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प्रश्न
The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter supply him with the required information, listed by him.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Opening Stock | 5,000 | |
Capital | 30,000 | |
Drawings | 2,000 | |
Loan from Mr. Patel | 8,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 13,000 | 50,000 |
Rejections Returned | 2,000 | 500 |
Wages | 5,000 | |
Salaries | 8,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 2,000 | |
Rent and Rates | 3,000 | |
Telephone and Trunk Calls | 800 | |
Petty Expenses | 400 | |
Plant and Machinery | 35,000 | |
Office Fixtures and Equipment | 10,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 1,000 | |
Customers and Suppliers | 8,000 | 6,700 |
96,200 | 96,200 |
Closing stock value is ₹ 15,000.
उत्तर
In the Books of Mr. A. Chatterjee | |||||
Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2019 |
Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | 5,000 | By Sales | 50,000 | 48,000 | |
To Purchases | 13,000 | 12,500 | Less: Returns | (2,000) | |
Less: Returns | (500) | By Closing Stock | - | 15,000 | |
To Wages | - | 5,000 | |||
To Gross Profit | - | 40,500 | |||
63,000 | 63,000 | ||||
To Salaries | - | 8,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 40,500 |
To Carriage Outward | - | 2,000 | |||
To Rent & Rates | - | 3,000 | |||
To Telephone & trunk Calls | - | 800 | |||
To Petty Expenses | - | 400 | |||
To Net Profit | - | 26,300 | |||
40,500 | 40,500 |
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2019 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 30,000 | 54,300 | Plant & Machinery | 35,000 |
Add: Net Profit | 26,300 | Office Furniture & Fix. | 10,000 | |
56,300 | Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
Less: Drawings | (2,000) | Debtors | 8,000 | |
Loan From Mr. Patel | - | 8,000 | Closing Stock | 15,000 |
Sundry Creditors | - | 6,700 | ||
Bank Loan | - | 1,000 | ||
70,000 | 70,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by purchase returns?
From the following balances taken from the books of Victor, prepare trading account for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Adjusted purchases | 80,000 | Closing stock | 7,000 |
Sales | 90,000 | Carriage inwards | 3,000 |
Royalty on purchases of goods | 4,000 | Import duty on purchases of goods | 6,000 |
Octroi on purchase of goods | 2,000 | Dock charges on purchases | 5,000 |
Cost of goods manufactured | 5,000 |
Sales are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.
Closing stock is on the credit side of the ______ and also in ______.
From the following trial balance and other additional information obtained from the books of Mr. Sunil Gavaskar, prepare his trading account and the profit and loss account for the half-year ended 30th September, 2018 and his balance sheet as on that date:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital Account | - | 1,55,000 |
Drawings Account | 9,000 | |
Trade Expenses | 12,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 750 | |
Cash at Bank | 22,700 | |
Freehold Premises | 1,30,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2018 | 35,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 75,000 | 2,50,000 |
Returns | 2,800 | 2,000 |
Carriage Inward | 1,500 | |
Carriage Outward | 3,500 | |
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors | 48,000 | 25,000 |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 22,000 | 10,500 |
Furniture and Fixtures | 15,400 | |
Bad Debts | 1,500 | |
Wages | 25,000 | |
Salaries | 19,850 | |
Advertisement | 15,000 | |
Rent, Rates and Taxes | 3,500 | |
4,42,500 | 4,42,500 |
- Stock was valued at ₹ 40,000 on 30.9.2018.
The following is the trial balance obtained from the books of Mr. G. Vishwanath as on 30th June, 2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 50,000 | |
Drawings | 1,000 | |
Stock as on 1.7.2018 | 28,000 | |
Loose Tools as on 1.7.2018 | 1,000 | |
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors | 25,000 | 15,000 |
Purchases and Sales | 90,000 | 1,72,000 |
Returns | 750 | 550 |
Discounts | 250 | 300 |
Land and Building | 88,000 | |
Salaries and Wages | 33,000 | |
Carriage Inward | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outward | 1,500 | |
Insurance | 1,000 | |
Commission | 18,550 | |
Cash in Hand | 1,700 | |
Bank Overdraft | 20,000 | |
Advertisement | 2,000 | |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 7,500 | 5,500 |
2,81,900 | 2,81,900 |
You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath's trading account and profit and loss account for the period ended 30 June, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date after taking into account the following adjustments.
- Stock valued on 30.6.2019 at ₹ 25,000.
Mr. Patil, the owner of Jai Hind Engineers, submits the following trial balance to you for the year ended 31st March 2019:
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
Purchase and Sales | 16,180 | 75,200 |
Opening Stock | 6,500 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Motor Cycle | 12,500 | |
Cycles and Carts Delivery | 2,500 | |
Bad Debts | 200 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 4,000 | 2,000 |
Vehicle Expenses | 1,100 | |
Capital | 8,600 | |
Bills Receivable and Payable | 800 | 1,000 |
Bank and Cash Balances | 1,800 | |
Petty Cash | 100 | |
Insurance Premium | 500 | |
Salaries | 900 | |
Petty Expenses | 300 | |
Wages | 1,500 | |
Rent | 3,000 | |
Godown Rent | 1,800 | |
General Expenditure | 700 | |
Bank Loan | 2,000 | |
Carriage Inwards | 500 | |
Worker's Equipment | 30,000 | |
Returns | 200 | 280 |
89,080 | 89,080 |
Prepare the final accounts for him. Closing stock is valued at ₹ 5,400.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 65,000 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Purchases and Returns Outward | 25,000 | 4,000 |
Cash Sales | 17,000 | |
Credit Sales | 54,000 | |
Stock (1.1.2018) | 9,000 | |
Salaries | 10,000 | |
Wages | 3,000 | |
Carriage Inward | 2,000 | |
Bad Debts | 500 | |
Petty Cash | 100 | |
Cash and Bank | 6,000 | |
Rent, Rates and Taxes | 4,000 | |
Discounts | 400 | 500 |
Telephones, Postage and Stationery | 1,500 | |
Bank Loan on Mortgage | 14,000 | |
Premises and Godowns | 35,000 | |
Machinery | 50,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 10,000 | 6,000 |
1,60,500 | 1,60,500 |
Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.
Mr. P.H. Mehta is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare the Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and the Balance Sheet as on that date.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 1,98,000 | |
Drawings | 10,000 | |
Purchases and Returns Outward | 1,18,800 | 500 |
Salaries | 21,650 | |
Rate and Taxes | 950 | |
Office Lighting and Cooling | 2,700 | |
Import Duty | 2,200 | |
Insurance | 250 | |
Agency Commission | 900 | |
Advertising | 5,000 | |
Returns Inward and Sales | 3,48,500 | |
Bad Debts | 800 | |
Postage and Telegrams | 800 | |
Discount Received | 150 | |
Carriage for Door Delivery to Customers | 1,400 | |
Opening Stock | 6,200 | |
Wages | 27,700 | |
Plant and Machinery | 2,05,000 | |
Land and Buildings | 1,10,000 | |
Furniture and Fittings | 3,000 | |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 39,600 | 20,000 |
Cash at Bank | 10,000 | |
Petty Cash Balance | 200 | |
5,67,150 | 5,67,150 |
Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 48,700.
The following Trial Balance was from the books of Ram as on 31st December 2018.
TRIAL BALANCE | |||
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | ||
Drawings Account | 7,000 | Capital Account | 90,000 |
Purchases | 82,210 | Purchase Return | 4,240 |
Sales Return | 1,820 | Sales | 1,49,840 |
Opening Stock | 11,460 | Bad Debt Reserve | 4,240 |
Salaries | 6,280 | Discount | 180 |
Wages | 8,560 | Sundry Creditors | 16,980 |
Leasehold Premises | 25,000 | ||
Rent, Rates & Insurance | 6,940 | ||
Carriage Inward | 2,310 | ||
Office Expenses | 9,520 | ||
Plant & Machinery | 24,000 | ||
Light & Water | 7,950 | ||
Bills Receivable | 1,240 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 38,970 | ||
Cash at Bank | 12,400 | ||
Cash in Hand | 2,210 | ||
Office Furniture | 3,500 | ||
Travelling Expenses | 9,870 | ||
Bad Debts | 1,000 | ||
Carriage Outward | 3,240 | ||
2,65,480 | 2,65,480 |
Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2018 and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
The value of Stock on 31st December 2018 was ₹ 14 920.