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From the following data, find the regression equation of Y on X and estimate Y when X = 10. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

From the following data, find the regression equation of Y on X and estimate Y when X = 10.

X 1 2 3 4 5 6
Y 2 4 7 6 5 6
बेरीज

उत्तर

X = xi Y = yi `"x"_"i"^2` xi yi
1 2 1 2
2 4 4 8
3 7 9 21
4 6 16 24
5 5 25 25
6 6 36 36
21 30 91 116

From the table, we have

n = 6, ∑ xi = 21, ∑ yi = 30, `sum "x"_"i"^2 = 91`, ∑ xi yi = 116

`bar x = (sum x_i)/"n" = 21/6 = 3.5`

`bar y = (sum y_i)/"n" = 30/6 = 5`

Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" "y"_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar"x"^2)`

`= (116 - 6xx3.5xx5)/(91 - 6(3.5)^2) = (116 - 105)/(91 - 73.5) = 11/17.5 = 0.63`

Also, `"a" = bar y - "b"_"YX"  bar x`

= 5 - 0.63 × 3.5

= 5 - 2.205 = 2.8

The regression equation of Y on X is,

Y = a + bYX X

∴ Y = 2.8 + 0.63 X

For X = 10,

Y = 2.8 + 0.63 × 10

= 2.8 + 6.3 = 9.1

∴ The value of Y when X =10 is 9.1

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Notes

The answer in the textbook is incorrect.

Types of Linear Regression
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४२]

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