Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
From the following trial balance of Shri Rai Bahadur, prepare Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date:
| TRIAL BALANCE | |||
| Debit Balance | (₹) | Credit Balance | (₹) |
| Drawings | 4,240 | Capital | 32,000 |
| Purchase less returns | 15,610 | Sales less Returns | 34,176 |
| Rates and Taxes | 388 | Sundry Creditors | 4,422 |
| Salaries | 1,612 | ||
| Lighting and Heating | 164 | ||
| Electric Power | 384 | ||
| Commission | 414 | ||
| Insurance | 206 | ||
| Advertising | 214 | ||
| Bad Debts | 62 | ||
| Postage, Telegrams, etc. | 826 | ||
| Carriage | 754 | ||
| Opening Stock | 6,160 | ||
| Wages | 7,962 | ||
| Land and Building | 15,840 | ||
| Plant and Machinery | 4,034 | ||
| Furniture and Fittings | 378 | ||
| Sundry Debtors | 6,082 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 5,268 | ||
| 70,598 | 70,598 | ||
The closing stock on 31st March was valued at ₹ 8,760.
उत्तर
| In the Books of Mr. Shri Rai Bahadur |
|||
| Dr | Trading, Profit and loss A/c for the year ending 31st March, 2018 |
Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Opening Stock | 6,160 | By Closing Stock | 8,760 |
| To Carriage | 754 | By Sales | 34,176 |
| To Wages | 7,962 | ||
| To Purchase | 15,610 | ||
| To Gross Profit c/d | 12,450 | ||
| 42,936 | 42,936 | ||
| To Rates and Taxes | 388 | By Gross Profit b/d | 12,450 |
| To Salaries | 1,612 | ||
| To Lighting & Heating | 164 | ||
| To Electric Power | 384 | ||
| To Commission | 414 | ||
| To Insurance | 206 | ||
| To Advertising | 214 | ||
| To Bad Debts | 62 | ||
| To Postage and Telegram | 826 | ||
| To Net Profit c/d | 8,180 | ||
| 12,450 | 12,450 | ||
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| To Capital | 32,000 | 35,940 | Land and Building | 15,840 |
| Less: Drawing | (4,240) | Plant and Machinery | 4,034 | |
| 27,760 | Furniture and Fittings | 378 | ||
| Add: N/P | 8,180 | Cash at Bank | 5,268 | |
| To Creditors | - | 4,422 | Closing Stock | 8,760 |
| Debtors | 6,082 | |||
| 40,362 | 40,362 | |||
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a note on the trading account.
Find out the amount of sales from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Opening stock | 30,000 | Closing stock | 20,000 |
| Purchases less returns | 2,00,000 | Gross profit margin (on sales) | 30% |
Closing stock appears in the Final Accounts in the ______.
Prepare a Trading, Profit and Loss account of Mr. ABC for the year ending on 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.
| Particulars | Amount (Dr.) Rs. | Amount (Cr.) Rs. |
| Capital | 80,000 | |
| Drawings | 4,000 | |
| Cash at Bank | 4,700 | |
| Purchase | 66,000 | |
| Sales | 1,15,000 | |
| Purchase Returns | 3,000 | |
| Sales Returns | 6,000 | |
| Discount | 1,200 | |
| Carriage Outwards | 1,800 | |
| Salaries | 18,000 | |
| Trade expenses | 3,600 | |
| Opening stock | 15,000 | |
| Bad debts | 1,800 | |
| Rent | 4,500 | |
| Machinery | 1,08,000 | |
| Furniture | 18,000 | |
| Debtors | 12,000 | |
| Creditors | 30,000 | |
| Stationery | 7,500 | |
| Commission received | 900 | |
| Loan | 43,200 | |
| 2,72,100 | 2,72,100 |
Closing stock on 31st March, 2023 was valued at Rs. 78,000.
Purchases are recorded the ______ side of the ______.
Abraham is in business. The following balances were extracted from the books as on 31.12.2018. You are required to prepare a trading account and a profit and loss account for the year ended 31.12.2018 and a balance sheet as on that date.
| Debit (₹) | Credit(₹) | |
| Capital | 32,000 | |
| Drawings | 4,240 | |
| Purchases less Returns | 15,610 | |
| Rates and Taxes | 388 | |
| Salaries | 1,612 | |
| Lighting and Heating | 164 | |
| Electric Power | 384 | |
| Del credere Commission | 414 | |
| Insurance | 206 | |
| Advertising | 214 | |
| Sales less Returns | 34,176 | |
| Bad Debts Written off | 62 | |
| Postage, Telegrams, etc. | 826 | |
| Carriage | 754 | |
| Opening Stock | 6,160 | |
| Wages | 7,962 | |
| Land and Building | 15,840 | |
| Plant and Machinery | 4,034 | |
| Furniture and Fittings | 378 | |
| Sundry Debtors | 6,082 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 4,422 | |
| Cash at Bank | 5,268 | |
| 70,598 | 70,598 |
When preparing the accounts it is necessary to take the following matters into consideration: Closing stock on 31.12.2018 was ₹ 8,760.
From the following balances of Mr. Kumar, prepare final accounts for the year 2018:
| Debit Balance | (₹) | Credit Balance | (₹) |
| Salaries | 400 | Sales | 7,819 |
| Advertising | 42 | Carriage inwards | 9 |
| Postage and Telegrams | 27 | Capital | 3,600 |
| Bad Debts | 28 | Creditors | 1,124 |
| Interest | 130 | Loan | 1,200 |
| Discount (Dr.) | 100 | Debtors | 388 |
| wages | 430 | Fixtures and Fittings | 1,616 |
| Opening Stock | 995 | Buildings | 2,378 |
| Purchases | 6,200 | Machinery | 1,000 |
| Closing Stock | 1,430 |
The following is the trial balance obtained from the books of Mr. G. Vishwanath as on 30th June, 2019:
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Capital | 50,000 | |
| Drawings | 1,000 | |
| Stock as on 1.7.2018 | 28,000 | |
| Loose Tools as on 1.7.2018 | 1,000 | |
| Sundry Debtors and Sundry Creditors | 25,000 | 15,000 |
| Purchases and Sales | 90,000 | 1,72,000 |
| Returns | 750 | 550 |
| Discounts | 250 | 300 |
| Land and Building | 88,000 | |
| Salaries and Wages | 33,000 | |
| Carriage Inward | 1,200 | |
| Carriage Outward | 1,500 | |
| Insurance | 1,000 | |
| Commission | 18,550 | |
| Cash in Hand | 1,700 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 20,000 | |
| Advertisement | 2,000 | |
| Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 7,500 | 5,500 |
| 2,81,900 | 2,81,900 |
You are required to prepare Mr. Vishwanath's trading account and profit and loss account for the period ended 30 June, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date after taking into account the following adjustments.
- Stock valued on 30.6.2019 at ₹ 25,000.
Trial Balance of Mr. J. Junior as on 31.3.2019:
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Factory Power | 16,000 | |
| Carriage Charges | 2,500 | |
| Salaries | 20,400 | |
| Sales & Purchases of Goods | 1,40,000 | 2,67,000 |
| Machinery | 1,20,000 | |
| Discounts Received and Allowed | 5,000 | 6,000 |
| Wages (manufacturing activity) | 18,000 | |
| Stock | 25,000 | |
| Commission | 3,800 | |
| Insurance | 8,000 | |
| Loose Tools (Fixed Asset) | 11,000 | |
| Returns of Goods | 5,000 | 6,000 |
| Debtors & Creditors | 45,000 | 18,000 |
| Carriage on Sales | 6,000 | |
| Rent & Rates | 10,800 | |
| Bad Debts Written off & Recovered | 2,000 | 1,600 |
| Investments | 80,000 | |
| Bank Accounts | 22,000 | 10,000 |
| Drawings & Capital | 15,000 | 2,37,000 |
| Bills Payable & Receivable | 6,000 | 4,000 |
| Income from Investments | 6,800 | |
| Cash | 2,500 | |
| 5,60,200 | 5,60,200 |
Compile Final Accounts:
- An inventory of the godown on 31.3.2019 reflected stock value stated as ₹ 50,000.
From the following Trail Balance of A.B. Chandra as on 31st December, 2019.
| TRIAL BALANCE of A.B. Chandra As on 31.12.2019 | |||
| Particulars | Amount (Dr.) | Particulars | Amount (Cr.) |
| Cash in Hand | 2,000 | Discount Received | 750 |
| Drawings | 2,800 | Capital | 40,000 |
| Opening Stock (01/01/2018) | 4,000 | Purchases Returns | 1,250 |
| Wages | 2,000 | Sales | 83,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 3,500 | Creditors | 15,000 |
| Insurance | 700 | Bank Loan | 10,000 |
| Trade Expenses | 1,200 | ||
| Furniture | 20,000 | ||
| Buildings | 61,000 | ||
| Salaries | 5,000 | ||
| Discount Allowed | 750 | ||
| Sales Returns | 3,000 | ||
| Purchases | 31,250 | ||
| Debtors | 10,000 | ||
| Telephone Charges | 1,000 | ||
| Bills Receivable | 1,800 | ||
| 1,50,000 | 1,50,000 | ||
The closing stock was valued at ₹ 12,000.
You are required to prepare a Trading Account and a Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st December 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2019.
