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Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance. - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet of M/s Banerjee Enterprises for the Year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance.

Heads of Accounts (Dr.) (₹) (Cr.) (₹)
Opening Stock 25,000 -
Purchases and Sales 75,000 2,00,000
Discounts 3,600 6,000
Debtors and Creditors 32,000 15,000
Bad debts 400 -
Cash-in-Hand 3,000 -
Machinery 50,000 -
Salaries 8,000 -
Carriage Inwards 2,000 -
Wages 6,000 -
Investments 20,000 -
Land and Building 90,300 -
Bank Overdraft - 20,000
Commissions 1,350 3,510
Interest on Investments - 2,000
Electricity 2,000 -
Rent 2,500 -
Insurance 1,800 -
Capital - 76,440
  3,22,950 3,22,950

Closing stock was ₹ 10,360.

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उत्तर

In the Books of M/s Banerjee Enterprises
Dr. Trading Account 
for the year ending 31st March, 2010
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock 25,000 By Sales 2,00,000
To purchases 75,000 By Closing Stock 10,360
To Carriage Inwards 2,000    
To Wages 6,000    
To Electricity 2,000    
To Gross Profit
Transferred to
P&L A/c
1,00,360    
  2,10,360   2,10,360

 

Dr. Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ending 31st March, 2010
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Rent 2,500 By Gross Profit c/f 1,00,360
To Insurance 1,800 By Interest on Investments 2,000
To Discount 3,600 By Discount 6,000
To Commission 1,350 By Commission 3,510
To Salaries 8,000    
To Bad Debts 400    
To Net Profit
transferred to
Capital Account
94,220    
  1,13,870   1,13,870

 

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2010
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors - 15,000 Machinery 50,000
Capital 76,440 1,70,660 Investments 20,000
Add: Net Profit 94,220 Debtors 32,000
Bank Overdraft - 20,000 Cash in Hand 3,000
      Land and Building 90,300
      Stock 10,360
    2,05,660   2,05,660
shaalaa.com
Trading Account
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पाठ 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ १२२]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 31. | पृष्ठ १२२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.

Particulars Particulars
Stock on 01.01.2017 8,000 Bad debts 1,200
Purchases for the year 22,000 Trade expenses 1,200
Sales for the year 42,000 Discount allowed 600
Expenses on purchases 2,500 Commission allowed 1,100
Financial charges paid 3,500 Selling expenses 600
Expenses on sale 1,000 Repairs on office vehicles 600

Closing stock on December 31.12.2017 was ₹ 4,500


It is an account prepared to ascertain the gross profit/loss. It is a nominal account and represents the first stage of final accounts of a trading organisation.


Opening stock is the first item on the ______ side of ______.


From the following balances of Mr. Kumar, prepare final accounts for the year 2018: 

Debit Balance (₹) Credit Balance (₹)
Salaries 400 Sales 7,819
Advertising 42 Carriage inwards 9
Postage and Telegrams 27 Capital 3,600
Bad Debts 28 Creditors 1,124
Interest 130 Loan 1,200
Discount (Dr.) 100 Debtors 388
wages 430 Fixtures and Fittings 1,616
Opening Stock 995 Buildings 2,378
Purchases 6,200 Machinery 1,000
    Closing Stock 1,430

From the following trial balance and other additional information obtained from the books of Mr. Sunil Gavaskar, prepare his trading account and the profit and loss account for the half-year ended 30th September, 2018 and his balance sheet as on that date: 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital Account - 1,55,000
Drawings Account 9,000  
Trade Expenses 12,000  
Cash in Hand 750  
Cash at Bank 22,700  
Freehold Premises 1,30,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 35,000  
Purchases and Sales 75,000 2,50,000
Returns 2,800 2,000
Carriage Inward 1,500  
Carriage Outward 3,500  
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors 48,000 25,000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 22,000 10,500
Furniture and Fixtures 15,400  
Bad Debts 1,500  
Wages 25,000  
Salaries 19,850  
Advertisement 15,000  
Rent, Rates and Taxes 3,500  
  4,42,500 4,42,500
  1. Stock was valued at ₹ 40,000 on 30.9.2018.

The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him. 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital    65,000
Drawings  4,000  
Purchases and Returns Outward 25,000 4,000
Cash Sales   17,000
Credit Sales   54,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 9,000  
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 3,000  
Carriage Inward 2,000  
Bad Debts 500  
Petty Cash 100  
Cash and Bank 6,000  
Rent, Rates and Taxes 4,000  
Discounts 400 500
Telephones, Postage and Stationery 1,500  
Bank Loan on Mortgage   14,000
Premises and Godowns 35,000  
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 10,000 6,000
  1,60,500 1,60,500

Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.


The following is the trial balance of Mr. R.P. Sharma for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after attending to the adjustments and thereafter also submit the required information, listed by him.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Land 1,00,000  
Freehold Premises 60,000  
Bills Receivable and Payable 20,000 24,000
Wages 15,000  
Rejection of Goods Including Price Adjustments 2,500 3,500
Personal Accounts Resulting from Credit Sales and Purchases 31,000 15,000
Purchase and Sales Including Cash Transactions 40,500 96,000
Salaries 7,000  
Insurance and Municipal Taxes 1,500  
Rentals 2,000 4,500
Bad Debts 600  
Carriage 3,000  
Opening Stock 5,000  
Commission Accounts 500 600
Vehicles 62,000  
Machinery 85,000  
Drawings and Capital Accounts 8,000 1,75,000
Loan from the S.F.C.   1,25,000
  4,43,600 4,43,600

Closing stock value is ₹ 7,500.


The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Salaries 20,000  
Royalty   55,000
Capital   2,60,000
Freehold Land 60,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 25,000  
Goods Traded in 2,05,000 3,55,000
Drawings 5,000  
Brokerage 4,000 6,000
Motive Power & Coke 6,000  
Insurance 7,000  
Cash & Bank 20,000 9,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses 55,900  
Wages 15,000  
Returns 10,000 5,000
Suppliers & Customers 30,000 15,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings 18,000  
Electricity 5,000  
Goodwill 50,000  
Leasehold Land 20,000  
Fixed Assets (other than land) 1,50,000  
  7,05,900 7,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.


From the following trial balance of Mr. A prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Ale for the year ending 3tst Dec., 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date: 

TRIAL BALANCE
Debit Balance (₹) Credit Balance (₹)
Cash 10,000 Sales 1,80,500
Stock 40,800 Returns 195
Wages 22,525 Loan 20,000
Ourchases 1,30,295 Creditors 30,305
Returns Inward 2,400 Discount 530
Repairs 1,675 Capital 37,500
Bad Debts 2,310    
Interest on Loan 600    
Salaries 8,000    
Sales Tax 800    
Octroi 500    
Insurance 1,000    
Charity 125    
Rent 2,000    
Machinery 16,000    
Debtors 30,000    
  2,69,030   2,69,030

Stock on 31st Dec., 2018 was ₹ 40,925.


Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. A. Awasthi for the year ending on 31st March, 2022 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   60,000
Drawings 4,500  
Cash at Bank 4,200  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,35,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 15,000  
Debtors 15,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationary 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2022 was valued at ₹ 78,000.


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