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The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Opening Stock Capital Drawings Loan from Mr. Patel Purchases and Sales Rejections Returned - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter supply him with the required information, listed by him.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Opening Stock 5,000  
Capital   30,000
Drawings 2,000  
Loan from Mr. Patel   8,000
Purchases and Sales 13,000 50,000
Rejections Returned 2,000 500
Wages 5,000  
Salaries 8,000  
Carriage Outward 2,000  
Rent and Rates 3,000  
Telephone and Trunk Calls 800  
Petty Expenses 400  
Plant and Machinery 35,000  
Office Fixtures and Equipment 10,000  
Cash in Hand 2,000  
Bank Overdraft   1,000
Customers and Suppliers 8,000 6,700
  96,200 96,200

Closing stock value is ₹ 15,000.

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उत्तर

In the Books of Mr. A. Chatterjee
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.12.2019
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock   5,000 By Sales 50,000 48,000
To Purchases 13,000 12,500 Less: Returns (2,000)
Less: Returns (500) By Closing Stock - 15,000
To Wages - 5,000      
To Gross Profit - 40,500      
    63,000     63,000
To Salaries - 8,000 By Gross Profit - 40,500
To Carriage Outward - 2,000      
To Rent & Rates - 3,000      
To Telephone & trunk Calls - 800      
To Petty Expenses - 400      
To Net Profit - 26,300      
    40,500     40,500

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets  Amount (₹)
Capital 30,000 54,300 Plant & Machinery 35,000
Add: Net Profit 26,300 Office Furniture & Fix. 10,000
  56,300 Cash in Hand 2,000
Less: Drawings (2,000) Debtors 8,000
Loan From Mr. Patel - 8,000 Closing Stock 15,000
Sundry Creditors - 6,700    
Bank Loan - 1,000    
    70,000   70,000
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Trading Account
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पाठ 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ ११०]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 10. | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by purchase returns?


From the following balances taken from the books of Victor, prepare trading account for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Particulars Particulars
Adjusted purchases 80,000 Closing stock 7,000
Sales 90,000 Carriage inwards 3,000
Royalty on purchases of goods 4,000 Import duty on purchases of goods 6,000
Octroi on purchase of goods 2,000 Dock charges on purchases 5,000
Cost of goods manufactured 5,000    

Sales are recorded on the ______ side of the ______. 


Closing stock is on the credit side of the ______ and also in ______.


From the following trial balance and other additional information obtained from the books of Mr. Sunil Gavaskar, prepare his trading account and the profit and loss account for the half-year ended 30th September, 2018 and his balance sheet as on that date: 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital Account - 1,55,000
Drawings Account 9,000  
Trade Expenses 12,000  
Cash in Hand 750  
Cash at Bank 22,700  
Freehold Premises 1,30,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 35,000  
Purchases and Sales 75,000 2,50,000
Returns 2,800 2,000
Carriage Inward 1,500  
Carriage Outward 3,500  
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors 48,000 25,000
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 22,000 10,500
Furniture and Fixtures 15,400  
Bad Debts 1,500  
Wages 25,000  
Salaries 19,850  
Advertisement 15,000  
Rent, Rates and Taxes 3,500  
  4,42,500 4,42,500
  1. Stock was valued at ₹ 40,000 on 30.9.2018.

The following is the trial balance obtained from the books of Mr. G. Vishwanath as on 30th June, 2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   50,000
Drawings 1,000  
Stock as on 1.7.2018 28,000  
Loose Tools as on 1.7.2018 1,000  
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors 25,000 15,000
Purchases and Sales 90,000 1,72,000
Returns 750 550
Discounts 250 300
Land and Building 88,000  
Salaries and Wages 33,000  
Carriage Inward 1,200  
Carriage Outward 1,500  
Insurance 1,000  
Commission   18,550
Cash in Hand 1,700  
Bank Overdraft   20,000
Advertisement 2,000  
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 7,500 5,500
  2,81,900 2,81,900

You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath's trading account and profit and loss account for the period ended 30 June, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date after taking into account the following adjustments.

  1. Stock valued on 30.6.2019 at ₹ 25,000.

Mr. Patil, the owner of Jai Hind Engineers, submits the following trial balance to you for the year ended 31st March 2019: 

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Purchase and Sales 16,180 75,200
Opening Stock 6,500  
Drawings 4,000  
Motor Cycle 12,500  
Cycles and Carts Delivery 2,500  
Bad Debts 200  
Debtors and Creditors 4,000 2,000
Vehicle Expenses 1,100  
Capital   8,600
Bills Receivable and Payable 800 1,000
Bank and Cash Balances 1,800  
Petty Cash 100  
Insurance Premium 500  
Salaries 900  
Petty Expenses 300  
Wages 1,500  
Rent 3,000  
Godown Rent 1,800  
General Expenditure 700  
Bank Loan   2,000
Carriage Inwards 500  
Worker's Equipment 30,000  
Returns 200 280
  89,080 89,080

Prepare the final accounts for him. Closing stock is valued at ₹ 5,400. 


The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him. 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital    65,000
Drawings  4,000  
Purchases and Returns Outward 25,000 4,000
Cash Sales   17,000
Credit Sales   54,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 9,000  
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 3,000  
Carriage Inward 2,000  
Bad Debts 500  
Petty Cash 100  
Cash and Bank 6,000  
Rent, Rates and Taxes 4,000  
Discounts 400 500
Telephones, Postage and Stationery 1,500  
Bank Loan on Mortgage   14,000
Premises and Godowns 35,000  
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 10,000 6,000
  1,60,500 1,60,500

Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.


Mr. P.H. Mehta is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare the Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and the Balance Sheet as on that date. 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   1,98,000
Drawings 10,000  
Purchases and Returns Outward 1,18,800 500
Salaries 21,650  
Rate and Taxes 950  
Office Lighting and Cooling 2,700  
Import Duty 2,200  
Insurance 250  
Agency Commission 900  
Advertising 5,000  
Returns Inward and Sales   3,48,500
Bad Debts 800  
Postage and Telegrams 800  
Discount Received   150
Carriage for Door Delivery to Customers 1,400  
Opening Stock 6,200  
Wages 27,700  
Plant and Machinery 2,05,000  
Land and Buildings 1,10,000  
Furniture and Fittings 3,000  
Sundry Debtors and Creditors 39,600 20,000
Cash at Bank 10,000  
Petty Cash Balance 200  
  5,67,150 5,67,150

Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 48,700.


The following Trial Balance was from the books of Ram as on 31st December 2018.

TRIAL BALANCE
  Dr. (₹)   Cr. (₹)
Drawings Account 7,000 Capital Account 90,000
Purchases 82,210 Purchase Return 4,240
Sales Return 1,820 Sales 1,49,840
Opening Stock 11,460 Bad Debt Reserve 4,240
Salaries 6,280 Discount 180
Wages 8,560 Sundry Creditors 16,980
Leasehold Premises 25,000    
Rent, Rates & Insurance 6,940    
Carriage Inward 2,310    
Office Expenses 9,520    
Plant & Machinery 24,000    
Light & Water 7,950    
Bills Receivable 1,240    
Sundry Debtors 38,970    
Cash at Bank 12,400    
Cash in Hand 2,210    
Office Furniture 3,500    
Travelling Expenses 9,870    
Bad Debts 1,000    
Carriage Outward 3,240    
  2,65,480   2,65,480

Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2018 and a Balance Sheet as at that date.

The value of Stock on 31st December 2018 was ₹ 14 920.


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