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The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Capital Drawings Purchases and Returns Outward Cash Sales Credit Sales Stock (1.1.2018) Salaries Wages - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him. 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital    65,000
Drawings  4,000  
Purchases and Returns Outward 25,000 4,000
Cash Sales   17,000
Credit Sales   54,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 9,000  
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 3,000  
Carriage Inward 2,000  
Bad Debts 500  
Petty Cash 100  
Cash and Bank 6,000  
Rent, Rates and Taxes 4,000  
Discounts 400 500
Telephones, Postage and Stationery 1,500  
Bank Loan on Mortgage   14,000
Premises and Godowns 35,000  
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 10,000 6,000
  1,60,500 1,60,500

Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.

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उत्तर

In the Books of Mr. C. Nariman
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.12.2018
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 9,000 By Sales Cash 17,000 71,000
To Purchases 25,000 21,000 Add: Credit Sale 54,000
Less: Returns (4,000) By Closing Stock - 30,000
To Wages - 3,000      
To Gross Profit - 68,000      
    1,01,000     1,01,000
To Salaries - 10,000 By Gross Profit - 68,000
To Bad Debts - 500 By Discount Earned - 500
To Carriage Inward - 2,000      
To Rent & Rates - 4,000      
To Telephone, Postage and Stat. - 1,500      
To Discount - 400      
To Net Profit - 50,100      
    68,500     68,500

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 65,000 1,11,100 Machinery 50,000
Add: Net Profit 50,100 Premises and Godown 35,000
  1,15,100 Cash & Bank 6,000
Less: Drawings (4,000) Petty Cash 100
Bank Loan - 14,000 Debtors 10,000
Sundry Creditors - 6,000 Closing Stock 30,000
    1,31,100   1,31,100
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Trading Account
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अध्याय 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ ११०]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Carriage inwards will be shown ______.


Compute the cost of goods sold from the following information:

Particulars Particulars
Opening stock 10,000 Indirect expenses 5,000
Purchases 80,000 Closing stock 15,000
Direct expenses 7,000    

Closing stock appears in the Final Accounts in the ______.


Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.


Why is a Trading Account prepared?


The following is the trial balance of Harinath's business, for the year ending 31 March 2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   9,790
Drawings 2,100  
Debtors and Creditors 8,220 6,470
Cash and Bank Balance 240 660
Discounts 340 210
Purchases and Sales 10,270 16,620
Factory Premises 5,500  
Wages and Salaries 1,880  
Office Furniture 1,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2019 3,120  
General Expenses 210  
Rates and Insurance 270  
Returns Inwards and Outwards 1,500 1,000
Bad Debts 100  
  34,750 34,750

Prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for the year ended 31-3-2019, together with the balance sheet as on that date.

Stock on 31-3-2019 valued at ₹ 5,690.


The following is the trial balance obtained from the books of Mr. G. Vishwanath as on 30th June, 2019:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   50,000
Drawings 1,000  
Stock as on 1.7.2018 28,000  
Loose Tools as on 1.7.2018 1,000  
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors 25,000 15,000
Purchases and Sales 90,000 1,72,000
Returns 750 550
Discounts 250 300
Land and Building 88,000  
Salaries and Wages 33,000  
Carriage Inward 1,200  
Carriage Outward 1,500  
Insurance 1,000  
Commission   18,550
Cash in Hand 1,700  
Bank Overdraft   20,000
Advertisement 2,000  
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable 7,500 5,500
  2,81,900 2,81,900

You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath's trading account and profit and loss account for the period ended 30 June, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date after taking into account the following adjustments.

  1. Stock valued on 30.6.2019 at ₹ 25,000.

The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. V. Iyer for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments given.

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
10% Loan on Mortgage of Premises   34,000
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 24,000 21,400
Loose Tools 5,000  
Premises (owner built and mortgaged) 75,000  
Capital Invested and Cash Drawn 4,000 1,00,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 18,000  
Sales Against Cash   48,000
Sales Against Credit   72,000
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 4,000  
Carriage Outward 2,000  
Bad Debts Written off 500  
Royalty (Direct Expenses) 3,000  
Cash and Bank Balances 6,000  
Rent Paid 5,000  
Commissions 400 500
Purchases (Cash and Credit) and Returns 66,000 6,000
Rates and Taxes 3,000  
Miscellaneous Expenses 6,000  
  2,81,900 2,81,900

Closing stock is valued at ₹ 50,000. 


The following Trial Balance was from the books of Ram as on 31st December 2018.

TRIAL BALANCE
  Dr. (₹)   Cr. (₹)
Drawings Account 7,000 Capital Account 90,000
Purchases 82,210 Purchase Return 4,240
Sales Return 1,820 Sales 1,49,840
Opening Stock 11,460 Bad Debt Reserve 4,240
Salaries 6,280 Discount 180
Wages 8,560 Sundry Creditors 16,980
Leasehold Premises 25,000    
Rent, Rates & Insurance 6,940    
Carriage Inward 2,310    
Office Expenses 9,520    
Plant & Machinery 24,000    
Light & Water 7,950    
Bills Receivable 1,240    
Sundry Debtors 38,970    
Cash at Bank 12,400    
Cash in Hand 2,210    
Office Furniture 3,500    
Travelling Expenses 9,870    
Bad Debts 1,000    
Carriage Outward 3,240    
  2,65,480   2,65,480

Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2018 and a Balance Sheet as at that date.

The value of Stock on 31st December 2018 was ₹ 14 920.


On 31st December, 2018 the following Trial Balance, was extracted from the books of Mohan:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   30,000
Drawings 5,000  
Drs. and Crs. 20,000 10,000
Loan   9,500
Interest on Loan 300  
Cash 2,000  
Provision for Bad Debts   700
Stock (1.1.2018) 6,800  
Motor Vehicles 10,000  
Bank 3,500  
Land and Building 12,000  
Bad Debts 500  
Purchases and Sales 66,000 1,10,000
Returns 8,000 1,500
Carriage Outward 2,500  
Carriage Inward 3,000  
Salaries 9,000  
Rent and Insurance 3,000  
Advertising 3,500  
Discount   500
General Expenses 3,400  
B/R and B/P 6,000 2,000
Rent Received   300
  1,64,500 1,64,500

Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into account the following: 

Stock on 31st December, 2018 was valued at ₹ 7,000.


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