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Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance. - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance.

Heads of Accounts (Dr.) (₹) (Cr.) (₹)
Opening Stock 25,000 -
Purchases and Sales 75,000 2,00,000
Discounts 3,600 6,000
Debtors and Creditors 32,000 15,000
Bad debts 400 -
Cash-in-Hand 3,000 -
Machinery 50,000 -
Salaries 8,000 -
Carriage Inwards 2,000 -
Wages 6,000 -
Investments 20,000 -
Land and Building 90,300 -
Bank Overdraft - 20,000
Commissions 1,350 3,510
Interest on Investments - 2,000
Electricity 2,000 -
Rent 2,500 -
Insurance 1,800 -
Capital - 76,440
  3,22,950 3,22,950

Closing stock was ₹ 10,360.

खाता बही

उत्तर

In the Books of M/s Banerjee Enterprises
Dr. Trading Account 
for the year ending 31st March, 2010
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock 25,000 By Sales 2,00,000
To purchases 75,000 By Closing Stock 10,360
To Carriage Inwards 2,000    
To Wages 6,000    
To Electricity 2,000    
To Gross Profit
Transferred to
P&L A/c
1,00,360    
  2,10,360   2,10,360

 

Dr. Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ending 31st March, 2010
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Rent 2,500 By Gross Profit c/f 1,00,360
To Insurance 1,800 By Interest on Investments 2,000
To Discount 3,600 By Discount 6,000
To Commission 1,350 By Commission 3,510
To Salaries 8,000    
To Bad Debts 400    
To Net Profit
transferred to
Capital Account
94,220    
  1,13,870   1,13,870

 

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2010
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors - 15,000 Machinery 50,000
Capital 76,440 1,70,660 Investments 20,000
Add: Net Profit 94,220 Debtors 32,000
Bank Overdraft - 20,000 Cash in Hand 3,000
      Land and Building 90,300
      Stock 10,360
    2,05,660   2,05,660
shaalaa.com
Trading Account
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अध्याय 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ १२२]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 31. | पृष्ठ १२२

संबंधित प्रश्न

From the following balances taken from the books of Victor, prepare trading account for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Particulars Particulars
Adjusted purchases 80,000 Closing stock 7,000
Sales 90,000 Carriage inwards 3,000
Royalty on purchases of goods 4,000 Import duty on purchases of goods 6,000
Octroi on purchase of goods 2,000 Dock charges on purchases 5,000
Cost of goods manufactured 5,000    

Closing stock appears in the Final Accounts in the ______.


Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   80,000
Drawings 4,000  
Cash at Bank 4,700  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,15,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 18,000  
Debtors 12,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationery 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.


It is an account prepared to ascertain the gross profit/loss. It is a nominal account and represents the first stage of final accounts of a trading organisation.


Opening stock is the first item on the ______ side of ______.


The following is the trial balance of Mr. R.P. Sharma for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after attending to the adjustments and thereafter also submit the required information, listed by him.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Land 1,00,000  
Freehold Premises 60,000  
Bills Receivable and Payable 20,000 24,000
Wages 15,000  
Rejection of Goods Including Price Adjustments 2,500 3,500
Personal Accounts Resulting from Credit Sales and Purchases 31,000 15,000
Purchase and Sales Including Cash Transactions 40,500 96,000
Salaries 7,000  
Insurance and Municipal Taxes 1,500  
Rentals 2,000 4,500
Bad Debts 600  
Carriage 3,000  
Opening Stock 5,000  
Commission Accounts 500 600
Vehicles 62,000  
Machinery 85,000  
Drawings and Capital Accounts 8,000 1,75,000
Loan from the S.F.C.   1,25,000
  4,43,600 4,43,600

Closing stock value is ₹ 7,500.


The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. V. Iyer for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments given.

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
10% Loan on Mortgage of Premises   34,000
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 24,000 21,400
Loose Tools 5,000  
Premises (owner built and mortgaged) 75,000  
Capital Invested and Cash Drawn 4,000 1,00,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 18,000  
Sales Against Cash   48,000
Sales Against Credit   72,000
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 4,000  
Carriage Outward 2,000  
Bad Debts Written off 500  
Royalty (Direct Expenses) 3,000  
Cash and Bank Balances 6,000  
Rent Paid 5,000  
Commissions 400 500
Purchases (Cash and Credit) and Returns 66,000 6,000
Rates and Taxes 3,000  
Miscellaneous Expenses 6,000  
  2,81,900 2,81,900

Closing stock is valued at ₹ 50,000. 


The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Salaries 20,000  
Royalty   55,000
Capital   2,60,000
Freehold Land 60,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 25,000  
Goods Traded in 2,05,000 3,55,000
Drawings 5,000  
Brokerage 4,000 6,000
Motive Power & Coke 6,000  
Insurance 7,000  
Cash & Bank 20,000 9,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses 55,900  
Wages 15,000  
Returns 10,000 5,000
Suppliers & Customers 30,000 15,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings 18,000  
Electricity 5,000  
Goodwill 50,000  
Leasehold Land 20,000  
Fixed Assets (other than land) 1,50,000  
  7,05,900 7,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.


The following Trial Balance was from the books of Ram as on 31st December 2018.

TRIAL BALANCE
  Dr. (₹)   Cr. (₹)
Drawings Account 7,000 Capital Account 90,000
Purchases 82,210 Purchase Return 4,240
Sales Return 1,820 Sales 1,49,840
Opening Stock 11,460 Bad Debt Reserve 4,240
Salaries 6,280 Discount 180
Wages 8,560 Sundry Creditors 16,980
Leasehold Premises 25,000    
Rent, Rates & Insurance 6,940    
Carriage Inward 2,310    
Office Expenses 9,520    
Plant & Machinery 24,000    
Light & Water 7,950    
Bills Receivable 1,240    
Sundry Debtors 38,970    
Cash at Bank 12,400    
Cash in Hand 2,210    
Office Furniture 3,500    
Travelling Expenses 9,870    
Bad Debts 1,000    
Carriage Outward 3,240    
  2,65,480   2,65,480

Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2018 and a Balance Sheet as at that date.

The value of Stock on 31st December 2018 was ₹ 14 920.


The following balances were extracted from the books of Sri S. Kumar on 31st December 2018.

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Capital   24,500
Drawings 2,000  
General Expenses 2,500  
Building 11,000  
Machinery 9,340  
Opening Stock 16,200  
Power 2,240  
Taxes & Insurance 1,315  
Wages 7,200  
Sundry Debtors 6,280  
Sundry Creditors   2,500
Charity 105  
Bad Debts 550  
Bank Overdraft   11,180
Sales   65,360
Purchases 47,000  
Scooter 2,000  
Bad Debt Provision   900
Commission   1,320
Trade Expenses 1,780  
Bills Payable   3,850
Cash 100  
  1,09,610 1,09,610

Stock on 31st December 2018 was valued at ₹ 23,500.

Prepare Final Accounts for the year ended 31st December 2018.


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