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प्रश्न
The following is the trial balance of Mr. A. Chatterjee for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter supply him with the required information, listed by him.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Opening Stock | 5,000 | |
Capital | 30,000 | |
Drawings | 2,000 | |
Loan from Mr. Patel | 8,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 13,000 | 50,000 |
Rejections Returned | 2,000 | 500 |
Wages | 5,000 | |
Salaries | 8,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 2,000 | |
Rent and Rates | 3,000 | |
Telephone and Trunk Calls | 800 | |
Petty Expenses | 400 | |
Plant and Machinery | 35,000 | |
Office Fixtures and Equipment | 10,000 | |
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 1,000 | |
Customers and Suppliers | 8,000 | 6,700 |
96,200 | 96,200 |
Closing stock value is ₹ 15,000.
उत्तर
In the Books of Mr. A. Chatterjee | |||||
Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2019 |
Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | 5,000 | By Sales | 50,000 | 48,000 | |
To Purchases | 13,000 | 12,500 | Less: Returns | (2,000) | |
Less: Returns | (500) | By Closing Stock | - | 15,000 | |
To Wages | - | 5,000 | |||
To Gross Profit | - | 40,500 | |||
63,000 | 63,000 | ||||
To Salaries | - | 8,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 40,500 |
To Carriage Outward | - | 2,000 | |||
To Rent & Rates | - | 3,000 | |||
To Telephone & trunk Calls | - | 800 | |||
To Petty Expenses | - | 400 | |||
To Net Profit | - | 26,300 | |||
40,500 | 40,500 |
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2019 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 30,000 | 54,300 | Plant & Machinery | 35,000 |
Add: Net Profit | 26,300 | Office Furniture & Fix. | 10,000 | |
56,300 | Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
Less: Drawings | (2,000) | Debtors | 8,000 | |
Loan From Mr. Patel | - | 8,000 | Closing Stock | 15,000 |
Sundry Creditors | - | 6,700 | ||
Bank Loan | - | 1,000 | ||
70,000 | 70,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the objectives of preparing trading account?
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.
Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
Capital | 80,000 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Cash at Bank | 4,700 | |
Purchase | 66,000 | |
Sales | 1,15,000 | |
Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
Discount | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
Salaries | 18,000 | |
Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
Opening stock | 15,000 | |
Bad debts | 1,800 | |
Rent | 4,500 | |
Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
Furniture | 18,000 | |
Debtors | 12,000 | |
Creditors | 30,000 | |
Stationery | 7,500 | |
Commission received | 900 | |
Loan | 43,200 | |
2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.
Gross Profit/loss is transferred from ______.
Distinguish between book keeping and accounting.
Abraham is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare a trading account and a profit and loss account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Debit (₹) | Credit(₹) | |
Capital | 32,000 | |
Drawings | 4,240 | |
Purchases less Returns | 15,610 | |
Rates and Taxes | 388 | |
Salaries | 1,612 | |
Lighting and Heating | 164 | |
Electric Power | 384 | |
Del credere Commission | 414 | |
Insurance | 206 | |
Advertising | 214 | |
Sales less Returns | 34,176 | |
Bad Debts Written off | 62 | |
Postage, Telegrams, etc. | 826 | |
Carriage | 754 | |
Opening Stock | 6,160 | |
Wages | 7,962 | |
Land and Building | 15,840 | |
Plant and Machinery | 4,034 | |
Furniture and Fittings | 378 | |
Sundry Debtors | 6,082 | |
Sundry Creditors | 4,422 | |
Cash at Bank | 5,268 | |
70,598 | 70,598 |
When preparing the accounts it is necessary to take the following matters into consideration: Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 8,760.
The following is the trial balance of Harinath's business, for the year ending 31 March 2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 9,790 | |
Drawings | 2,100 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 8,220 | 6,470 |
Cash and Bank Balance | 240 | 660 |
Discounts | 340 | 210 |
Purchases and Sales | 10,270 | 16,620 |
Factory Premises | 5,500 | |
Wages and Salaries | 1,880 | |
Office Furniture | 1,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2019 | 3,120 | |
General Expenses | 210 | |
Rates and Insurance | 270 | |
Returns Inwards and Outwards | 1,500 | 1,000 |
Bad Debts | 100 | |
34,750 | 34,750 |
Prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for the year ended 31-3-2019, together with the balance sheet as on that date.
Stock on 31-3-2019 valued at ₹ 5,690.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. R.P. Sharma for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after attending to the adjustments and thereafter also submit the required information, listed by him.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Land | 1,00,000 | |
Freehold Premises | 60,000 | |
Bills Receivable and Payable | 20,000 | 24,000 |
Wages | 15,000 | |
Rejection of Goods Including Price Adjustments | 2,500 | 3,500 |
Personal Accounts Resulting from Credit Sales and Purchases | 31,000 | 15,000 |
Purchase and Sales Including Cash Transactions | 40,500 | 96,000 |
Salaries | 7,000 | |
Insurance and Municipal Taxes | 1,500 | |
Rentals | 2,000 | 4,500 |
Bad Debts | 600 | |
Carriage | 3,000 | |
Opening Stock | 5,000 | |
Commission Accounts | 500 | 600 |
Vehicles | 62,000 | |
Machinery | 85,000 | |
Drawings and Capital Accounts | 8,000 | 1,75,000 |
Loan from the S.F.C. | 1,25,000 | |
4,43,600 | 4,43,600 |
Closing stock value is ₹ 7,500.
From the following trial balance of Mr. Roobex, prepare the final accounts of the year ended 31.12.2018.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Freehold Land | 60,000 | |
Office and Factory Buildings | 40,000 | |
Purchase and Sales | 1,20,000 | 2,05,000 |
Stock | 30,000 | |
Returns | 3,500 | 5,500 |
Wages | 9,000 | |
Salaries | 10,000 | |
Office Expenses and Petties | 1,400 | |
Carriage on Purchases and Import Duty | 2,200 | |
Stationery and Printing Literature | 2,750 | |
Discounts | 3,700 | |
Bad Debts | 1,200 | |
Capital of Mr. Roobex | 1,15,000 | |
Loan from Miss Setalwad @ 10% (gainfully employed through the year) | 15,000 | |
Insurance | 1,800 | |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 40,000 | 12,000 |
Interest Paid on Loan | 1,500 | |
Commission for Agency Work | 1,600 | |
Cash and Bank Balances | 7,700 | |
Investments | 20,000 | |
Petty Cash | 250 | |
Bills Receivable and Payable | 9,000 | 2,000 |
Bad Debts Recovered | 500 | |
3,60,300 | 3,60,300 |
Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 56,000.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. J. Jehangir as on 31st March, 2018.
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
Stock as on 1.4.18 | 25,000 | |
Rates and Insurance | 11,900 | |
Factory Power & Fuel | 16,000 | |
Machineries | 1,00,000 | |
Loose Tools | 10,000 | |
Commission Earnings | 2,000 | |
Discounts Received and Allowed | 6,000 | 5,000 |
Personal Accounts of Suppliers & Customers | 48,000 | 20,000 |
Salaries | 25,500 | |
Wages | 13,000 | |
Returns (of goods traded in) | 5,000 | 3,000 |
Carriage Inward | 2,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 5,000 | |
Rent | 8,300 | |
Purchases & Sales | 1,40,000 | 2,55,000 |
Bad Debts Finalised & Recovered | 2,000 | 200 |
Bills Receivable & Payable | 6,000 | 3,000 |
Investments | 80,000 | |
Income from Above Investments | 5,000 | |
Bank Balances | 20,000 | 10,000 |
Cash in Hand | 500 | |
Capital & Drawings | 15,000 | 2,36,000 |
5,39,200 | 5,39,200 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2018, reflected unsold stock valued ₹ 50,000.
Trial Balance of Mr. J. Junior as on 31.3.2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Factory Power | 16,000 | |
Carriage Charges | 2,500 | |
Salaries | 20,400 | |
Sales & Purchases of Goods | 1,40,000 | 2,67,000 |
Machinery | 1,20,000 | |
Discounts Received and Allowed | 5,000 | 6,000 |
Wages (manufacturing activity) | 18,000 | |
Stock | 25,000 | |
Commission | 3,800 | |
Insurance | 8,000 | |
Loose Tools (Fixed Asset) | 11,000 | |
Returns of Goods | 5,000 | 6,000 |
Debtors & Creditors | 45,000 | 18,000 |
Carriage on Sales | 6,000 | |
Rent & Rates | 10,800 | |
Bad Debts Written off & Recovered | 2,000 | 1,600 |
Investments | 80,000 | |
Bank Accounts | 22,000 | 10,000 |
Drawings & Capital | 15,000 | 2,37,000 |
Bills Payable & Receivable | 6,000 | 4,000 |
Income from Investments | 6,800 | |
Cash | 2,500 | |
5,60,200 | 5,60,200 |
Compile Final Accounts:
- An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2019 reflected stock value stated as ₹ 50,000.