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The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Opening Stock Capital Drawings Loan from Mr. Patel Purchases and Sales Rejections Returned - Commercial Studies

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Question

The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter supply him with the required information, listed by him.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Opening Stock 5,000  
Capital   30,000
Drawings 2,000  
Loan from Mr. Patel   8,000
Purchases and Sales 13,000 50,000
Rejections Returned 2,000 500
Wages 5,000  
Salaries 8,000  
Carriage Outward 2,000  
Rent and Rates 3,000  
Telephone and Trunk Calls 800  
Petty Expenses 400  
Plant and Machinery 35,000  
Office Fixtures and Equipment 10,000  
Cash in Hand 2,000  
Bank Overdraft   1,000
Customers and Suppliers 8,000 6,700
  96,200 96,200

Closing stock value is ₹ 15,000.

Ledger

Solution

In the Books of Mr. A. Chatterjee
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.12.2019
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock   5,000 By Sales 50,000 48,000
To Purchases 13,000 12,500 Less: Returns (2,000)
Less: Returns (500) By Closing Stock - 15,000
To Wages - 5,000      
To Gross Profit - 40,500      
    63,000     63,000
To Salaries - 8,000 By Gross Profit - 40,500
To Carriage Outward - 2,000      
To Rent & Rates - 3,000      
To Telephone & trunk Calls - 800      
To Petty Expenses - 400      
To Net Profit - 26,300      
    40,500     40,500

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets  Amount (₹)
Capital 30,000 54,300 Plant & Machinery 35,000
Add: Net Profit 26,300 Office Furniture & Fix. 10,000
  56,300 Cash in Hand 2,000
Less: Drawings (2,000) Debtors 8,000
Loan From Mr. Patel - 8,000 Closing Stock 15,000
Sundry Creditors - 6,700    
Bank Loan - 1,000    
    70,000   70,000
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Trading Account
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Chapter 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [Page 110]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 10. | Page 110

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find out the amount of sales from the following information:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 30,000 Closing stock 20,000
Purchases less returns 2,00,000 Gross profit margin (on sales) 30%

Closing stock appears in the Final Accounts in the ______.


Sales are recorded on the ______ side of the ______. 


Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.


Distinguish between book keeping and accounting.


Mr. Patil, the owner of Jai Hind Engineers, submits the following trial balance to you for the year ended 31st March 2019: 

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Purchase and Sales 16,180 75,200
Opening Stock 6,500  
Drawings 4,000  
Motor Cycle 12,500  
Cycles and Carts Delivery 2,500  
Bad Debts 200  
Debtors and Creditors 4,000 2,000
Vehicle Expenses 1,100  
Capital   8,600
Bills Receivable and Payable 800 1,000
Bank and Cash Balances 1,800  
Petty Cash 100  
Insurance Premium 500  
Salaries 900  
Petty Expenses 300  
Wages 1,500  
Rent 3,000  
Godown Rent 1,800  
General Expenditure 700  
Bank Loan   2,000
Carriage Inwards 500  
Worker's Equipment 30,000  
Returns 200 280
  89,080 89,080

Prepare the final accounts for him. Closing stock is valued at ₹ 5,400. 


Mr. Sputnik, who is always in a hurry, prepares the following trial balance as at 31.12.2019. You are required to prepare the final accounts taking into consideration the trial balance for the year ended 31st December 2018.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   10,180
Drawings 3,000  
Opening Stock 3,500  
Leasehold Premises 28,000  
Purchases and Sales 20,300 84,180
Salaries and Wages 5,600  
Carriage Outward 700  
Rent 900  
Insurance 600  
Returns 160 300
Bank of India Current A/c 2,200  
Union Bank of India Current A/c   600
Bad Debts 300  
Heavy Vehicles 20,000  
Motor Car 11,000  
Vehicle and Car Expenses 2,500  
Rent Earned   1,500
Commission Paid 800  
Debtors and Creditors 4,000 5,000
Cash 200  
Import Duty and Clearing Charges 1,600  
Packing Expenses 2,400  
Loan from Mr. Baxi (long term)   6,000
  1,07,760 1,07,760

Closing stock is ₹ 7,500.


The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Salaries 20,000  
Royalty   55,000
Capital   2,60,000
Freehold Land 60,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 25,000  
Goods Traded in 2,05,000 3,55,000
Drawings 5,000  
Brokerage 4,000 6,000
Motive Power & Coke 6,000  
Insurance 7,000  
Cash & Bank 20,000 9,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses 55,900  
Wages 15,000  
Returns 10,000 5,000
Suppliers & Customers 30,000 15,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings 18,000  
Electricity 5,000  
Goodwill 50,000  
Leasehold Land 20,000  
Fixed Assets (other than land) 1,50,000  
  7,05,900 7,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.


The following Trial Balance was from the books of Ram as on 31st December 2018.

TRIAL BALANCE
  Dr. (₹)   Cr. (₹)
Drawings Account 7,000 Capital Account 90,000
Purchases 82,210 Purchase Return 4,240
Sales Return 1,820 Sales 1,49,840
Opening Stock 11,460 Bad Debt Reserve 4,240
Salaries 6,280 Discount 180
Wages 8,560 Sundry Creditors 16,980
Leasehold Premises 25,000    
Rent, Rates & Insurance 6,940    
Carriage Inward 2,310    
Office Expenses 9,520    
Plant & Machinery 24,000    
Light & Water 7,950    
Bills Receivable 1,240    
Sundry Debtors 38,970    
Cash at Bank 12,400    
Cash in Hand 2,210    
Office Furniture 3,500    
Travelling Expenses 9,870    
Bad Debts 1,000    
Carriage Outward 3,240    
  2,65,480   2,65,480

Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2018 and a Balance Sheet as at that date.

The value of Stock on 31st December 2018 was ₹ 14 920.


The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   25,000
Building 30,000  
Furniture 2,640  
Scooter 4,000  
Returns 2,300 1,600
Opening Stock 8,000  
Purchases and Sales 33,800 56,040
Bad Debts 400  
Carriage Inwards 600  
General Expenses 1,200  
Bad Debts Provision   700
Bank Loan   5,000
Interest on Bank Loan 300  
Commission   900
Insurance and Taxes 2,000  
Scooter Expenses 2,600  
Salaries 4,400  
Cash in Hand 2,000  
Debtors and Creditors 3,000 8,000
  97,240 97,240

You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.

Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.


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