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Question
The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Salaries | 20,000 | |
Royalty | 55,000 | |
Capital | 2,60,000 | |
Freehold Land | 60,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2018 | 25,000 | |
Goods Traded in | 2,05,000 | 3,55,000 |
Drawings | 5,000 | |
Brokerage | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Motive Power & Coke | 6,000 | |
Insurance | 7,000 | |
Cash & Bank | 20,000 | 9,900 |
Administrative & Selling Expenses | 55,900 | |
Wages | 15,000 | |
Returns | 10,000 | 5,000 |
Suppliers & Customers | 30,000 | 15,000 |
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings | 18,000 | |
Electricity | 5,000 | |
Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
Fixed Assets (other than land) | 1,50,000 | |
7,05,900 | 7,05,900 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
Solution
In the Books of Mr. M. Moonlite | |||||
Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.03.2019 |
Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | - | 25,000 | By Sales Cash | 3,55,000 | 3,45,000 |
To Purchases | 2,05,000 | 2,00,000 | Less: Returns | (10,000) | |
Less: Returns | (5,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 40,000 | |
To Wages | - | 15,000 | |||
To Motive Power and Coke | - | 6,000 | |||
To Gross Profit | - | 1,39,000 | |||
3,85,000 | 3,85,000 | ||||
To Salaries | - | 20,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 1,39,000 |
To Brokerage Paid | - | 4,000 | By Royalty Recd. | - | 55,000 |
To Insurance | - | 7,000 | By Brokerage Recd. | - | 6,000 |
To administrative and Selling Exp. | - | 55,900 | |||
To Interest Paid | - | 18,000 | |||
To Electricity | - | 5,000 | |||
To Net Profit | - | 90,100 | |||
2,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2019 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 2,60,000 | 3,45,100 | Freehold Land | 60,000 |
Add: Net Profit | 90,100 | Cash & Bank | 20,000 | |
Less: Drawings | (5,000) | Sundry Debtors | 30,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 9,900 | Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 15,000 | Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
Fixed Assets | 1,50,000 | |||
Closing Stock | 40,000 | |||
3,70,000 | 3,70,000 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.
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Why is a Trading Account prepared?
From the following balances of Mr. Kumar, prepare final accounts for the year 2018:
Debit Balance | (₹) | Credit Balance | (₹) |
Salaries | 400 | Sales | 7,819 |
Advertising | 42 | Carriage inwards | 9 |
Postage and Telegrams | 27 | Capital | 3,600 |
Bad Debts | 28 | Creditors | 1,124 |
Interest | 130 | Loan | 1,200 |
Discount (Dr.) | 100 | Debtors | 388 |
wages | 430 | Fixtures and Fittings | 1,616 |
Opening Stock | 995 | Buildings | 2,378 |
Purchases | 6,200 | Machinery | 1,000 |
Closing Stock | 1,430 |
Mr. P.H. Mehta is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare the Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and the Balance Sheet as on that date.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 1,98,000 | |
Drawings | 10,000 | |
Purchases and Returns Outward | 1,18,800 | 500 |
Salaries | 21,650 | |
Rate and Taxes | 950 | |
Office Lighting and Cooling | 2,700 | |
Import Duty | 2,200 | |
Insurance | 250 | |
Agency Commission | 900 | |
Advertising | 5,000 | |
Returns Inward and Sales | 3,48,500 | |
Bad Debts | 800 | |
Postage and Telegrams | 800 | |
Discount Received | 150 | |
Carriage for Door Delivery to Customers | 1,400 | |
Opening Stock | 6,200 | |
Wages | 27,700 | |
Plant and Machinery | 2,05,000 | |
Land and Buildings | 1,10,000 | |
Furniture and Fittings | 3,000 | |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 39,600 | 20,000 |
Cash at Bank | 10,000 | |
Petty Cash Balance | 200 | |
5,67,150 | 5,67,150 |
Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 48,700.
Trial Balance of Mr. J. Junior as on 31.3.2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Factory Power | 16,000 | |
Carriage Charges | 2,500 | |
Salaries | 20,400 | |
Sales & Purchases of Goods | 1,40,000 | 2,67,000 |
Machinery | 1,20,000 | |
Discounts Received and Allowed | 5,000 | 6,000 |
Wages (manufacturing activity) | 18,000 | |
Stock | 25,000 | |
Commission | 3,800 | |
Insurance | 8,000 | |
Loose Tools (Fixed Asset) | 11,000 | |
Returns of Goods | 5,000 | 6,000 |
Debtors & Creditors | 45,000 | 18,000 |
Carriage on Sales | 6,000 | |
Rent & Rates | 10,800 | |
Bad Debts Written off & Recovered | 2,000 | 1,600 |
Investments | 80,000 | |
Bank Accounts | 22,000 | 10,000 |
Drawings & Capital | 15,000 | 2,37,000 |
Bills Payable & Receivable | 6,000 | 4,000 |
Income from Investments | 6,800 | |
Cash | 2,500 | |
5,60,200 | 5,60,200 |
Compile Final Accounts:
- An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2019 reflected stock value stated as ₹ 50,000.
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss A/c. and Balance Sheet of M/s. Sultan Enterprises for the year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance:
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2010 | ||
Heads of Accounts | Dr. (₹) | CR. (₹) |
Opening Stock | 15,000 | |
Salary | 2,400 | |
Purchase & Sales | 80,000 | 1,20,000 |
Machinery | 40,000 | |
Returns | 4,000 | 5,000 |
Commission Received | 6,000 | |
Investments | 10,000 | |
Interest on Investment | 1,200 | |
Carriage on Purchase | 3,000 | |
Rent & Rates | 4,000 | |
Debtors & Creditors | 22,800 | 15,700 |
Bills Receivable & Bills Payable | 3,400 | 4,100 |
Cash-in-hand | 6,400 | |
Wages | 18,600 | |
Discount Allowed | 5,200 | |
Royalty Paid | 12,000 | |
Discount Received | 6,000 | |
Drawings and Capital | 1,200 | 70,000 |
2,28,000 | 2,28,000 |
Closing Stock was ₹ 15,250.
Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance.
Heads of Accounts | (Dr.) (₹) | (Cr.) (₹) |
Opening Stock | 25,000 | - |
Purchases and Sales | 75,000 | 2,00,000 |
Discounts | 3,600 | 6,000 |
Debtors and Creditors | 32,000 | 15,000 |
Bad debts | 400 | - |
Cash-in-Hand | 3,000 | - |
Machinery | 50,000 | - |
Salaries | 8,000 | - |
Carriage Inwards | 2,000 | - |
Wages | 6,000 | - |
Investments | 20,000 | - |
Land and Building | 90,300 | - |
Bank Overdraft | - | 20,000 |
Commissions | 1,350 | 3,510 |
Interest on Investments | - | 2,000 |
Electricity | 2,000 | - |
Rent | 2,500 | - |
Insurance | 1,800 | - |
Capital | - | 76,440 |
3,22,950 | 3,22,950 |
Closing stock was ₹ 10,360.
The following is the Trial Balance of ABC Industries as on 31st December 2015.
TRIAL BALANCE of ABC Industries as on 31.12.2015 | |||
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) | Particulars | Amount (Cr.) |
Salaries | 4,000.00 | Sales | 83,000.00 |
Cash Balance | 2,000.00 | Rent Received | 2,000.00 |
Bank Balance | 3,000.00 | Purchases Returns | 1,000.00 |
Wages | 1,500.00 | Creditors | 7,000.00 |
Insurance | 500.00 | Capital Account | 25,000.00 |
Trade Expenses | 7,000.00 | ||
Discount Allowed | 750.00 | ||
Opening Stock (1.1.2015) | 5,000.00 | ||
Buildings | 40,000.00 | ||
Furniture | 15,000.00 | ||
Sales Returns | 250.00 | ||
Drawings | 1,000.00 | ||
Debtors | 5,000.00 | ||
Purchases | 30,000.00 | ||
Legal Charges | 1,000.00 | ||
Advertisement Expenses | 2,000.00 | ||
1,18,000.00 | 1,18,000.00 |
The closing stock was valued at ₹ 9,000.
You are required to prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st December 2015 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2015.