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Question
The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 65,000 | |
Drawings | 4,000 | |
Purchases and Returns Outward | 25,000 | 4,000 |
Cash Sales | 17,000 | |
Credit Sales | 54,000 | |
Stock (1.1.2018) | 9,000 | |
Salaries | 10,000 | |
Wages | 3,000 | |
Carriage Inward | 2,000 | |
Bad Debts | 500 | |
Petty Cash | 100 | |
Cash and Bank | 6,000 | |
Rent, Rates and Taxes | 4,000 | |
Discounts | 400 | 500 |
Telephones, Postage and Stationery | 1,500 | |
Bank Loan on Mortgage | 14,000 | |
Premises and Godowns | 35,000 | |
Machinery | 50,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 10,000 | 6,000 |
1,60,500 | 1,60,500 |
Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.
Solution
In the Books of Mr. C. Nariman | |||||
Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2018 |
Cr. | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
To Opening Stock | - | 9,000 | By Sales Cash | 17,000 | 71,000 |
To Purchases | 25,000 | 21,000 | Add: Credit Sale | 54,000 | |
Less: Returns | (4,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 30,000 | |
To Wages | - | 3,000 | |||
To Gross Profit | - | 68,000 | |||
1,01,000 | 1,01,000 | ||||
To Salaries | - | 10,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 68,000 |
To Bad Debts | - | 500 | By Discount Earned | - | 500 |
To Carriage Inward | - | 2,000 | |||
To Rent & Rates | - | 4,000 | |||
To Telephone, Postage and Stat. | - | 1,500 | |||
To Discount | - | 400 | |||
To Net Profit | - | 50,100 | |||
68,500 | 68,500 |
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | 65,000 | 1,11,100 | Machinery | 50,000 |
Add: Net Profit | 50,100 | Premises and Godown | 35,000 | |
1,15,100 | Cash & Bank | 6,000 | ||
Less: Drawings | (4,000) | Petty Cash | 100 | |
Bank Loan | - | 14,000 | Debtors | 10,000 |
Sundry Creditors | - | 6,000 | Closing Stock | 30,000 |
1,31,100 | 1,31,100 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Stock on 01.01.2017 | 8,000 | Bad debts | 1,200 |
Purchases for the year | 22,000 | Trade expenses | 1,200 |
Sales for the year | 42,000 | Discount allowed | 600 |
Expenses on purchases | 2,500 | Commission allowed | 1,100 |
Financial charges paid | 3,500 | Selling expenses | 600 |
Expenses on sale | 1,000 | Repairs on office vehicles | 600 |
Closing stock on December 31.12.2017 was ₹ 4,500
Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.
Opening stock is the first item on the ______ side of ______.
Why is a Trading Account prepared?
Explain the needs of a Trading Account.
Mr. Sputnik, who is always in a hurry, prepares the following trial balance as at 31.12.2019. You are required to prepare the final accounts taking into consideration the trial balance for the year ended 31st December 2018.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 10,180 | |
Drawings | 3,000 | |
Opening Stock | 3,500 | |
Leasehold Premises | 28,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 20,300 | 84,180 |
Salaries and Wages | 5,600 | |
Carriage Outward | 700 | |
Rent | 900 | |
Insurance | 600 | |
Returns | 160 | 300 |
Bank of India Current A/c | 2,200 | |
Union Bank of India Current A/c | 600 | |
Bad Debts | 300 | |
Heavy Vehicles | 20,000 | |
Motor Car | 11,000 | |
Vehicle and Car Expenses | 2,500 | |
Rent Earned | 1,500 | |
Commission Paid | 800 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 4,000 | 5,000 |
Cash | 200 | |
Import Duty and Clearing Charges | 1,600 | |
Packing Expenses | 2,400 | |
Loan from Mr. Baxi (long term) | 6,000 | |
1,07,760 | 1,07,760 |
Closing stock is ₹ 7,500.
The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. V. Iyer for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments given.
Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) | |
10% Loan on Mortgage of Premises | 34,000 | |
Machinery | 50,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 24,000 | 21,400 |
Loose Tools | 5,000 | |
Premises (owner built and mortgaged) | 75,000 | |
Capital Invested and Cash Drawn | 4,000 | 1,00,000 |
Stock (1.1.2018) | 18,000 | |
Sales Against Cash | 48,000 | |
Sales Against Credit | 72,000 | |
Salaries | 10,000 | |
Wages | 4,000 | |
Carriage Outward | 2,000 | |
Bad Debts Written off | 500 | |
Royalty (Direct Expenses) | 3,000 | |
Cash and Bank Balances | 6,000 | |
Rent Paid | 5,000 | |
Commissions | 400 | 500 |
Purchases (Cash and Credit) and Returns | 66,000 | 6,000 |
Rates and Taxes | 3,000 | |
Miscellaneous Expenses | 6,000 | |
2,81,900 | 2,81,900 |
Closing stock is valued at ₹ 50,000.
The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Salaries | 20,000 | |
Royalty | 55,000 | |
Capital | 2,60,000 | |
Freehold Land | 60,000 | |
Stock as on 1.4.2018 | 25,000 | |
Goods Traded in | 2,05,000 | 3,55,000 |
Drawings | 5,000 | |
Brokerage | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Motive Power & Coke | 6,000 | |
Insurance | 7,000 | |
Cash & Bank | 20,000 | 9,900 |
Administrative & Selling Expenses | 55,900 | |
Wages | 15,000 | |
Returns | 10,000 | 5,000 |
Suppliers & Customers | 30,000 | 15,000 |
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings | 18,000 | |
Electricity | 5,000 | |
Goodwill | 50,000 | |
Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
Fixed Assets (other than land) | 1,50,000 | |
7,05,900 | 7,05,900 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:
Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
Capital | 25,000 | |
Building | 30,000 | |
Furniture | 2,640 | |
Scooter | 4,000 | |
Returns | 2,300 | 1,600 |
Opening Stock | 8,000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 33,800 | 56,040 |
Bad Debts | 400 | |
Carriage Inwards | 600 | |
General Expenses | 1,200 | |
Bad Debts Provision | 700 | |
Bank Loan | 5,000 | |
Interest on Bank Loan | 300 | |
Commission | 900 | |
Insurance and Taxes | 2,000 | |
Scooter Expenses | 2,600 | |
Salaries | 4,400 | |
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | |
Debtors and Creditors | 3,000 | 8,000 |
97,240 | 97,240 |
You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.
Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss A/c. and Balance Sheet of M/s. Sultan Enterprises for the year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance:
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2010 | ||
Heads of Accounts | Dr. (₹) | CR. (₹) |
Opening Stock | 15,000 | |
Salary | 2,400 | |
Purchase & Sales | 80,000 | 1,20,000 |
Machinery | 40,000 | |
Returns | 4,000 | 5,000 |
Commission Received | 6,000 | |
Investments | 10,000 | |
Interest on Investment | 1,200 | |
Carriage on Purchase | 3,000 | |
Rent & Rates | 4,000 | |
Debtors & Creditors | 22,800 | 15,700 |
Bills Receivable & Bills Payable | 3,400 | 4,100 |
Cash-in-hand | 6,400 | |
Wages | 18,600 | |
Discount Allowed | 5,200 | |
Royalty Paid | 12,000 | |
Discount Received | 6,000 | |
Drawings and Capital | 1,200 | 70,000 |
2,28,000 | 2,28,000 |
Closing Stock was ₹ 15,250.