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The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000. Salaries Royalty Capital Freehold Land Stock as on 1.4.2018 Goods Traded in - Commercial Studies

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Question

The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Salaries 20,000  
Royalty   55,000
Capital   2,60,000
Freehold Land 60,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 25,000  
Goods Traded in 2,05,000 3,55,000
Drawings 5,000  
Brokerage 4,000 6,000
Motive Power & Coke 6,000  
Insurance 7,000  
Cash & Bank 20,000 9,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses 55,900  
Wages 15,000  
Returns 10,000 5,000
Suppliers & Customers 30,000 15,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings 18,000  
Electricity 5,000  
Goodwill 50,000  
Leasehold Land 20,000  
Fixed Assets (other than land) 1,50,000  
  7,05,900 7,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.

Ledger

Solution

In the Books of Mr. M. Moonlite
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.03.2019
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 25,000 By Sales Cash 3,55,000 3,45,000
To Purchases 2,05,000 2,00,000 Less: Returns (10,000)
Less: Returns (5,000) By Closing Stock - 40,000
To Wages - 15,000      
To Motive Power and Coke - 6,000      
To Gross Profit - 1,39,000      
    3,85,000     3,85,000
To Salaries - 20,000 By Gross Profit - 1,39,000
To Brokerage Paid - 4,000 By Royalty Recd. - 55,000
To Insurance - 7,000 By Brokerage Recd. - 6,000
To administrative and Selling Exp. - 55,900      
To Interest Paid - 18,000      
To Electricity - 5,000      
To Net Profit - 90,100      
    2,00,000     2,00,000

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 2,60,000 3,45,100 Freehold Land 60,000
Add: Net Profit 90,100 Cash & Bank 20,000
Less: Drawings (5,000) Sundry Debtors 30,000
Bank Overdraft   9,900 Goodwill 50,000
Sundry Creditors   15,000 Leasehold Land 20,000
      Fixed Assets 1,50,000
      Closing Stock 40,000
    3,70,000   3,70,000
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Trading Account
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Chapter 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [Page 115]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 20. | Page 115

RELATED QUESTIONS

Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.


Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.


Closing stock is on the credit side of the ______ and also in ______.


Why is a Trading Account prepared?


From the following balances of Mr. Kumar, prepare final accounts for the year 2018: 

Debit Balance (₹) Credit Balance (₹)
Salaries 400 Sales 7,819
Advertising 42 Carriage inwards 9
Postage and Telegrams 27 Capital 3,600
Bad Debts 28 Creditors 1,124
Interest 130 Loan 1,200
Discount (Dr.) 100 Debtors 388
wages 430 Fixtures and Fittings 1,616
Opening Stock 995 Buildings 2,378
Purchases 6,200 Machinery 1,000
    Closing Stock 1,430

Mr. P.H. Mehta is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare the Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and the Balance Sheet as on that date. 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   1,98,000
Drawings 10,000  
Purchases and Returns Outward 1,18,800 500
Salaries 21,650  
Rate and Taxes 950  
Office Lighting and Cooling 2,700  
Import Duty 2,200  
Insurance 250  
Agency Commission 900  
Advertising 5,000  
Returns Inward and Sales   3,48,500
Bad Debts 800  
Postage and Telegrams 800  
Discount Received   150
Carriage for Door Delivery to Customers 1,400  
Opening Stock 6,200  
Wages 27,700  
Plant and Machinery 2,05,000  
Land and Buildings 1,10,000  
Furniture and Fittings 3,000  
Sundry Debtors and Creditors 39,600 20,000
Cash at Bank 10,000  
Petty Cash Balance 200  
  5,67,150 5,67,150

Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 48,700.


Trial Balance of Mr. J. Junior as on 31.3.2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Factory Power 16,000  
Carriage Charges 2,500  
Salaries 20,400  
Sales & Purchases of Goods 1,40,000 2,67,000
Machinery 1,20,000  
Discounts Received and Allowed 5,000 6,000
Wages (manufacturing activity) 18,000  
Stock 25,000  
Commission   3,800
Insurance 8,000  
Loose Tools (Fixed Asset) 11,000  
Returns of Goods 5,000 6,000
Debtors & Creditors 45,000 18,000
Carriage on Sales 6,000  
Rent & Rates 10,800  
Bad Debts Written off & Recovered 2,000 1,600
Investments 80,000  
Bank Accounts 22,000 10,000
Drawings & Capital 15,000 2,37,000
Bills Payable & Receivable 6,000 4,000
Income from Investments   6,800
Cash 2,500  
  5,60,200 5,60,200

Compile Final Accounts:

  1. An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2019 reflected stock value stated as ₹ 50,000.

Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss A/c. and Balance Sheet of M/s. Sultan Enterprises for the year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance:

Trial Balance as on 31.03.2010
Heads of Accounts Dr. (₹) CR. (₹)
Opening Stock 15,000  
Salary 2,400  
Purchase & Sales 80,000 1,20,000
Machinery 40,000  
Returns 4,000 5,000
Commission Received   6,000
Investments 10,000  
Interest on Investment   1,200
Carriage on Purchase 3,000  
Rent & Rates 4,000  
Debtors & Creditors 22,800 15,700
Bills Receivable & Bills Payable 3,400 4,100
Cash-in-hand 6,400  
Wages 18,600  
Discount Allowed 5,200  
Royalty Paid 12,000  
Discount Received    6,000
Drawings and Capital 1,200 70,000
  2,28,000 2,28,000

Closing Stock was ₹ 15,250.


Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance.

Heads of Accounts (Dr.) (₹) (Cr.) (₹)
Opening Stock 25,000 -
Purchases and Sales 75,000 2,00,000
Discounts 3,600 6,000
Debtors and Creditors 32,000 15,000
Bad debts 400 -
Cash-in-Hand 3,000 -
Machinery 50,000 -
Salaries 8,000 -
Carriage Inwards 2,000 -
Wages 6,000 -
Investments 20,000 -
Land and Building 90,300 -
Bank Overdraft - 20,000
Commissions 1,350 3,510
Interest on Investments - 2,000
Electricity 2,000 -
Rent 2,500 -
Insurance 1,800 -
Capital - 76,440
  3,22,950 3,22,950

Closing stock was ₹ 10,360.


The following is the Trial Balance of ABC Industries as on 31st December 2015.

TRIAL BALANCE of ABC Industries as on 31.12.2015
Particulars Amount (Dr.) Particulars Amount (Cr.)
Salaries 4,000.00 Sales 83,000.00
Cash Balance 2,000.00 Rent Received 2,000.00
Bank Balance 3,000.00 Purchases Returns 1,000.00
Wages 1,500.00 Creditors 7,000.00
Insurance 500.00 Capital Account 25,000.00
Trade Expenses 7,000.00    
Discount Allowed 750.00    
Opening Stock (1.1.2015) 5,000.00    
Buildings 40,000.00    
Furniture 15,000.00    
Sales Returns 250.00    
Drawings 1,000.00    
Debtors 5,000.00    
Purchases 30,000.00    
Legal Charges 1,000.00    
Advertisement Expenses 2,000.00    
  1,18,000.00   1,18,000.00

The closing stock was valued at ₹ 9,000.

You are required to prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st December 2015 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2015.


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