 8,220 | 6,470 |
Cash and Bank Balance | 240 | 660 |
Discounts | 340 | 210 |
Purchases and Sales | 10,270 | 16,620 |
Factory Premises | 5,500 | |
Wages and Salaries | 1,880 | |
Office Furniture | 1,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2019 | 3,120 | |
General Expenses | 210 | |
Rates and Insurance | 270 | |
Returns Inwards and Outwards | 1,500 | 1,000 |
Bad Debts | 100 | |
34,750 | 34,750 |
Prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for the year ended 31-3-2019, together with the balance sheet as on that date.
Stock on 31-3-2019 valued at ₹ 5,690.
The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. V. Iyer for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments given.
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
10% Loan on Mortgage of Premises | 34,000 | |
Machinery | 50,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 24,000 | 21,400 |
Loose Tools | 5,000 | |
Premises (owner built and mortgaged) | 75,000 | |
Capital Invested and Cash Drawn | 4,000 | 1,00,000 |
Stock (1.1.2018) | 18,000 | |
Sales Against Cash | 48,000 | |
Sales Against Credit | 72,000 | |
Salaries | 10,000 | |
Wages | 4,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 2,000 | |
Bad Debts Written off | 500 | |
Royalty (Direct Expenses) | 3,000 | |
Cash and Bank Balances | 6,000 | |
Rent Paid | 5,000 | |
Commissions | 400 | 500 |
Purchases (Cash and Credit) and Returns | 66,000 | 6,000 |
Rates and Taxes | 3,000 | |
Miscellaneous Expenses | 6,000 | |
2,81,900 | 2,81,900 |
Closing stock is valued at ₹ 50,000.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. J. Jehangir as on 31st March, 2018.
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
Stock as on 1.4.18 | 25,000 | |
Rates and Insurance | 11,900 | |
Factory Power & Fuel | 16,000 | |
Machineries | 1,00,000 | |
Loose Tools | 10,000 | |
Commission Earnings | 2,000 | |
Discounts Received and Allowed | 6,000 | 5,000 |
Personal Accounts of Suppliers & Customers | 48,000 | 20,000 |
Salaries | 25,500 | |
Wages | 13,000 | |
Returns (of goods traded in) | 5,000 | 3,000 |
Carriage Inward | 2,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 5,000 | |
Rent | 8,300 | |
Purchases & Sales | 1,40,000 | 2,55,000 |
Bad Debts Finalised & Recovered | 2,000 | 200 |
Bills Receivable & Payable | 6,000 | 3,000 |
Investments | 80,000 | |
Income from Above Investments | 5,000 | |
Bank Balances | 20,000 | 10,000 |
Cash in Hand | 500 | |
Capital & Drawings | 15,000 | 2,36,000 |
5,39,200 | 5,39,200 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2018, reflected unsold stock valued ₹ 50,000.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. P. Crooke as on 31.03.2018.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Stock at Start | 30,000 | |
Fuel & Gas | 5,600 | |
Capital & Drawings | 8,000 | 3,50,000 |
Debtors | 30,000 | |
Bills Receivable & Payable | 12,000 | 8,000 |
Additional Drawings (other than cash) | 4,000 | |
Carriage | 9,000 | |
Purchases & Sales | 1,90,000 | 3,40,000 |
Bank Accounts | 15,000 | 5,000 |
Creditors | 16,000 | |
Returns | 5,000 | 20,000 |
Office Administrative Expenses | 44,000 | |
Loans (given & borrowed) | 10,000 | 1,00,000 |
Petty Cash & Cash Balances | 2,000 | |
Postage & Telegrams | 900 | |
Printing & Stationery | 7,500 | |
Wages | 20,000 | |
Salaries | 14,000 | |
Land | 1,50,000 | |
Factory & Office Premises | 80,000 | |
Machineries | 2,10,000 | |
Commission | 8,000 | |
8,47,000 | 8,47,000 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner, after attending to the adjustment given below.
Adjustment:
- Stock in the Godown as on 31.3.2018 is ₹ 35,000.
The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 25,000 | |
Building | 30,000 | |
Furniture | 2,640 | |
Scooter | 4,000 | |
Returns | 2,300 | 1,600 |
Opening Stock | 8,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 33,800 | 56,040 |
Bad Debts | 400 | |
Carriage Inwards | 600 | |
General Expenses | 1,200 | |
Bad Debts Provision | 700 | |
Bank Loan | 5,000 | |
Interest on Bank Loan | 300 | |
Commission | 900 | |
Insurance and Taxes | 2,000 | |
Scooter Expenses | 2,600 | |
Salaries | 4,400 | |
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 3,000 | 8,000 |
97,240 | 97,240 |
You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.
Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.
The following balances were extracted from the books of Sri S. Kumar on 31st December 2018.
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
Capital | 24,500 | |
Drawings | 2,000 | |
General Expenses | 2,500 | |
Building | 11,000 | |
Machinery | 9,340 | |
Opening Stock | 16,200 | |
Power | 2,240 | |
Taxes & Insurance | 1,315 | |
Wages | 7,200 | |
Sundry Debtors | 6,280 | |
Sundry Creditors | 2,500 | |
Charity | 105 | |
Bad Debts | 550 | |
Bank Overdraft | 11,180 | |
Sales | 65,360 | |
Purchases | 47,000 | |
Scooter | 2,000 | |
Bad Debt Provision | 900 | |
Commission | 1,320 | |
Trade Expenses | 1,780 | |
Bills Payable | 3,850 | |
Cash | 100 | |
1,09,610 | 1,09,610 |
Stock on 31st December 2018 was valued at ₹ 23,500.
Prepare Final Accounts for the year ended 31st December 2018.