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Question
The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter supply him with the required information, listed by him.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Opening Stock | 5,000 | |
Capital | 30,000 | |
Drawings | 2,000 | |
Loan from Mr. Patel | 8,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 13,000 | 50,000 |
Rejections Returned | 2,000 | 500 |
Wages | 5,000 | |
Salaries | 8,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 2,000 | |
Rent and Rates | 3,000 | |
Telephone and Trunk Calls | 800 | |
Petty Expenses | 400 | |
Plant and Machinery | 35,000 | |
Office Fixtures and Equipment | 10,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 1,000 | |
Customers and Suppliers | 8,000 | 6,700 |
96,200 | 96,200 |
Closing stock value is ₹ 15,000.
Solution
In the Books of Mr. A. Chatterjee | |||||
Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2019 |
Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | 5,000 | By Sales | 50,000 | 48,000 | |
To Purchases | 13,000 | 12,500 | Less: Returns | (2,000) | |
Less: Returns | (500) | By Closing Stock | - | 15,000 | |
To Wages | - | 5,000 | |||
To Gross Profit | - | 40,500 | |||
63,000 | 63,000 | ||||
To Salaries | - | 8,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 40,500 |
To Carriage Outward | - | 2,000 | |||
To Rent & Rates | - | 3,000 | |||
To Telephone & trunk Calls | - | 800 | |||
To Petty Expenses | - | 400 | |||
To Net Profit | - | 26,300 | |||
40,500 | 40,500 |
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2019 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 30,000 | 54,300 | Plant & Machinery | 35,000 |
Add: Net Profit | 26,300 | Office Furniture & Fix. | 10,000 | |
56,300 | Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
Less: Drawings | (2,000) | Debtors | 8,000 | |
Loan From Mr. Patel | - | 8,000 | Closing Stock | 15,000 |
Sundry Creditors | - | 6,700 | ||
Bank Loan | - | 1,000 | ||
70,000 | 70,000 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Find out the amount of sales from the following information:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 30,000 | Closing stock | 20,000 |
Purchases less returns | 2,00,000 | Gross profit margin (on sales) | 30% |
Closing stock appears in the Final Accounts in the ______.
Sales are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.
Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.
Distinguish between book keeping and accounting.
Mr. Patil, the owner of Jai Hind Engineers, submits the following trial balance to you for the year ended 31st March 2019:
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
Purchase and Sales | 16,180 | 75,200 |
Opening Stock | 6,500 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Motor Cycle | 12,500 | |
Cycles and Carts Delivery | 2,500 | |
Bad Debts | 200 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 4,000 | 2,000 |
Vehicle Expenses | 1,100 | |
Capital | 8,600 | |
Bills Receivable and Payable | 800 | 1,000 |
Bank and Cash Balances | 1,800 | |
Petty Cash | 100 | |
Insurance Premium | 500 | |
Salaries | 900 | |
Petty Expenses | 300 | |
Wages | 1,500 | |
Rent | 3,000 | |
Godown Rent | 1,800 | |
General Expenditure | 700 | |
Bank Loan | 2,000 | |
Carriage Inwards | 500 | |
Worker's Equipment | 30,000 | |
Returns | 200 | 280 |
89,080 | 89,080 |
Prepare the final accounts for him. Closing stock is valued at ₹ 5,400.
Mr. Sputnik, who is always in a hurry, prepares the following trial balance as at 31.12.2019. You are required to prepare the final accounts taking into consideration the trial balance for the year ended 31st December 2018.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 10,180 | |
Drawings | 3,000 | |
Opening Stock | 3,500 | |
Leasehold Premises | 28,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 20,300 | 84,180 |
Salaries and Wages | 5,600 | |
Carriage Outward | 700 | |
Rent | 900 | |
Insurance | 600 | |
Returns | 160 | 300 |
Bank of India Current A/c | 2,200 | |
Union Bank of India Current A/c | 600 | |
Bad Debts | 300 | |
Heavy Vehicles | 20,000 | |
Motor Car | 11,000 | |
Vehicle and Car Expenses | 2,500 | |
Rent Earned | 1,500 | |
Commission Paid | 800 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 4,000 | 5,000 |
Cash | 200 | |
Import Duty and Clearing Charges | 1,600 | |
Packing Expenses | 2,400 | |
Loan from Mr. Baxi (long term) | 6,000 | |
1,07,760 | 1,07,760 |
Closing stock is ₹ 7,500.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Salaries | 20,000 | |
Royalty | 55,000 | |
Capital | 2,60,000 | |
Freehold Land | 60,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2018 | 25,000 | |
Goods Traded in | 2,05,000 | 3,55,000 |
Drawings | 5,000 | |
Brokerage | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Motive Power & Coke | 6,000 | |
Insurance | 7,000 | |
Cash & Bank | 20,000 | 9,900 |
Administrative & Selling Expenses | 55,900 | |
Wages | 15,000 | |
Returns | 10,000 | 5,000 |
Suppliers & Customers | 30,000 | 15,000 |
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings | 18,000 | |
Electricity | 5,000 | |
Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
Fixed Assets (other than land) | 1,50,000 | |
7,05,900 | 7,05,900 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
The following Trial Balance was from the books of Ram as on 31st December 2018.
TRIAL BALANCE | |||
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | ||
Drawings Account | 7,000 | Capital Account | 90,000 |
Purchases | 82,210 | Purchase Return | 4,240 |
Sales Return | 1,820 | Sales | 1,49,840 |
Opening Stock | 11,460 | Bad Debt Reserve | 4,240 |
Salaries | 6,280 | Discount | 180 |
Wages | 8,560 | Sundry Creditors | 16,980 |
Leasehold Premises | 25,000 | ||
Rent, Rates & Insurance | 6,940 | ||
Carriage Inward | 2,310 | ||
Office Expenses | 9,520 | ||
Plant & Machinery | 24,000 | ||
Light & Water | 7,950 | ||
Bills Receivable | 1,240 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 38,970 | ||
Cash at Bank | 12,400 | ||
Cash in Hand | 2,210 | ||
Office Furniture | 3,500 | ||
Travelling Expenses | 9,870 | ||
Bad Debts | 1,000 | ||
Carriage Outward | 3,240 | ||
2,65,480 | 2,65,480 |
Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2018 and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
The value of Stock on 31st December 2018 was ₹ 14 920.
The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 25,000 | |
Building | 30,000 | |
Furniture | 2,640 | |
Scooter | 4,000 | |
Returns | 2,300 | 1,600 |
Opening Stock | 8,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 33,800 | 56,040 |
Bad Debts | 400 | |
Carriage Inwards | 600 | |
General Expenses | 1,200 | |
Bad Debts Provision | 700 | |
Bank Loan | 5,000 | |
Interest on Bank Loan | 300 | |
Commission | 900 | |
Insurance and Taxes | 2,000 | |
Scooter Expenses | 2,600 | |
Salaries | 4,400 | |
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 3,000 | 8,000 |
97,240 | 97,240 |
You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.
Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.