हिंदी

The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Opening Stock Capital Drawings Loan from Mr. Patel Purchases and Sales Rejections Returned - Commercial Studies

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter supply him with the required information, listed by him.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Opening Stock 5,000  
Capital   30,000
Drawings 2,000  
Loan from Mr. Patel   8,000
Purchases and Sales 13,000 50,000
Rejections Returned 2,000 500
Wages 5,000  
Salaries 8,000  
Carriage Outward 2,000  
Rent and Rates 3,000  
Telephone and Trunk Calls 800  
Petty Expenses 400  
Plant and Machinery 35,000  
Office Fixtures and Equipment 10,000  
Cash in Hand 2,000  
Bank Overdraft   1,000
Customers and Suppliers 8,000 6,700
  96,200 96,200

Closing stock value is ₹ 15,000.

खाता बही

उत्तर

In the Books of Mr. A. Chatterjee
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.12.2019
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock   5,000 By Sales 50,000 48,000
To Purchases 13,000 12,500 Less: Returns (2,000)
Less: Returns (500) By Closing Stock - 15,000
To Wages - 5,000      
To Gross Profit - 40,500      
    63,000     63,000
To Salaries - 8,000 By Gross Profit - 40,500
To Carriage Outward - 2,000      
To Rent & Rates - 3,000      
To Telephone & trunk Calls - 800      
To Petty Expenses - 400      
To Net Profit - 26,300      
    40,500     40,500

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets  Amount (₹)
Capital 30,000 54,300 Plant & Machinery 35,000
Add: Net Profit 26,300 Office Furniture & Fix. 10,000
  56,300 Cash in Hand 2,000
Less: Drawings (2,000) Debtors 8,000
Loan From Mr. Patel - 8,000 Closing Stock 15,000
Sundry Creditors - 6,700    
Bank Loan - 1,000    
    70,000   70,000
shaalaa.com
Trading Account
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ ११०]

APPEARS IN

गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 10. | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्न

What are the objectives of preparing trading account?


Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.

Particulars Amount (Dr.) Rs. Amount (Cr.) Rs.
Capital   80,000
Drawings 4,000  
Cash at Bank 4,700  
Purchase 66,000  
Sales   1,15,000
Purchase Returns   3,000
Sales Returns 6,000  
Discount 1,200  
Carriage Outwards 1,800  
Salaries 18,000  
Trade expenses 3,600  
Opening stock 15,000  
Bad debts 1,800  
Rent 4,500  
Machinery 1,08,000  
Furniture 18,000  
Debtors 12,000  
Creditors   30,000
Stationery 7,500  
Commission received   900
Loan   43,200
  2,72,100 2,72,100

Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.


Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.


Distinguish between book keeping and accounting.


Abraham is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare a trading account and a profit and loss account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a balance sheet as on that date. 

  Debit (₹) Credit(₹)
Capital   32,000
Drawings 4,240  
Purchases less Returns 15,610  
Rates and Taxes 388  
Salaries 1,612  
Lighting and Heating 164  
Electric Power 384  
Del credere Commission 414  
Insurance 206  
Advertising 214  
Sales less Returns   34,176
Bad Debts Written off 62  
Postage, Telegrams, etc. 826  
Carriage 754  
Opening Stock 6,160  
Wages 7,962  
Land and Building 15,840  
Plant and Machinery 4,034  
Furniture and Fittings 378  
Sundry Debtors 6,082  
Sundry Creditors   4,422
Cash at Bank 5,268  
  70,598 70,598

When preparing the accounts it is necessary to take the following matters into consideration: Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 8,760.


The following is the trial balance of Harinath's business, for the year ending 31 March 2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   9,790
Drawings 2,100  
Debtors and Creditors 8,220 6,470
Cash and Bank Balance 240 660
Discounts 340 210
Purchases and Sales 10,270 16,620
Factory Premises 5,500  
Wages and Salaries 1,880  
Office Furniture 1,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2019 3,120  
General Expenses 210  
Rates and Insurance 270  
Returns Inwards and Outwards 1,500 1,000
Bad Debts 100  
  34,750 34,750

Prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for the year ended 31-3-2019, together with the balance sheet as on that date.

Stock on 31-3-2019 valued at ₹ 5,690.


The following is the trial balance of Mr. R.P. Sharma for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after attending to the adjustments and thereafter also submit the required information, listed by him.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Land 1,00,000  
Freehold Premises 60,000  
Bills Receivable and Payable 20,000 24,000
Wages 15,000  
Rejection of Goods Including Price Adjustments 2,500 3,500
Personal Accounts Resulting from Credit Sales and Purchases 31,000 15,000
Purchase and Sales Including Cash Transactions 40,500 96,000
Salaries 7,000  
Insurance and Municipal Taxes 1,500  
Rentals 2,000 4,500
Bad Debts 600  
Carriage 3,000  
Opening Stock 5,000  
Commission Accounts 500 600
Vehicles 62,000  
Machinery 85,000  
Drawings and Capital Accounts 8,000 1,75,000
Loan from the S.F.C.   1,25,000
  4,43,600 4,43,600

Closing stock value is ₹ 7,500.


From the following trial balance of Mr. Roobex, prepare the final accounts of the year ended 31.12.2018.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Freehold Land 60,000  
Office and Factory Buildings 40,000  
Purchase and Sales 1,20,000 2,05,000
Stock 30,000  
Returns 3,500 5,500
Wages 9,000  
Salaries 10,000  
Office Expenses and Petties 1,400  
Carriage on Purchases and Import Duty 2,200  
Stationery and Printing Literature 2,750  
Discounts   3,700
Bad Debts 1,200  
Capital of Mr. Roobex   1,15,000
Loan from Miss Setalwad @ 10% (gainfully employed through the year)    15,000
Insurance 1,800  
Sundry Debtors and Creditors 40,000 12,000
Interest Paid on Loan 1,500  
Commission for Agency Work   1,600
Cash and Bank Balances 7,700  
Investments 20,000  
Petty Cash 250  
Bills Receivable and Payable 9,000 2,000
Bad Debts Recovered   500
  3,60,300 3,60,300

Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 56,000.


The following is the trial balance of Mr. J. Jehangir as on 31st March, 2018. 

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
Stock as on 1.4.18 25,000  
Rates and Insurance 11,900  
Factory Power & Fuel 16,000  
Machineries 1,00,000  
Loose Tools 10,000  
Commission Earnings   2,000
Discounts Received and Allowed 6,000 5,000
Personal Accounts of Suppliers & Customers 48,000 20,000
Salaries 25,500  
Wages 13,000  
Returns (of goods traded in) 5,000 3,000
Carriage Inward 2,000  
Carriage Outward 5,000  
Rent 8,300  
Purchases & Sales 1,40,000 2,55,000
Bad Debts Finalised & Recovered 2,000 200
Bills Receivable & Payable 6,000 3,000
Investments 80,000  
Income from Above Investments   5,000
Bank Balances 20,000 10,000
Cash in Hand 500  
Capital & Drawings 15,000 2,36,000
  5,39,200 5,39,200

Compile the final accounts for the owner.

An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2018, reflected unsold stock valued ₹ 50,000.


Trial Balance of Mr. J. Junior as on 31.3.2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Factory Power 16,000  
Carriage Charges 2,500  
Salaries 20,400  
Sales & Purchases of Goods 1,40,000 2,67,000
Machinery 1,20,000  
Discounts Received and Allowed 5,000 6,000
Wages (manufacturing activity) 18,000  
Stock 25,000  
Commission   3,800
Insurance 8,000  
Loose Tools (Fixed Asset) 11,000  
Returns of Goods 5,000 6,000
Debtors & Creditors 45,000 18,000
Carriage on Sales 6,000  
Rent & Rates 10,800  
Bad Debts Written off & Recovered 2,000 1,600
Investments 80,000  
Bank Accounts 22,000 10,000
Drawings & Capital 15,000 2,37,000
Bills Payable & Receivable 6,000 4,000
Income from Investments   6,800
Cash 2,500  
  5,60,200 5,60,200

Compile Final Accounts:

  1. An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2019 reflected stock value stated as ₹ 50,000.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×