मराठी

The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000. Salaries Royalty Capital Freehold Land Stock as on 1.4.2018 Goods Traded in - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Salaries 20,000  
Royalty   55,000
Capital   2,60,000
Freehold Land 60,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 25,000  
Goods Traded in 2,05,000 3,55,000
Drawings 5,000  
Brokerage 4,000 6,000
Motive Power & Coke 6,000  
Insurance 7,000  
Cash & Bank 20,000 9,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses 55,900  
Wages 15,000  
Returns 10,000 5,000
Suppliers & Customers 30,000 15,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings 18,000  
Electricity 5,000  
Goodwill 50,000  
Leasehold Land 20,000  
Fixed Assets (other than land) 1,50,000  
  7,05,900 7,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.

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उत्तर

In the Books of Mr. M. Moonlite
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.03.2019
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 25,000 By Sales Cash 3,55,000 3,45,000
To Purchases 2,05,000 2,00,000 Less: Returns (10,000)
Less: Returns (5,000) By Closing Stock - 40,000
To Wages - 15,000      
To Motive Power and Coke - 6,000      
To Gross Profit - 1,39,000      
    3,85,000     3,85,000
To Salaries - 20,000 By Gross Profit - 1,39,000
To Brokerage Paid - 4,000 By Royalty Recd. - 55,000
To Insurance - 7,000 By Brokerage Recd. - 6,000
To administrative and Selling Exp. - 55,900      
To Interest Paid - 18,000      
To Electricity - 5,000      
To Net Profit - 90,100      
    2,00,000     2,00,000

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 2,60,000 3,45,100 Freehold Land 60,000
Add: Net Profit 90,100 Cash & Bank 20,000
Less: Drawings (5,000) Sundry Debtors 30,000
Bank Overdraft   9,900 Goodwill 50,000
Sundry Creditors   15,000 Leasehold Land 20,000
      Fixed Assets 1,50,000
      Closing Stock 40,000
    3,70,000   3,70,000
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Trading Account
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पाठ 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ ११५]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 20. | पृष्ठ ११५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in One Sentence:

What is a Trading A/c?


Find out the amount of sales from the following information:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 30,000 Closing stock 20,000
Purchases less returns 2,00,000 Gross profit margin (on sales) 30%

Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.


Wages, carriage inward are recorded on the ______ side of the ______. 


The following is the trial balance of Harinath's business, for the year ending 31 March 2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   9,790
Drawings 2,100  
Debtors and Creditors 8,220 6,470
Cash and Bank Balance 240 660
Discounts 340 210
Purchases and Sales 10,270 16,620
Factory Premises 5,500  
Wages and Salaries 1,880  
Office Furniture 1,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2019 3,120  
General Expenses 210  
Rates and Insurance 270  
Returns Inwards and Outwards 1,500 1,000
Bad Debts 100  
  34,750 34,750

Prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for the year ended 31-3-2019, together with the balance sheet as on that date.

Stock on 31-3-2019 valued at ₹ 5,690.


The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. V. Iyer for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments given.

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
10% Loan on Mortgage of Premises   34,000
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 24,000 21,400
Loose Tools 5,000  
Premises (owner built and mortgaged) 75,000  
Capital Invested and Cash Drawn 4,000 1,00,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 18,000  
Sales Against Cash   48,000
Sales Against Credit   72,000
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 4,000  
Carriage Outward 2,000  
Bad Debts Written off 500  
Royalty (Direct Expenses) 3,000  
Cash and Bank Balances 6,000  
Rent Paid 5,000  
Commissions 400 500
Purchases (Cash and Credit) and Returns 66,000 6,000
Rates and Taxes 3,000  
Miscellaneous Expenses 6,000  
  2,81,900 2,81,900

Closing stock is valued at ₹ 50,000. 


The following is the trial balance of Mr. J. Jehangir as on 31st March, 2018. 

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Stock as on 1.4.18 25,000  
Rates and Insurance 11,900  
Factory Power & Fuel 16,000  
Machineries 1,00,000  
Loose Tools 10,000  
Commission Earnings   2,000
Discounts Received and Allowed 6,000 5,000
Personal Accounts of Suppliers & Customers 48,000 20,000
Salaries 25,500  
Wages 13,000  
Returns (of goods traded in) 5,000 3,000
Carriage Inward 2,000  
Carriage Outward 5,000  
Rent 8,300  
Purchases & Sales 1,40,000 2,55,000
Bad Debts Finalised & Recovered 2,000 200
Bills Receivable & Payable 6,000 3,000
Investments 80,000  
Income from Above Investments   5,000
Bank Balances 20,000 10,000
Cash in Hand 500  
Capital & Drawings 15,000 2,36,000
  5,39,200 5,39,200

Compile the final accounts for the owner.

An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2018, reflected unsold stock valued ₹ 50,000.


The following is the trial balance of Mr. P. Crooke as on 31.03.2018.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Stock at Start 30,000  
Fuel & Gas 5,600  
Capital & Drawings 8,000 3,50,000
Debtors 30,000  
Bills Receivable & Payable 12,000 8,000
Additional Drawings (other than cash) 4,000  
Carriage 9,000  
Purchases & Sales 1,90,000 3,40,000
Bank Accounts 15,000 5,000
Creditors   16,000
Returns 5,000 20,000
Office Administrative Expenses 44,000  
Loans (given & borrowed) 10,000 1,00,000
Petty Cash & Cash Balances 2,000  
Postage & Telegrams 900  
Printing & Stationery 7,500  
Wages 20,000  
Salaries 14,000  
Land 1,50,000  
Factory & Office Premises 80,000  
Machineries 2,10,000  
Commission   8,000
  8,47,000 8,47,000

Compile the final accounts for the owner, after attending to the adjustment given below.

Adjustment:

  1. Stock in the Godown as on 31.3.2018 is ₹ 35,000.

The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   25,000
Building 30,000  
Furniture 2,640  
Scooter 4,000  
Returns 2,300 1,600
Opening Stock 8,000  
Purchases and Sales 33,800 56,040
Bad Debts 400  
Carriage Inwards 600  
General Expenses 1,200  
Bad Debts Provision   700
Bank Loan   5,000
Interest on Bank Loan 300  
Commission   900
Insurance and Taxes 2,000  
Scooter Expenses 2,600  
Salaries 4,400  
Cash in Hand 2,000  
Debtors and Creditors 3,000 8,000
  97,240 97,240

You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.

Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.


The following balances were extracted from the books of Sri S. Kumar on 31st December 2018.

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Capital   24,500
Drawings 2,000  
General Expenses 2,500  
Building 11,000  
Machinery 9,340  
Opening Stock 16,200  
Power 2,240  
Taxes & Insurance 1,315  
Wages 7,200  
Sundry Debtors 6,280  
Sundry Creditors   2,500
Charity 105  
Bad Debts 550  
Bank Overdraft   11,180
Sales   65,360
Purchases 47,000  
Scooter 2,000  
Bad Debt Provision   900
Commission   1,320
Trade Expenses 1,780  
Bills Payable   3,850
Cash 100  
  1,09,610 1,09,610

Stock on 31st December 2018 was valued at ₹ 23,500.

Prepare Final Accounts for the year ended 31st December 2018.


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