मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

The following sample gives the number of hours of study (X) per day for an examination and marks (Y) obtained by 12 students. Obtain the line of regression of marks on hours of study. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The following sample gives the number of hours of study (X) per day for an examination and marks (Y) obtained by 12 students.

X 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 8
Y 45 60 55 60 75 70 80 75 90 80 75 85

Obtain the line of regression of marks on hours of study.

बेरीज

उत्तर

X = xi Y = yi `bb("x"_"i"^2)` xi yi
3 45 9 135
3 60 9 180
3 55 9 165
4 60 16 240
4 75 16 300
5 70 25 350
5 80 25 400
5 75 25 375
6 90 36 540
6 80 36 480
7 75 49 525
8 85 64 680
59 850 319 4370

From the table, we have

n = 12, ∑ xi = 59, ∑ yi = 850, `sum "x"_"i"^2 = 319`, ∑ xi yi = 4370

`bar x = (sum x_i)/"n" = 59/12 = 4.92`

`bar y = (sum y_i)/"n" = 850/12 = 70.83`

Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" "y"_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar"x"^2)`

`= (4370 - 12 xx 4.92 xx 70.83)/(319 - 12 xx (4.92)^2)`

`= (4370  -  4181.80)/(319  -  290.48)`

`= 188.2/28.52` = 6.6

Also, `"a" = bar y - "b"_"YX"  bar x`

= 70.83 - 6.6 × 4.92

= 70.83 - 32.47

= 38.36

∴ The regression equation of Y on X is,

Y = a + bYX X

∴ Y = 38.36 + 6.6 X

shaalaa.com
Types of Linear Regression
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४२]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The following table gives the aptitude test scores and productivity indices of 10 workers selected at random.

Aptitude score (X) 60 62 65 70 72 48 53 73 65 82
Productivity Index (Y) 68 60 62 80 85 40 52 62 60 81

Obtain the two regression equations and estimate the productivity index of a worker whose test score is 95.


The following table gives the aptitude test scores and productivity indices of 10 workers selected at random.

Aptitude score (X) 60 62 65 70 72 48 53 73 65 82
Productivity Index (Y) 68 60 62 80 85 40 52 62 60 81

Obtain the two regression equations and estimate the test score when the productivity index is 75.


Choose the correct alternative.

If u = `("x - a")/"c" and "v" = ("y - b")/"d"  "then"   "b"_"yx"` = _________


Choose the correct alternative.

If u = `("x - a")/"c" and "v" = ("y - b")/"d"  "then"   "b"_"xy"` = _________


The regression equation of y on x is given by 3x + 2y − 26 = 0. Find byx


Choose the correct alternative.

Cov (x, y) = __________


Choose the correct alternative.

If equations of regression lines are 3x + 2y − 26 = 0 and 6x + y − 31 = 0 then means of x and y are __________


Fill in the blank:

Regression equation of Y on X is_________


Fill in the blank:

If byx > 1 then bxy is _______


Corr (x, x) = 1


Regression equation of X on Y is `("y" - bar "y") = "b"_"yx" ("x" - bar "x")`


State whether the following statement is True or False.

Corr (x, y) = Corr (y, x)


State whether the following statement is True or False.

byx is correlation coefficient between X and Y


State whether the following statement is True or False.

If u = x - a and v = y - b then bxy = buv 


State whether the following statement is True or False.

If u = x - a and v = y - b then rxy = ruv 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Correlation analysis is the theory of games


If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then 'r ' is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×