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The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Capital Drawings Purchases and Returns Outward Cash Sales Credit Sales Stock (1.1.2018) Salaries Wages - Commercial Studies

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Question

The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him. 

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital    65,000
Drawings  4,000  
Purchases and Returns Outward 25,000 4,000
Cash Sales   17,000
Credit Sales   54,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 9,000  
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 3,000  
Carriage Inward 2,000  
Bad Debts 500  
Petty Cash 100  
Cash and Bank 6,000  
Rent, Rates and Taxes 4,000  
Discounts 400 500
Telephones, Postage and Stationery 1,500  
Bank Loan on Mortgage   14,000
Premises and Godowns 35,000  
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 10,000 6,000
  1,60,500 1,60,500

Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.

Ledger

Solution

In the Books of Mr. C. Nariman
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.12.2018
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 9,000 By Sales Cash 17,000 71,000
To Purchases 25,000 21,000 Add: Credit Sale 54,000
Less: Returns (4,000) By Closing Stock - 30,000
To Wages - 3,000      
To Gross Profit - 68,000      
    1,01,000     1,01,000
To Salaries - 10,000 By Gross Profit - 68,000
To Bad Debts - 500 By Discount Earned - 500
To Carriage Inward - 2,000      
To Rent & Rates - 4,000      
To Telephone, Postage and Stat. - 1,500      
To Discount - 400      
To Net Profit - 50,100      
    68,500     68,500

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 65,000 1,11,100 Machinery 50,000
Add: Net Profit 50,100 Premises and Godown 35,000
  1,15,100 Cash & Bank 6,000
Less: Drawings (4,000) Petty Cash 100
Bank Loan - 14,000 Debtors 10,000
Sundry Creditors - 6,000 Closing Stock 30,000
    1,31,100   1,31,100
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Trading Account
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Chapter 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [Page 110]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 11. | Page 110

RELATED QUESTIONS

From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ganesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.

Particulars Particulars
Stock on 01.01.2017 8,000 Bad debts 1,200
Purchases for the year 22,000 Trade expenses 1,200
Sales for the year 42,000 Discount allowed 600
Expenses on purchases 2,500 Commission allowed 1,100
Financial charges paid 3,500 Selling expenses 600
Expenses on sale 1,000 Repairs on office vehicles 600

Closing stock on December 31.12.2017 was ₹ 4,500


Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.


Opening stock is the first item on the ______ side of ______.


Why is a Trading Account prepared?


Explain the needs of a Trading Account.


Mr. Sputnik, who is always in a hurry, prepares the following trial balance as at 31.12.2019. You are required to prepare the final accounts taking into consideration the trial balance for the year ended 31st December 2018.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   10,180
Drawings 3,000  
Opening Stock 3,500  
Leasehold Premises 28,000  
Purchases and Sales 20,300 84,180
Salaries and Wages 5,600  
Carriage Outward 700  
Rent 900  
Insurance 600  
Returns 160 300
Bank of India Current A/c 2,200  
Union Bank of India Current A/c   600
Bad Debts 300  
Heavy Vehicles 20,000  
Motor Car 11,000  
Vehicle and Car Expenses 2,500  
Rent Earned   1,500
Commission Paid 800  
Debtors and Creditors 4,000 5,000
Cash 200  
Import Duty and Clearing Charges 1,600  
Packing Expenses 2,400  
Loan from Mr. Baxi (long term)   6,000
  1,07,760 1,07,760

Closing stock is ₹ 7,500.


The following is the Trial Balance of Mr. V. Iyer for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments given.

  Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
10% Loan on Mortgage of Premises   34,000
Machinery 50,000  
Debtors and Creditors 24,000 21,400
Loose Tools 5,000  
Premises (owner built and mortgaged) 75,000  
Capital Invested and Cash Drawn 4,000 1,00,000
Stock (1.1.2018) 18,000  
Sales Against Cash   48,000
Sales Against Credit   72,000
Salaries 10,000  
Wages 4,000  
Carriage Outward 2,000  
Bad Debts Written off 500  
Royalty (Direct Expenses) 3,000  
Cash and Bank Balances 6,000  
Rent Paid 5,000  
Commissions 400 500
Purchases (Cash and Credit) and Returns 66,000 6,000
Rates and Taxes 3,000  
Miscellaneous Expenses 6,000  
  2,81,900 2,81,900

Closing stock is valued at ₹ 50,000. 


The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Salaries 20,000  
Royalty   55,000
Capital   2,60,000
Freehold Land 60,000  
Stock as on 1.4.2018 25,000  
Goods Traded in 2,05,000 3,55,000
Drawings 5,000  
Brokerage 4,000 6,000
Motive Power & Coke 6,000  
Insurance 7,000  
Cash & Bank 20,000 9,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses 55,900  
Wages 15,000  
Returns 10,000 5,000
Suppliers & Customers 30,000 15,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings 18,000  
Electricity 5,000  
Goodwill 50,000  
Leasehold Land 20,000  
Fixed Assets (other than land) 1,50,000  
  7,05,900 7,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.


The following is the Trial Balance of Amrit Roy as on 31st December 2018:

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Capital   25,000
Building 30,000  
Furniture 2,640  
Scooter 4,000  
Returns 2,300 1,600
Opening Stock 8,000  
Purchases and Sales 33,800 56,040
Bad Debts 400  
Carriage Inwards 600  
General Expenses 1,200  
Bad Debts Provision   700
Bank Loan   5,000
Interest on Bank Loan 300  
Commission   900
Insurance and Taxes 2,000  
Scooter Expenses 2,600  
Salaries 4,400  
Cash in Hand 2,000  
Debtors and Creditors 3,000 8,000
  97,240 97,240

You are required to prepare the final accounts for the year ending 31st December 2018.

Closing Stock on 31.12.2018 was valued at ₹ 4,340.


Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss A/c. and Balance Sheet of M/s. Sultan Enterprises for the year ended 31st March, 2010 from the following Trial Balance:

Trial Balance as on 31.03.2010
Heads of Accounts Dr. (₹) CR. (₹)
Opening Stock 15,000  
Salary 2,400  
Purchase & Sales 80,000 1,20,000
Machinery 40,000  
Returns 4,000 5,000
Commission Received   6,000
Investments 10,000  
Interest on Investment   1,200
Carriage on Purchase 3,000  
Rent & Rates 4,000  
Debtors & Creditors 22,800 15,700
Bills Receivable & Bills Payable 3,400 4,100
Cash-in-hand 6,400  
Wages 18,600  
Discount Allowed 5,200  
Royalty Paid 12,000  
Discount Received    6,000
Drawings and Capital 1,200 70,000
  2,28,000 2,28,000

Closing Stock was ₹ 15,250.


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