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प्रश्न
The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 65,000 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Purchases and Returns Outward | 25,000 | 4,000 |
Cash Sales | 17,000 | |
Credit Sales | 54,000 | |
Stock (1.1.2018) | 9,000 | |
Salaries | 10,000 | |
Wages | 3,000 | |
Carriage Inward | 2,000 | |
Bad Debts | 500 | |
Petty Cash | 100 | |
Cash and Bank | 6,000 | |
Rent, Rates and Taxes | 4,000 | |
Discounts | 400 | 500 |
Telephones, Postage and Stationery | 1,500 | |
Bank Loan on Mortgage | 14,000 | |
Premises and Godowns | 35,000 | |
Machinery | 50,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 10,000 | 6,000 |
1,60,500 | 1,60,500 |
Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.
उत्तर
In the Books of Mr. C. Nariman | |||||
Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2018 |
Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | - | 9,000 | By Sales Cash | 17,000 | 71,000 |
To Purchases | 25,000 | 21,000 | Add: Credit Sale | 54,000 | |
Less: Returns | (4,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 30,000 | |
To Wages | - | 3,000 | |||
To Gross Profit | - | 68,000 | |||
1,01,000 | 1,01,000 | ||||
To Salaries | - | 10,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 68,000 |
To Bad Debts | - | 500 | By Discount Earned | - | 500 |
To Carriage Inward | - | 2,000 | |||
To Rent & Rates | - | 4,000 | |||
To Telephone, Postage and Stat. | - | 1,500 | |||
To Discount | - | 400 | |||
To Net Profit | - | 50,100 | |||
68,500 | 68,500 |
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 65,000 | 1,11,100 | Machinery | 50,000 |
Add: Net Profit | 50,100 | Premises and Godown | 35,000 | |
1,15,100 | Cash & Bank | 6,000 | ||
Less: Drawings | (4,000) | Petty Cash | 100 | |
Bank Loan | - | 14,000 | Debtors | 10,000 |
Sundry Creditors | - | 6,000 | Closing Stock | 30,000 |
1,31,100 | 1,31,100 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Carriage inwards will be shown ______.
Compute the cost of goods sold from the following information:
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Opening stock | 10,000 | Indirect expenses | 5,000 |
Purchases | 80,000 | Closing stock | 15,000 |
Direct expenses | 7,000 |
Closing stock appears in the Final Accounts in the ______.
Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.
Why is a Trading Account prepared?
The following is the trial balance of Harinath's business, for the year ending 31 March 2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 9,790 | |
Drawings | 2,100 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 8,220 | 6,470 |
Cash and Bank Balance | 240 | 660 |
Discounts | 340 | 210 |
Purchases and Sales | 10,270 | 16,620 |
Factory Premises | 5,500 | |
Wages and Salaries | 1,880 | |
Office Furniture | 1,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2019 | 3,120 | |
General Expenses | 210 | |
Rates and Insurance | 270 | |
Returns Inwards and Outwards | 1,500 | 1,000 |
Bad Debts | 100 | |
34,750 | 34,750 |
Prepare the trading account and the profit and loss account for the year ended 31-3-2019, together with the balance sheet as on that date.
Stock on 31-3-2019 valued at ₹ 5,690.
The following is the trial balance obtained from the books of Mr. G. Vishwanath as on 30th June, 2019:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 50,000 | |
Drawings | 1,000 | |
Stock as on 1.7.2018 | 28,000 | |
Loose Tools as on 1.7.2018 | 1,000 | |
Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors | 25,000 | 15,000 |
Purchases and Sales | 90,000 | 1,72,000 |
Returns | 750 | 550 |
Discounts | 250 | 300 |
Land and Building | 88,000 | |
Salaries and Wages | 33,000 | |
Carriage Inward | 1,200 | |
Carriage Outward | 1,500 | |
Insurance | 1,000 | |
Commission | 18,550 | |
Cash in Hand | 1,700 | |
Bank Overdraft | 20,000 | |
Advertisement | 2,000 | |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 7,500 | 5,500 |
2,81,900 | 2,81,900 |
You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath's trading account and profit and loss account for the period ended 30 June, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date after taking into account the following adjustments.
- Stock valued on 30.6.2019 at ₹ 25,000.
The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. V. Iyer for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments given.
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
10% Loan on Mortgage of Premises | 34,000 | |
Machinery | 50,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 24,000 | 21,400 |
Loose Tools | 5,000 | |
Premises (owner built and mortgaged) | 75,000 | |
Capital Invested and Cash Drawn | 4,000 | 1,00,000 |
Stock (1.1.2018) | 18,000 | |
Sales Against Cash | 48,000 | |
Sales Against Credit | 72,000 | |
Salaries | 10,000 | |
Wages | 4,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 2,000 | |
Bad Debts Written off | 500 | |
Royalty (Direct Expenses) | 3,000 | |
Cash and Bank Balances | 6,000 | |
Rent Paid | 5,000 | |
Commissions | 400 | 500 |
Purchases (Cash and Credit) and Returns | 66,000 | 6,000 |
Rates and Taxes | 3,000 | |
Miscellaneous Expenses | 6,000 | |
2,81,900 | 2,81,900 |
Closing stock is valued at ₹ 50,000.
The following Trial Balance was from the books of Ram as on 31st December 2018.
TRIAL BALANCE | |||
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | ||
Drawings Account | 7,000 | Capital Account | 90,000 |
Purchases | 82,210 | Purchase Return | 4,240 |
Sales Return | 1,820 | Sales | 1,49,840 |
Opening Stock | 11,460 | Bad Debt Reserve | 4,240 |
Salaries | 6,280 | Discount | 180 |
Wages | 8,560 | Sundry Creditors | 16,980 |
Leasehold Premises | 25,000 | ||
Rent, Rates & Insurance | 6,940 | ||
Carriage Inward | 2,310 | ||
Office Expenses | 9,520 | ||
Plant & Machinery | 24,000 | ||
Light & Water | 7,950 | ||
Bills Receivable | 1,240 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 38,970 | ||
Cash at Bank | 12,400 | ||
Cash in Hand | 2,210 | ||
Office Furniture | 3,500 | ||
Travelling Expenses | 9,870 | ||
Bad Debts | 1,000 | ||
Carriage Outward | 3,240 | ||
2,65,480 | 2,65,480 |
Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2018 and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
The value of Stock on 31st December 2018 was ₹ 14 920.
On 31st December, 2018 the following Trial Balance, was extracted from the books of Mohan:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 30,000 | |
Drawings | 5,000 | |
Drs. and Crs. | 20,000 | 10,000 |
Loan | 9,500 | |
Interest on Loan | 300 | |
Cash | 2,000 | |
Provision for Bad Debts | 700 | |
Stock (1.1.2018) | 6,800 | |
Motor Vehicles | 10,000 | |
Bank | 3,500 | |
Land and Building | 12,000 | |
Bad Debts | 500 | |
Purchases and Sales | 66,000 | 1,10,000 |
Returns | 8,000 | 1,500 |
Carriage Outward | 2,500 | |
Carriage Inward | 3,000 | |
Salaries | 9,000 | |
Rent and Insurance | 3,000 | |
Advertising | 3,500 | |
Discount | 500 | |
General Expenses | 3,400 | |
B/R and B/P | 6,000 | 2,000 |
Rent Received | 300 | |
1,64,500 | 1,64,500 |
Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into account the following:
Stock on 31st December, 2018 was valued at ₹ 7,000.