मराठी

The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Capital Drawings Purchases and Returns Outward Cash Sales Credit Sales Stock (1.1.2018) Salaries Wages - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him. 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital    65,000
Drawings  4,000  
Purchases and Returns Outward 25,000 4,000
Cash Sales   17,000
Credit Sales   54,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 9,000  
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 3,000  
Carriage Inward 2,000  
Bad Debts 500  
Petty Cash 100  
Cash and Bank 6,000  
Rent, Rates and Taxes 4,000  
Discounts 400 500
Telephones, Postage and Stationery 1,500  
Bank Loan on Mortgage   14,000
Premises and Godowns 35,000  
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 10,000 6,000
  1,60,500 1,60,500

Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.

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उत्तर

In the Books of Mr. C. Nariman
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.12.2018
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 9,000 By Sales Cash 17,000 71,000
To Purchases 25,000 21,000 Add: Credit Sale 54,000
Less: Returns (4,000) By Closing Stock - 30,000
To Wages - 3,000      
To Gross Profit - 68,000      
    1,01,000     1,01,000
To Salaries - 10,000 By Gross Profit - 68,000
To Bad Debts - 500 By Discount Earned - 500
To Carriage Inward - 2,000      
To Rent & Rates - 4,000      
To Telephone, Postage and Stat. - 1,500      
To Discount - 400      
To Net Profit - 50,100      
    68,500     68,500

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 65,000 1,11,100 Machinery 50,000
Add: Net Profit 50,100 Premises and Godown 35,000
  1,15,100 Cash & Bank 6,000
Less: Drawings (4,000) Petty Cash 100
Bank Loan - 14,000 Debtors 10,000
Sundry Creditors - 6,000 Closing Stock 30,000
    1,31,100   1,31,100
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Trading Account
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पाठ 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ ११०]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Carriage inwards will be shown ______.


What is meant by purchase returns?


From the following balances taken from the books of Victor, prepare trading account for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Particulars Particulars
Adjusted purchases 80,000 Closing stock 7,000
Sales 90,000 Carriage inwards 3,000
Royalty on purchases of goods 4,000 Import duty on purchases of goods 6,000
Octroi on purchase of goods 2,000 Dock charges on purchases 5,000
Cost of goods manufactured 5,000    

Compute the cost of goods sold from the following information:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 10,000 Indirect expenses 5,000
Purchases 80,000 Closing stock 15,000
Direct expenses 7,000    

Closing stock appears in the Final Accounts in the ______.


It is an account prepared to ascertain the gross profit/loss. It is a nominal account and represents the first stage of final accounts of a trading organisation.


Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.


The following is the trial balance of Harinath's business, for the year ending 31 March 2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   9,790
Drawings 2,100  
Debtors and Creditors 8,220 6,470
Cash and Bank Balance 240 660
Discounts 340 210
Purchases and Sales 10,270 16,620
Factory Premises 5,500  
Wages and Salaries 1,880  
Office Furniture 1,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2019 3,120  
General Expenses 210  
Rates and Insurance 270  
Returns Inwards and Outwards 1,500 1,000
Bad Debts 100  
  34,750 34,750

Prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for the year ended 31-3-2019, together with the balance sheet as on that date.

Stock on 31-3-2019 valued at ₹ 5,690.


From the following trial balance and other additional information obtained from the books of Mr. Sunil Gavaskar, prepare his trading account and the profit and loss account for the half-year ended 30th September, 2018 and his balance sheet as on that date: 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital Account - 1,55,000
Drawings Account 9,000  
Trade Expenses 12,000  
Cash in Hand 750  
Cash at Bank 22,700  
Freehold Premises 1,30,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 35,000  
Purchases and Sales 75,000 2,50,000
Returns 2,800 2,000
Carriage Inward 1,500  
Carriage Outward 3,500  
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors 48,000 25,000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 22,000 10,500
Furniture and Fixtures 15,400  
Bad Debts 1,500  
Wages 25,000  
Salaries 19,850  
Advertisement 15,000  
Rent, Rates and Taxes 3,500  
  4,42,500 4,42,500
  1. Stock was valued at ₹ 40,000 on 30.9.2018.

The following balances were extracted from the books of Sri S. Kumar on 31st December 2018.

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Capital   24,500
Drawings 2,000  
General Expenses 2,500  
Building 11,000  
Machinery 9,340  
Opening Stock 16,200  
Power 2,240  
Taxes & Insurance 1,315  
Wages 7,200  
Sundry Debtors 6,280  
Sundry Creditors   2,500
Charity 105  
Bad Debts 550  
Bank Overdraft   11,180
Sales   65,360
Purchases 47,000  
Scooter 2,000  
Bad Debt Provision   900
Commission   1,320
Trade Expenses 1,780  
Bills Payable   3,850
Cash 100  
  1,09,610 1,09,610

Stock on 31st December 2018 was valued at ₹ 23,500.

Prepare Final Accounts for the year ended 31st December 2018.


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